{
 "@context": "https://schema.org",
 "@type": "Claim",
 "@id": "https://wulfkaal.github.io/positions/2026-07-31-007",
 "identifier": "kaal:position:2026-07-31-007",
 "additionalType": "https://wulfkaal.github.io/positions/schema.json#AffirmedPositionClaim",
 "name": "Historical 4566Ccbf4785F7E78F40",
 "text": "Universal Digital Law Codex (UDLC): Building the Legal Infrastructure for the Digital Era should be assessed against Kaal's source-bound claim that Smart contracts disrupt the foundational principles of contract formation in both common and civil law jurisdictions, specifically offer and acceptance, consideration, and enforceability, because their automated and immutable execution lacks the flexibility that law derives from human negotiation and judicial oversight. The current metadata indicates a plausible connection through Universal Digital Law Codex UDLC Building the Legal Infrastructure for the Digital Era, Universal Digital Law Codex UDLC, but the defensible response is a qualification until the source text confirms agreement, scope, methods, and limitations.",
 "author": {
  "@type": "Person",
  "name": "Wulf A. Kaal",
  "identifier": "https://orcid.org/0009-0008-7840-1847"
 },
 "datePublished": "2026-07-31",
 "dateModified": "2026-07-31",
 "creativeWorkStatus": "Affirmed",
 "responseType": "qualification",
 "keywords": [
  "smart-contracts"
 ],
 "scope_conditions": [
  "common law and civil law jurisdictions",
  "self-executing smart contracts deployed on blockchain",
  "External evidence level: metadata only.",
  "Mapping review tier: high-confidence claim review.",
  "The literature-to-claim mapping remains explicitly ambiguous and should not be treated as a settled equivalence."
 ],
 "currentDebate": {
  "name": "Universal Digital Law Codex (UDLC): Building the Legal Infrastructure for the Digital Era",
  "url": "https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/3e2b5dd3eb6482b5f80cebfad75deeac38ce8b07"
 },
 "extends": {
  "identifier": "kaal:claim:5554218-001",
  "url": "https://wulfkaal.github.io/claims/5554218-001",
  "citation": "Furrer Andreas, Wulf A. Kaal, Universal Digital Law Codex (UDLC) Building the Legal Infrastructure for the Digital Era (2025). SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=5554218",
  "paper": "Wulf A. Kaal, Universal Digital Law Codex (UDLC) Building the Legal Infrastructure for the Digital Era",
  "authors": [
   "Wulf A. Kaal"
  ],
  "year": "2025",
  "ssrn": "https://ssrn.com/abstract=5554218",
  "source_pdf_sha256": "55738b4035a91b70aa2ddaa127552fe4b373ec641afee2719fbdcabebdcbea44"
 },
 "isBasedOn": [
  {
   "@id": "https://wulfkaal.github.io/claims/5554218-001"
  },
  {
   "@type": "CreativeWork",
   "name": "Universal Digital Law Codex (UDLC): Building the Legal Infrastructure for the Digital Era",
   "url": "https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/3e2b5dd3eb6482b5f80cebfad75deeac38ce8b07"
  }
 ],
 "batch_id": "historical-backfill:2026-07-31:phase-0001",
 "review_provenance": "https://kaal-signal-desk.wulf577462.chatgpt.site/#review",
 "publicationStatus": "public",
 "recordTypeNote": "Dated commentary position extending a scholarly corpus claim. Not a verbatim claim extracted from the paper.",
 "isPartOf": {
  "@id": "https://wulfkaal.github.io/positions/index.json"
 },
 "version": "1.0",
 "canonical_url": "https://wulfkaal.github.io/positions/2026-07-31-007",
 "canonicalForm": "https://wulfkaal.github.io/positions/2026-07-31-007.md",
 "candidateId": "kaal:response-candidate:2026-07-31:7c097137b1305e15",
 "evidenceLevel": "metadata only",
 "reviewTier": "high-confidence claim review",
 "mappingConfidence": 0.99,
 "mappingAmbiguous": true,
 "mappingMethod": "idf-weighted multi-field mapping v1",
 "mappingWhyRelevant": "Shared high-information concepts: universal, digital, law, codex, udlc, building, legal, infrastructure. Scope: common law and civil law jurisdictions; self-executing smart contracts deployed on blockchain.",
 "sourceProvenance": {
  "source": "Semantic Scholar",
  "api": "https://api.semanticscholar.org/graph/v1/paper/search/bulk",
  "query": "Universal Digital Law Codex UDLC Building the Legal Infrastructure for the Digital Era",
  "queryId": "paper:kaal-2025-universaldigitallawcodex",
  "page": 1,
  "sourceRank": 1,
  "retrievedAt": "2026-07-31T13:59:29.931Z",
  "citationCount": 1,
  "venue": "Social Science Research Network",
  "publicationTypes": [
   "JournalArticle"
  ]
 },
 "userAffirmation": "Approved as written by Wulf A. Kaal on 2026-07-31.",
 "sha256": "0de0800960cd65d2c31ea5711dc87c588129714bfa92b33164a547c12defbcc4"
}