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  "name": "Wulf A. Kaal",
  "identifier": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0757-275X"
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   "@id": "https://wulfkaal.github.io/claims/3128900-006",
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   "text": "The cost structure of centralized micro task systems, which require intermediation, produces significant overpricing that does not benefit the workers themselves.",
   "abstract": "First and foremost, the cost structure for micro task work in centralized systems that necessitate intermediation results in significant overpricing without benefiting the micro task workers directly.",
   "citation": "Wulf A. Kaal, Decentralized Mechanical Turk Through Verified Reputation (2018). SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=3128900",
   "datePublished": "2018",
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   "text": "Paying proportionally, up to fifteen times, for the same project output is waste, and the necessity of multiplying work also pushes micro task workers into lower rates with no pay increases.",
   "abstract": "Requiring requesters to pay proportionally (e.g. up to 15 times) for work per project result in waste. The necessity of multiplication of work also subjects micro task workers to lower rates and lack of payment increases.",
   "citation": "Wulf A. Kaal, Decentralized Mechanical Turk Through Verified Reputation (2018). SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=3128900",
   "datePublished": "2018",
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   "text": "Centralized platform fees charged to requesters for the right to submit tasks exert downward pressure on worker compensation, so the fee structure itself is what depresses pay.",
   "abstract": "Such centralized fees add downward pressure on the platforms' worker compensation.",
   "citation": "Wulf A. Kaal, Decentralized Mechanical Turk Through Verified Reputation (2018). SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=3128900",
   "datePublished": "2018",
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   "text": "Payment intermediary fees such as Paypal's are viable only for higher volume workers who can eventually avoid them, so they operate as an entry barrier against new micro task workers.",
   "abstract": "The fees make is only economically viable for higher volume workers who can at some point avoid the Paypal fees but create barriers to entry for new micro task workers.",
   "citation": "Wulf A. Kaal, Decentralized Mechanical Turk Through Verified Reputation (2018). SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=3128900",
   "datePublished": "2018",
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   "text": "Because decentralized cryptocurrency platforms have lower cost structures, they can remove the consumer fees integral to centralized competitors, which eradicates downward pressure on platform worker compensation and creates a more efficient marketplace by removing rent seeking intermediaries.",
   "abstract": "Removing such centralized fees also allows for the eradication of downward pressure on the platforms' worker compensation. The lack of fees can help create a more efficient marketplace through the removal of the rent seeking intermediators.",
   "citation": "Wulf A. Kaal, Decentralization - A Primer on the New Economy (2019). SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=3406323",
   "datePublished": "2019",
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   "text": "Because decentralized platforms can remove the consumer fees that are integral to their centralized competitors, they also remove downward pressure on platform worker compensation, since costs are less likely to increase and be passed on to workers and consumers.",
   "abstract": "Removing such centralized fees also allows for the removal of downward pressure on the platforms' worker compensation as costs are less likely to increase and be passed on to workers and consumers.",
   "citation": "Wulf A. Kaal, How Decentralized Systems Can Upgrade AI (2021). SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=3808867",
   "datePublished": "2021",
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   "text": "Existing centralized micro task marketplaces cannot adequately fulfill the growing demand for high quality labeled AI training data, because their cost structure requires intermediation, which produces significant overpricing without any of that price reaching the micro task workers.",
   "abstract": "the cost structure for micro task work in centralized systems that necessitate intermediation results in significant overpricing without benefiting the micro task workers directly.",
   "citation": "Wulf A. Kaal, AI Learning - Decentralized Governance to Optimize Human Output Datasets for AI Learning (2024). SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=4755632",
   "datePublished": "2024",
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   "text": "The necessity of duplicating micro task work depresses worker pay: it subjects micro task workers to lower rates and prevents payment increases, so redundancy based quality control is financed out of worker compensation.",
   "abstract": "The necessity of multiplication of work also subjects micro task workers to lower rates and lack of payment increases.",
   "citation": "Wulf A. Kaal, AI Learning - Decentralized Governance to Optimize Human Output Datasets for AI Learning (2024). SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=4755632",
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 "description": "8 claims in the published works of Wulf A. Kaal carry the concept tag 'worker-compensation'. Derived node: a roster, not an adjudicated definition."
}