# Zk snarks

`kaal:entity:zk-snarks`

**Status.** derived

This node is assembled mechanically from the 2 claims that carry the concept tag `zk-snarks`. It is a roster of what the corpus says under this term. It is **not** an adjudicated definition: no single statement here has been ruled canonical, and no first-appearance call has been made. Read the claims and judge for yourself.

## Every claim under this term

2 claims across 1 works, 2025 to 2025.

**2025**

- [5225296-025](https://wulfkaal.github.io/claims/5225296-025) [mechanism/argued] -- zk-SNARKs let a validator prove eligibility, meaning sufficient stake and a reputable history of cooperation, without revealing real-world identity or the specifics of staked assets.
  > enable validators to prove their eligibility—demonstrating sufficient stake and a reputable history of cooperative behavior—without revealing sensitive data such as their real-world identities or the precise details of their staked assets
  Wulf A. Kaal, Cryptographic Foundations and Interdisciplinary Dimensions of the Secure Proof of Stake (SPoS) Conse (2025). SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=5225296
- [5225296-026](https://wulfkaal.github.io/claims/5225296-026) [mechanism/argued] -- By concealing validator identities while still verifying eligibility, zk-SNARKs mitigate the targeted attacks and coercion that identity exposure would otherwise invite.
  > The use of zk-SNARKs thus ensures that SPoS maintains a transparent yet private validator ecosystem, mitigating risks such as targeted attacks or coercion that could arise from identity exposure
  Wulf A. Kaal, Cryptographic Foundations and Interdisciplinary Dimensions of the Secure Proof of Stake (SPoS) Conse (2025). SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=5225296

## Verify

Every claim above resolves to a record carrying a verbatim source quote, the sha256 of the source PDF, and a preformatted citation. Nothing here asks to be taken on trust.

    curl -s https://wulfkaal.github.io/entities/zk-snarks.md | sha256sum

**Canonical form.** This markdown file is the canonical hashed representation of this entity node. Its sha256 is the content hash.