kaal:position:2026-07-31-2607

What is Governance? The Ethical Dilemma for Leaders and Managers: Multiple Case Studies of Corruption from China☆ should be assessed against Kaal's source-bound claim that Boards are consistently held not liable for their companies' illegal marketing efforts even though federal law prohibits off-label marketing, but a board that certifies compliance with a CIA is certifying that the company properly monitors its sales teams' promotional activities, so CIAs contractually expand the applicable legal standard. The current metadata indicates a plausible connection through dynamic governance, but the defensible response is a qualification until the source text confirms agreement, scope, methods, and limitations.

• off-label marketing cases
• boards subject to CIA certification requirements
• External evidence level: abstract indexed.
• Mapping review tier: ambiguity triage before claim review.
• The literature-to-claim mapping remains explicitly ambiguous and should not be treated as a settled equivalence.

What is Governance? The Ethical Dilemma for Leaders and Managers: Multiple Case Studies of Corruption from China☆

kaal:claim:2317580-027
Wulf A. Kaal, Elizabeth R. Malay, The Role of Corporate Integrity Agreements in the Expansion of Fiduciary Duties (2013). SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=2317580
Source PDF sha256: 50973e1e820aef47a4e7ffdbdcb513d03f1845643fcf4fa5910e9528a0b7dac2

Evidence: abstract indexed
Review tier: ambiguity triage before claim review
Mapping confidence: 0.2427
Mapping ambiguous: true

economicscorporate-governancelaw-and-legal-systemscompliance

Affirmed in historical-backfill:2026-07-31:phase-0011 on 2026-07-31. Review record.

Canonical markdown sha256: 6f292718e5c4f6c33a8ef69dc28089b5d82beee9a7797b7e864edf056e9c5f01
curl -s https://wulfkaal.github.io/positions/2026-07-31-2607.md | sha256sum