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 "identifier": "kaal:entity:williamson",
 "name": "Williamson",
 "termCode": "williamson",
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 "author": {
  "@type": "Person",
  "name": "Wulf A. Kaal",
  "identifier": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0757-275X"
 },
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   "@type": "Claim",
   "@id": "https://wulfkaal.github.io/claims/5886442-017",
   "identifier": "kaal:claim:5886442-017",
   "text": "When hyper rational agents can write and execute complete state contingent contracts at negligible cost, the Williamsonian justification for hierarchical governance evaporates.",
   "abstract": "hyper-rational agents can write and execute complete state-contingent contracts at negligible cost, the Williamsonian justification for hierarchical governance evaporates",
   "citation": "Wulf A. Kaal, The AI-to-AI Economy and the Collapse of Anthropocentric Economic Theory (2025). SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=5886442",
   "datePublished": "2025",
   "claim_type": "failure",
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   "scope_conditions": [
    "requires that contracting and calculation costs for agents be negligible"
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   "@id": "https://wulfkaal.github.io/claims/5886442-026",
   "identifier": "kaal:claim:5886442-026",
   "text": "Opportunism is engineered away in the AI-to-AI economy because agents have no endogenous psychological motives for guile and operate under mathematically specified, cryptographically verifiable objective functions.",
   "abstract": "Opportunism is engineered away: agents have no endogenous psychological motives for guile and operate under mathematically specified, cryptographically verifiable objective functions",
   "citation": "Wulf A. Kaal, The AI-to-AI Economy and the Collapse of Anthropocentric Economic Theory (2025). SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=5886442",
   "datePublished": "2025",
   "claim_type": "mechanism",
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   "scope_conditions": [
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   "identifier": "kaal:claim:6421319-017",
   "text": "The Williamsonian justification for hierarchical governance evaporates when hyper rational agents can write and execute complete state contingent contracts at negligible cost, because the firm was an institutional response to the scarcity of human cognition.",
   "abstract": "When hyper-rational agents can write and execute complete state-contingent contracts at negligible cost, the Williamsonian justification for hierarchical governance evaporates.",
   "citation": "Wulf A. Kaal, The Collapse of Scarcity Economics (2026). SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=6421319",
   "datePublished": "2026",
   "claim_type": "failure",
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   "scope_conditions": [
    "conditional on unbounded machine rationality and negligible contracting cost"
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 "description": "3 claims in the published works of Wulf A. Kaal carry the concept tag 'williamson'. Derived node: a roster, not an adjudicated definition."
}