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 "@id": "https://wulfkaal.github.io/positions/2026-07-31-202",
 "identifier": "kaal:position:2026-07-31-202",
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 "name": "Historical 081Ec367B0A076823003",
 "text": "The centralization-decentralization governance paradox of blockchain in supply chains should be assessed against Kaal's source-bound claim that Almost every blockchain project the authors are aware of is suffering under the centralizing force of competition for equity control and profit, and such projects predictably move toward centralization when unconscious of these forces. The current metadata indicates a plausible connection through decentralization governance, but the defensible response is a qualification until the source text confirms agreement, scope, methods, and limitations.",
 "author": {
  "@type": "Person",
  "name": "Wulf A. Kaal",
  "identifier": "https://orcid.org/0009-0008-7840-1847"
 },
 "datePublished": "2026-07-31",
 "dateModified": "2026-07-31",
 "creativeWorkStatus": "Affirmed",
 "responseType": "qualification",
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  "blockchain",
  "decentralization",
  "governance-design"
 ],
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  "External evidence level: metadata only.",
  "Mapping review tier: high-confidence claim review.",
  "The literature-to-claim mapping remains explicitly ambiguous and should not be treated as a settled equivalence."
 ],
 "currentDebate": {
  "name": "The centralization-decentralization governance paradox of blockchain in supply chains",
  "url": "https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/22e7da06296e0544abc2ae15f9375cb9bd045d65"
 },
 "extends": {
  "identifier": "kaal:claim:3782193-028",
  "url": "https://wulfkaal.github.io/claims/3782193-028",
  "citation": "Craig Calcaterra, Wulf A. Kaal, Historical Sketches of Centralization vs. Decentralization (2021). SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=3782193",
  "paper": "Wulf A. Kaal, Historical Sketches of Centralization vs. Decentralization",
  "authors": [
   "Wulf A. Kaal"
  ],
  "year": "2021",
  "ssrn": "https://ssrn.com/abstract=3782193",
  "source_pdf_sha256": "74df9cc9a19a098bdacd0424a4174795f6e184f7a31c8ee7541195186701ebd2"
 },
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   "name": "The centralization-decentralization governance paradox of blockchain in supply chains",
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 ],
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 "review_provenance": "https://kaal-signal-desk.wulf577462.chatgpt.site/#review",
 "publicationStatus": "public",
 "recordTypeNote": "Dated commentary position extending a scholarly corpus claim. Not a verbatim claim extracted from the paper.",
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 "canonical_url": "https://wulfkaal.github.io/positions/2026-07-31-202",
 "canonicalForm": "https://wulfkaal.github.io/positions/2026-07-31-202.md",
 "candidateId": "kaal:response-candidate:2026-07-31:d244e5da50e681f9",
 "evidenceLevel": "metadata only",
 "reviewTier": "high-confidence claim review",
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 "mappingAmbiguous": true,
 "mappingMethod": "idf-weighted multi-field mapping v1",
 "mappingWhyRelevant": "Shared high-information concepts: centralization, decentralization, governance, blockchain. Scope: contemporary for-profit blockchain and Web3 projects.",
 "sourceProvenance": {
  "source": "Semantic Scholar",
  "api": "https://api.semanticscholar.org/graph/v1/paper/search/bulk",
  "query": "decentralization governance",
  "queryId": "concept:b78ed75f4a0b",
  "page": 1,
  "sourceRank": 227,
  "retrievedAt": "2026-07-31T13:59:06.105Z",
  "citationCount": 0,
  "venue": "IET Conference Proceedings",
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 "userAffirmation": "Approved as written by Wulf A. Kaal on 2026-07-31.",
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