{
 "@context": "https://schema.org",
 "@type": "DefinedTerm",
 "@id": "https://wulfkaal.github.io/entities/value-diversity",
 "identifier": "kaal:entity:value-diversity",
 "name": "Value diversity",
 "termCode": "value-diversity",
 "inDefinedTermSet": {
  "@id": "https://wulfkaal.github.io/entities/index.json"
 },
 "author": {
  "@type": "Person",
  "name": "Wulf A. Kaal",
  "identifier": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0757-275X"
 },
 "dateModified": "2026-07-29",
 "canonicalForm": "https://wulfkaal.github.io/entities/value-diversity.md",
 "sha256": "1fa5e8f2a0b1aec6754e107d702e77e2c4505e46eee83feccd854c08e67fc37e",
 "additionalProperty": [
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   "value": "derived"
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   "value": 2
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   "value": [
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 "subjectOf": [
  {
   "@type": "Claim",
   "@id": "https://wulfkaal.github.io/claims/3782193-036",
   "identifier": "kaal:claim:3782193-036",
   "text": "Democracy itself decentralizes power, but to unify a large population holding diverse values the United States relies on rigid protocol centralization from a Rule-of-Law legal system, whose statutory clarity supplies the fairness and transparency that diverse groups require.",
   "abstract": "Democracy itself decentralizes power. However, to bring unity to a large population with diverse values, the United States has rigid protocol-centralization from a Rule- of-Law legal system.",
   "citation": "Craig Calcaterra, Wulf A. Kaal, Historical Sketches of Centralization vs. Decentralization (2021). SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=3782193",
   "datePublished": "2021",
   "claim_type": "condition",
   "confidence": "argued",
   "is_failure_mode": false,
   "scope_conditions": [
    "large populations with diverse values"
   ],
   "source_pdf_sha256": "74df9cc9a19a098bdacd0424a4174795f6e184f7a31c8ee7541195186701ebd2",
   "status": "current"
  },
  {
   "@type": "Claim",
   "@id": "https://wulfkaal.github.io/claims/3782214-019",
   "identifier": "kaal:claim:3782214-019",
   "text": "Groups with decentralized, diverse values require protocol centralization in the form of explicit enforceable rules, because stability depends on the impartial application of law to display fairness, and explicit rules can unite a larger and more diverse membership.",
   "abstract": "Diverse (decentralized) values require protocol centralization (explicit, enforcea- ble rules), because stability requires impartial application of laws to display fairness. Explicit rules can unite a larger group of more diverse members.",
   "citation": "Craig Calcaterra, Wulf A. Kaal, Decentralized Governance (2021). SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=3782214",
   "datePublished": "2021",
   "claim_type": "condition",
   "confidence": "argued",
   "is_failure_mode": false,
   "scope_conditions": [
    "ideologically diverse membership",
    "groups seeking maximum inclusiveness"
   ],
   "source_pdf_sha256": "ba892bb200c1455447c0014f5067a501a93ea9ec413c31942d95952eb3bdfd9d",
   "status": "current"
  }
 ],
 "description": "2 claims in the published works of Wulf A. Kaal carry the concept tag 'value-diversity'. Derived node: a roster, not an adjudicated definition."
}