{
 "@context": "https://schema.org",
 "@type": "Claim",
 "@id": "https://wulfkaal.github.io/positions/2026-07-31-1972",
 "identifier": "kaal:position:2026-07-31-1972",
 "additionalType": "https://wulfkaal.github.io/positions/schema.json#AffirmedPositionClaim",
 "name": "Historical 20E7B05C0825331E2Fe1",
 "text": "Decentralizing happiness should be assessed against Kaal's source-bound claim that Trust barometers such as the Edelman report show a radical depreciation of trust in centralized institutions between 2017 and 2018. The current metadata indicates a plausible connection through decentralization governance, but the defensible response is a qualification until the source text confirms agreement, scope, methods, and limitations.",
 "author": {
  "@type": "Person",
  "name": "Wulf A. Kaal",
  "identifier": "https://orcid.org/0009-0008-7840-1847"
 },
 "datePublished": "2026-07-31",
 "dateModified": "2026-07-31",
 "creativeWorkStatus": "Affirmed",
 "responseType": "qualification",
 "keywords": [
  "reputation",
  "decentralization",
  "institutional-design",
  "empirical-evidence"
 ],
 "scope_conditions": [
  "measured between 2017 and 2018",
  "trust in centralized institutions",
  "External evidence level: abstract indexed.",
  "Mapping review tier: mapping review before claim review.",
  "The literature-to-claim mapping remains explicitly ambiguous and should not be treated as a settled equivalence."
 ],
 "currentDebate": {
  "name": "Decentralizing happiness",
  "url": "https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/843005317728dac3ecd2a610b816ea1c78f960ee"
 },
 "extends": {
  "identifier": "kaal:claim:3405401-014",
  "url": "https://wulfkaal.github.io/claims/3405401-014",
  "citation": "Wulf A. Kaal, Decentralized Commerce - A Primer on Why Decentralized Reputation Verification Systems Are Needed (2019). SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=3405401",
  "paper": "Decentralized Commerce - A Primer on Why Decentralized Reputation Verification Systems Are Needed",
  "authors": [
   "Wulf A. Kaal"
  ],
  "year": "2019",
  "ssrn": "https://ssrn.com/abstract=3405401",
  "source_pdf_sha256": "bc2d6f0ddc0852fb4085c4543c7c1dec19aaf8745eb67e3acc637e552bd7fb7d"
 },
 "isBasedOn": [
  {
   "@id": "https://wulfkaal.github.io/claims/3405401-014"
  },
  {
   "@type": "CreativeWork",
   "name": "Decentralizing happiness",
   "url": "https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/843005317728dac3ecd2a610b816ea1c78f960ee"
  }
 ],
 "batch_id": "historical-backfill:2026-07-31:phase-0008",
 "review_provenance": "https://kaal-signal-desk.wulf577462.chatgpt.site/#review",
 "publicationStatus": "public",
 "recordTypeNote": "Dated commentary position extending a scholarly corpus claim. Not a verbatim claim extracted from the paper.",
 "isPartOf": {
  "@id": "https://wulfkaal.github.io/positions/index.json"
 },
 "version": "1.0",
 "canonical_url": "https://wulfkaal.github.io/positions/2026-07-31-1972",
 "canonicalForm": "https://wulfkaal.github.io/positions/2026-07-31-1972.md",
 "candidateId": "kaal:response-candidate:2026-07-31:5f1a3a8d6a5e3367",
 "evidenceLevel": "abstract indexed",
 "reviewTier": "mapping review before claim review",
 "mappingConfidence": 0.2634,
 "mappingAmbiguous": true,
 "mappingMethod": "idf-weighted multi-field mapping v1",
 "mappingWhyRelevant": "Shared high-information concepts: decentralization, empirical, report, 2019, between, decentralized, centralized, show. Scope: measured between 2017 and 2018; trust in centralized institutions.",
 "sourceProvenance": {
  "source": "Semantic Scholar",
  "api": "https://api.semanticscholar.org/graph/v1/paper/search/bulk",
  "query": "decentralization governance",
  "queryId": "concept:b78ed75f4a0b",
  "page": 1,
  "sourceRank": 834,
  "retrievedAt": "2026-07-31T13:59:06.105Z",
  "citationCount": 1,
  "venue": "Publius: The Journal of Federalism",
  "publicationTypes": [
   "JournalArticle"
  ]
 },
 "userAffirmation": "Approved as written by Wulf A. Kaal on 2026-07-31.",
 "sha256": "0f6ba8f0c38375a04bef14a07f2e70afa1cd9e35c0f9c1e2bd2e14e4512e7827"
}