# Valuation standards

`kaal:entity:valuation-standards`

**Status.** derived

This node is assembled mechanically from the 3 claims that carry the concept tag `valuation-standards`. It is a roster of what the corpus says under this term. It is **not** an adjudicated definition: no single statement here has been ruled canonical, and no first-appearance call has been made. Read the claims and judge for yourself.

## Every claim under this term

3 claims across 2 works, 2009 to 2022.

**2009**

- [1428387-003](https://wulfkaal.github.io/claims/1428387-003) [failure/argued] *(failure mode)* -- Existing international proposals and guidelines on hedge fund valuation fail because they do not adequately distinguish between retail and qualified investors, and as of 2009 no legislature has issued an exhaustive set of rules addressing the factors that cause inaccurate valuation.
  > They also do not adequately distinguish between retail investors and qualified investors.11 So far, no legislature has issued an exhaustive set of rules to address the factors that lead to inaccurate valuation.
  Kaal, Hedge Fund Valuation Retailization, Regulation, and Investor Suitability (2009). SSRN: https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=1428387

**2022**

- [4033886-009](https://wulfkaal.github.io/claims/4033886-009) [normative/argued] -- The absence of digital asset valuation standards generates uncertainty and confusion for both investors and managers, and the industry would be better off with uniform standards.
  > The lack of standards for digital asset valuation leads to uncertainty and confusion among investors and managers. The industry would benefit from uniform standards for digital asset valuation.
  Wulf A. Kaal, Samuel Evans, Hayley Howe, Digital Asset Valuation (2022). SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=4033886
- [4033886-040](https://wulfkaal.github.io/claims/4033886-040) [condition/argued] -- Uniform digital asset valuation standards can only evolve over time as the market evolves, because standard setting requires common core practices, and those practices are only slowly emerging.
  > Such standards can evolve over time as the market evolves. Standard setting requires common core practices what are slowly evolving.
  Wulf A. Kaal, Samuel Evans, Hayley Howe, Digital Asset Valuation (2022). SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=4033886

## Verify

Every claim above resolves to a record carrying a verbatim source quote, the sha256 of the source PDF, and a preformatted citation. Nothing here asks to be taken on trust.

    curl -s https://wulfkaal.github.io/entities/valuation-standards.md | sha256sum

**Canonical form.** This markdown file is the canonical hashed representation of this entity node. Its sha256 is the content hash.