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  "name": "Wulf A. Kaal",
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   "text": "Autonomous agents generate self reinforcing growth loops because they reinvest their own outputs, including new models, improved code, and refined datasets, back into the network without requiring any exogenous injection of scarce land, labor, or physical capital.",
   "abstract": "Autonomous agents reinvest their own outputs, such as new models, improved code, and refined datasets, back into the network. Thus, creating self-reinforcing growth loops that require no exogenous injection of scarce land, labor, or physical capital.",
   "citation": "Wulf A. Kaal, The Collapse of Scarcity Economics (2026). SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=6421319",
   "datePublished": "2026",
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   "text": "The Marshallian supply and demand cross loses its analytical purchase when marginal cost approaches zero for the dominant inputs of the knowledge economy, because the upward sloping supply curve presupposes that additional output requires additional scarce inputs at increasing marginal cost.",
   "abstract": "When marginal cost approaches zero for the dominant inputs of the knowledge economy, the Marshallian cross loses its analytical purchase.",
   "citation": "Wulf A. Kaal, The Collapse of Scarcity Economics (2026). SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=6421319",
   "datePublished": "2026",
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   "text": "Opportunity cost, the cornerstone of neoclassical rationality, approaches zero across a widening domain because an additional unit of sophisticated intelligence costs essentially nothing to produce and can be replicated instantaneously.",
   "abstract": "When an additional unit of sophisticated intelligence costs essentially nothing to produce and can be replicated instantaneously, the classic trade-off logic dissolves.",
   "citation": "Wulf A. Kaal, The Collapse of Scarcity Economics (2026). SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=6421319",
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 "description": "3 claims in the published works of Wulf A. Kaal carry the concept tag 'zero-marginal-cost'. Derived node: a roster, not an adjudicated definition."
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