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 "name": "Historical 26C317Fdd5134269E624",
 "text": "Unequal water quality under decentralization: A case study of rural barangays in Antique, Philippines. should be assessed against Kaal's source-bound claim that Open source communities are not immune to centralization, because humans have a natural inclination to convert knowledge and resources into power over others, which is why projects such as Apache developed multiple ranked developer tiers with unequal voting rights. The current metadata indicates a plausible connection through decentralization governance, but the defensible response is a qualification until the source text confirms agreement, scope, methods, and limitations.",
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  "identifier": "https://orcid.org/0009-0008-7840-1847"
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  "External evidence level: abstract indexed.",
  "Mapping review tier: ambiguity triage before claim review.",
  "The literature-to-claim mapping remains explicitly ambiguous and should not be treated as a settled equivalence."
 ],
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  "url": "https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/5201a2fbf6eec38410af9442fe7273f8a66d9579"
 },
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  "identifier": "kaal:claim:3808859-026",
  "url": "https://wulfkaal.github.io/claims/3808859-026",
  "citation": "Wulf A. Kaal, Decentralization - Why We Need Technology Infrastructure Upgrades (2021). SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=3808859",
  "paper": "Decentralization - Why We Need Technology Infrastructure Upgrades",
  "authors": [
   "Wulf A. Kaal"
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  "year": "2021",
  "ssrn": "https://ssrn.com/abstract=3808859",
  "source_pdf_sha256": "304ad25d43b5ecea3158e3a2ca04e6e1e3bd2958e2134e2dcefbfedf3b6f3ab7"
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 "mappingMethod": "idf-weighted multi-field mapping v1",
 "mappingWhyRelevant": "Shared high-information concepts: unequal, decentralization, over, need, infrastructure, community. Scope: review source claim scope.",
 "sourceProvenance": {
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  "api": "https://api.semanticscholar.org/graph/v1/paper/search/bulk",
  "query": "decentralization governance",
  "queryId": "concept:b78ed75f4a0b",
  "page": 1,
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  "retrievedAt": "2026-07-31T13:59:06.105Z",
  "citationCount": 1,
  "venue": "Journal of Water and Health",
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