{
 "@context": "https://schema.org",
 "@type": "Claim",
 "@id": "https://wulfkaal.github.io/positions/2026-07-31-3130",
 "identifier": "kaal:position:2026-07-31-3130",
 "additionalType": "https://wulfkaal.github.io/positions/schema.json#AffirmedPositionClaim",
 "name": "Historical F5Fdca726B38510B5163",
 "text": "Federated Learning and Blockchain for Vibrational Signature-Based Authentication of Handicrafts should be assessed against Kaal's source-bound claim that Smart contracts disrupt the foundational principles of contract formation in both common and civil law jurisdictions, specifically offer and acceptance, consideration, and enforceability, because their automated and immutable execution lacks the flexibility that law derives from human negotiation and judicial oversight. The current metadata indicates a plausible connection through blockchain governance, but the defensible response is a qualification until the source text confirms agreement, scope, methods, and limitations.",
 "author": {
  "@type": "Person",
  "name": "Wulf A. Kaal",
  "identifier": "https://orcid.org/0009-0008-7840-1847"
 },
 "datePublished": "2026-07-31",
 "dateModified": "2026-07-31",
 "creativeWorkStatus": "Affirmed",
 "responseType": "qualification",
 "keywords": [
  "smart-contracts"
 ],
 "scope_conditions": [
  "common law and civil law jurisdictions",
  "self-executing smart contracts deployed on blockchain",
  "External evidence level: abstract indexed.",
  "Mapping review tier: ambiguity triage before claim review.",
  "The literature-to-claim mapping remains explicitly ambiguous and should not be treated as a settled equivalence."
 ],
 "currentDebate": {
  "name": "Federated Learning and Blockchain for Vibrational Signature-Based Authentication of Handicrafts",
  "url": "https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/5ebd0ba083cccc23a858e9e4c707cadfd6b4b0bc"
 },
 "extends": {
  "identifier": "kaal:claim:5554218-001",
  "url": "https://wulfkaal.github.io/claims/5554218-001",
  "citation": "Furrer Andreas, Wulf A. Kaal, Universal Digital Law Codex (UDLC) Building the Legal Infrastructure for the Digital Era (2025). SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=5554218",
  "paper": "Wulf A. Kaal, Universal Digital Law Codex (UDLC) Building the Legal Infrastructure for the Digital Era",
  "authors": [
   "Wulf A. Kaal"
  ],
  "year": "2025",
  "ssrn": "https://ssrn.com/abstract=5554218",
  "source_pdf_sha256": "55738b4035a91b70aa2ddaa127552fe4b373ec641afee2719fbdcabebdcbea44"
 },
 "isBasedOn": [
  {
   "@id": "https://wulfkaal.github.io/claims/5554218-001"
  },
  {
   "@type": "CreativeWork",
   "name": "Federated Learning and Blockchain for Vibrational Signature-Based Authentication of Handicrafts",
   "url": "https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/5ebd0ba083cccc23a858e9e4c707cadfd6b4b0bc"
  }
 ],
 "batch_id": "historical-backfill:2026-07-31:phase-0013",
 "review_provenance": "https://kaal-signal-desk.wulf577462.chatgpt.site/#review",
 "publicationStatus": "public",
 "recordTypeNote": "Dated commentary position extending a scholarly corpus claim. Not a verbatim claim extracted from the paper.",
 "isPartOf": {
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 },
 "version": "1.0",
 "canonical_url": "https://wulfkaal.github.io/positions/2026-07-31-3130",
 "canonicalForm": "https://wulfkaal.github.io/positions/2026-07-31-3130.md",
 "candidateId": "kaal:response-candidate:2026-07-31:88c4cea462a3e479",
 "evidenceLevel": "abstract indexed",
 "reviewTier": "ambiguity triage before claim review",
 "mappingConfidence": 0.2334,
 "mappingAmbiguous": true,
 "mappingMethod": "idf-weighted multi-field mapping v1",
 "mappingWhyRelevant": "Shared high-information concepts: both, such, digital, smart, contracts, offer, era. Scope: common law and civil law jurisdictions; self-executing smart contracts deployed on blockchain.",
 "sourceProvenance": {
  "source": "Semantic Scholar",
  "api": "https://api.semanticscholar.org/graph/v1/paper/search/bulk",
  "query": "blockchain governance",
  "queryId": "concept:8d6f82bc7037",
  "page": 1,
  "sourceRank": 115,
  "retrievedAt": "2026-07-31T13:59:00.198Z",
  "citationCount": 0,
  "venue": "2025 4th International Conference on Embedded Systems and Artificial Intelligence (ESAI)",
  "publicationTypes": [
   "Conference"
  ]
 },
 "userAffirmation": "Approved as written by Wulf A. Kaal on 2026-07-31.",
 "sha256": "c578c1db0499d616953fd8c7a509edce3e34f3147554496450ef0d1b846251fc"
}