# Verifiability

`kaal:entity:verifiability`

**Status.** derived

This node is assembled mechanically from the 3 claims that carry the concept tag `verifiability`. It is a roster of what the corpus says under this term. It is **not** an adjudicated definition: no single statement here has been ruled canonical, and no first-appearance call has been made. Read the claims and judge for yourself.

## Every claim under this term

3 claims across 3 works, 2017 to 2025.

**2017**

- [3002908-017](https://wulfkaal.github.io/claims/3002908-017) [condition/asserted] -- Complex smart contracts involving several parties can only work if they rest on a verifiable and unhackable system, which is what blockchain technology supplies.
  > Complex smart contracts involving several parties need to rely on a verifiable and unhackable system provided by blockchain technology.
  Wulf A. Kaal, Marco Dell'Erba, Blockchain Innovation in Private Investment Funds - A Comparative Analysis of the United States and (2017). SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=3002908

**2022**

- [4033886-015](https://wulfkaal.github.io/claims/4033886-015) [mechanism/argued] -- A programmed and enforceable quantity commitment secures a reliably positive value for Bitcoin because the governing source code is fully transparent on the blockchain and continuously verifiable.
  > For instance, a programmed enforceable quantity commitment ensures a reliable positive value of Bitcoin.33 Cryptocurrencies' observable source code are fully transparent on their respective blockchain and continuously verifiable.34
  Wulf A. Kaal, Samuel Evans, Hayley Howe, Digital Asset Valuation (2022). SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=4033886

**2025**

- [5886442-026](https://wulfkaal.github.io/claims/5886442-026) [mechanism/argued] -- Opportunism is engineered away in the AI-to-AI economy because agents have no endogenous psychological motives for guile and operate under mathematically specified, cryptographically verifiable objective functions.
  > Opportunism is engineered away: agents have no endogenous psychological motives for guile and operate under mathematically specified, cryptographically verifiable objective functions
  Wulf A. Kaal, The AI-to-AI Economy and the Collapse of Anthropocentric Economic Theory (2025). SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=5886442

## Verify

Every claim above resolves to a record carrying a verbatim source quote, the sha256 of the source PDF, and a preformatted citation. Nothing here asks to be taken on trust.

    curl -s https://wulfkaal.github.io/entities/verifiability.md | sha256sum

**Canonical form.** This markdown file is the canonical hashed representation of this entity node. Its sha256 is the content hash.