{
 "@context": "https://schema.org",
 "@type": "DefinedTerm",
 "@id": "https://wulfkaal.github.io/entities/underwriting-dao",
 "identifier": "kaal:entity:underwriting-dao",
 "name": "Underwriting dao",
 "termCode": "underwriting-dao",
 "inDefinedTermSet": {
  "@id": "https://wulfkaal.github.io/entities/index.json"
 },
 "author": {
  "@type": "Person",
  "name": "Wulf A. Kaal",
  "identifier": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0757-275X"
 },
 "dateModified": "2026-07-29",
 "canonicalForm": "https://wulfkaal.github.io/entities/underwriting-dao.md",
 "sha256": "2ba0ac4fc58183abc35d8e04501109acf99151148211492e3b0df67cd43be33c",
 "additionalProperty": [
  {
   "@type": "PropertyValue",
   "name": "status",
   "value": "derived"
  },
  {
   "@type": "PropertyValue",
   "name": "claim_count",
   "value": 5
  },
  {
   "@type": "PropertyValue",
   "name": "work_count",
   "value": 1
  },
  {
   "@type": "PropertyValue",
   "name": "year_span",
   "value": [
    "2021",
    "2021"
   ]
  },
  {
   "@type": "PropertyValue",
   "name": "non_current_claims",
   "value": 0
  }
 ],
 "subjectOf": [
  {
   "@type": "Claim",
   "@id": "https://wulfkaal.github.io/claims/3782216-014",
   "identifier": "kaal:claim:3782216-014",
   "text": "Reputation must be grounded to be meaningful, so reputation tokens should be minted only when policy premia enter the group, reputation should dictate power, and fees should be shared through reputation weighted salaries.",
   "abstract": "Reputation needs to be grounded to be meaningful, so reputation tokens should only be minted when fees (policy premia) enter the group. Reputation should dictate power in the group. So, reputation should determine how the fees are shared, through reputation-weighted salaries.",
   "citation": "Craig Calcaterra, Wulf A. Kaal, Decentralized Finance (DeFi) (2021). SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=3782216",
   "datePublished": "2021",
   "claim_type": "design",
   "confidence": "argued",
   "is_failure_mode": false,
   "scope_conditions": [
    "design for an Underwriting DAO"
   ],
   "source_pdf_sha256": "f1739743aa06bbc1641cd65da790d531b69d8628ea3f5cc3fcad1bf5a1242373",
   "status": "current"
  },
  {
   "@type": "Claim",
   "@id": "https://wulfkaal.github.io/claims/3782216-015",
   "identifier": "kaal:claim:3782216-015",
   "text": "Because underwriting mints new reputation tokens, passive holders see their proportional ownership in the DAO fall over time, which is designed to incentivize agents to underwrite actively while still allowing passive investors to earn income.",
   "abstract": "Thus, the total number of tokens grows over time. This implies that \"passive\" agents who hold the tokens purely to receive a share of future premia will find their proportional ownership in the DAO decrease over time.",
   "citation": "Craig Calcaterra, Wulf A. Kaal, Decentralized Finance (DeFi) (2021). SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=3782216",
   "datePublished": "2021",
   "claim_type": "mechanism",
   "confidence": "argued",
   "is_failure_mode": false,
   "scope_conditions": [
    "Underwriting DAO that rewards underwriting with newly minted tokens"
   ],
   "source_pdf_sha256": "f1739743aa06bbc1641cd65da790d531b69d8628ea3f5cc3fcad1bf5a1242373",
   "status": "current"
  },
  {
   "@type": "Claim",
   "@id": "https://wulfkaal.github.io/claims/3782216-016",
   "identifier": "kaal:claim:3782216-016",
   "text": "Underwriters encumber reputation tokens against each policy under a preset formula, and if the insured event occurs they lose control of those tokens, which are auctioned to meet the claim, with new tokens minted and sold if the auction falls short.",
   "abstract": "In case the insured event were to occur during the life of the policy, the agents who underwrote the policy would lose control of their encumbered tokens, which would be sold at auction to meet the claim.",
   "citation": "Craig Calcaterra, Wulf A. Kaal, Decentralized Finance (DeFi) (2021). SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=3782216",
   "datePublished": "2021",
   "claim_type": "design",
   "confidence": "argued",
   "is_failure_mode": false,
   "scope_conditions": [
    "Underwriting DAO design"
   ],
   "source_pdf_sha256": "f1739743aa06bbc1641cd65da790d531b69d8628ea3f5cc3fcad1bf5a1242373",
   "status": "current"
  },
  {
   "@type": "Claim",
   "@id": "https://wulfkaal.github.io/claims/3782216-017",
   "identifier": "kaal:claim:3782216-017",
   "text": "In the Underwriting DAO a breach occurs only when the market values the encumbered reputation tokens at less than the payout, which requires minting additional tokens to meet the claim.",
   "abstract": "We would consider the need to mint more reputation tokens to meet a policy claim to be a breach. Under what circumstances would a breach occur? It would occur only if the market values the encumbered reputation tokens as less than the payout.",
   "citation": "Craig Calcaterra, Wulf A. Kaal, Decentralized Finance (DeFi) (2021). SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=3782216",
   "datePublished": "2021",
   "claim_type": "failure",
   "confidence": "argued",
   "is_failure_mode": true,
   "scope_conditions": [
    "Underwriting DAO with encumbered reputation tokens"
   ],
   "source_pdf_sha256": "f1739743aa06bbc1641cd65da790d531b69d8628ea3f5cc3fcad1bf5a1242373",
   "status": "current"
  },
  {
   "@type": "Claim",
   "@id": "https://wulfkaal.github.io/claims/3782216-018",
   "identifier": "kaal:claim:3782216-018",
   "text": "From the viewpoint of consumers and regulators, encumbered reputation tokens serve as a substitute for capital, because they derive their value from the DAO's future cash flows.",
   "abstract": "The key point is this: from the viewpoint of consumers and regulators, the encumbered tokens (which as we know derive their value from the DAO's future cash flows) essentially serve as a substitute for capital.",
   "citation": "Craig Calcaterra, Wulf A. Kaal, Decentralized Finance (DeFi) (2021). SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=3782216",
   "datePublished": "2021",
   "claim_type": "design",
   "confidence": "argued",
   "is_failure_mode": false,
   "scope_conditions": [
    "Underwriting DAO whose tokens are claims on future cash flows"
   ],
   "source_pdf_sha256": "f1739743aa06bbc1641cd65da790d531b69d8628ea3f5cc3fcad1bf5a1242373",
   "status": "current"
  }
 ],
 "description": "5 claims in the published works of Wulf A. Kaal carry the concept tag 'underwriting-dao'. Derived node: a roster, not an adjudicated definition."
}