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 "text": "Innovative Blockchain-Integrated Crowdfunding Solution for Sustainable Business Startups should be assessed against Kaal's source-bound claim that Although smart contracting in decentralized systems is perceived as creating trust through preordained coded coordination without agency problems, decentralized commerce is equally afflicted with trust issues. The current metadata indicates a plausible connection through decentralized autonomous organization, but the defensible response is a qualification until the source text confirms agreement, scope, methods, and limitations.",
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  "name": "Wulf A. Kaal",
  "identifier": "https://orcid.org/0009-0008-7840-1847"
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  "decentralization",
  "smart-contracts"
 ],
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  "External evidence level: abstract indexed.",
  "Mapping review tier: ambiguity triage before claim review.",
  "The literature-to-claim mapping remains explicitly ambiguous and should not be treated as a settled equivalence."
 ],
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  "name": "Innovative Blockchain-Integrated Crowdfunding Solution for Sustainable Business Startups",
  "url": "https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/e6474d7f571a552e93bae99f4914d56c39964b1d"
 },
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  "identifier": "kaal:claim:3405401-015",
  "url": "https://wulfkaal.github.io/claims/3405401-015",
  "citation": "Wulf A. Kaal, Decentralized Commerce - A Primer on Why Decentralized Reputation Verification Systems Are Needed (2019). SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=3405401",
  "paper": "Decentralized Commerce - A Primer on Why Decentralized Reputation Verification Systems Are Needed",
  "authors": [
   "Wulf A. Kaal"
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  "year": "2019",
  "ssrn": "https://ssrn.com/abstract=3405401",
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  }
 ],
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 "mappingMethod": "idf-weighted multi-field mapping v1",
 "mappingWhyRelevant": "Shared high-information concepts: smart, contracts, decentralized, through, trust, equally, verification, solutions. Scope: review source claim scope.",
 "sourceProvenance": {
  "source": "Semantic Scholar",
  "api": "https://api.semanticscholar.org/graph/v1/paper/search/bulk",
  "query": "decentralized autonomous organization",
  "queryId": "concept:ee778ad15ea3",
  "page": 1,
  "sourceRank": 827,
  "retrievedAt": "2026-07-31T13:58:11.476Z",
  "citationCount": 0,
  "venue": "2025 International Conference on Metaverse and Current Trends in Computing (ICMCTC)",
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