{
 "@context": "https://schema.org",
 "@type": "Claim",
 "@id": "https://wulfkaal.github.io/positions/2026-07-31-5946",
 "identifier": "kaal:position:2026-07-31-5946",
 "additionalType": "https://wulfkaal.github.io/positions/schema.json#AffirmedPositionClaim",
 "name": "Streaming Smart Contract And Traditional Contract 0Dbbd75Dfe",
 "text": "Smart Contract and Traditional Contract presents the following source proposition: With the emergence of blockchain technology followed by smart contracts, the question has been raised whether a smart contract is a contract or a program code. This proposition is pertinent to Kaal's source-bound claim that A smart contract is computer program code that enables the verification, execution and enforcement of specific terms and conditions of a contractual arrangement. The proposed response is an extension: the relationship should remain limited to the retrieved source proposition and the mapped Kaal claim unless fuller source review supports a broader conclusion.",
 "author": {
  "@type": "Person",
  "name": "Wulf A. Kaal",
  "identifier": "https://orcid.org/0009-0008-7840-1847"
 },
 "datePublished": "2026-07-31",
 "dateModified": "2026-07-31",
 "creativeWorkStatus": "Affirmed",
 "responseType": "extension",
 "keywords": [
  "smart-contracts",
  "blockchain",
  "law-and-legal-systems",
  "historical-response",
  "scholarly-literature",
  "openalex"
 ],
 "scope_conditions": [
  "The response is limited to the retrieved source proposition and mapped Kaal claim unless fuller source review supports a broader conclusion.",
  "External evidence level: abstract indexed.",
  "Mapping review tier: moderate-confidence claim review.",
  "Primary mapping confidence: 0.3673.",
  "The source-to-claim mapping remains explicitly ambiguous and is published with that limitation."
 ],
 "currentDebate": {
  "name": "Smart Contract and Traditional Contract",
  "url": "https://doi.org/10.1002/9781119708063.ch42"
 },
 "extends": {
  "identifier": "kaal:claim:3227967-021",
  "url": "https://wulfkaal.github.io/claims/3227967-021",
  "citation": "Mark Fenwick, Wulf A. Kaal, Erik P.M. Vermeulen, Legal Education in a Digital Age Why 'Coding for Lawyers' Matters (2018). SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=3227967",
  "paper": "Mark Fenwick, Wulf A. Kaal, Erik P.M. Vermeulen, Legal Education in a Digital Age Why 'Coding for Lawyers' Matters",
  "authors": [
   "Wulf A. Kaal"
  ],
  "year": "2018",
  "ssrn": "https://ssrn.com/abstract=3227967",
  "source_pdf_sha256": "f6e13b956f864ab32ec3305d095a35a127770327d75b3688f785cefc437d369f"
 },
 "isBasedOn": [
  {
   "@id": "https://wulfkaal.github.io/claims/3227967-021"
  },
  {
   "@type": "CreativeWork",
   "name": "Smart Contract and Traditional Contract",
   "url": "https://doi.org/10.1002/9781119708063.ch42"
  }
 ],
 "batch_id": "kaal-review:2026-07-31:streaming-etl-0002",
 "review_provenance": "https://kaal-signal-desk.wulf577462.chatgpt.site/#review",
 "publicationStatus": "public",
 "recordTypeNote": "Dated commentary position extending a scholarly corpus claim. Not a verbatim claim extracted from the paper.",
 "isPartOf": {
  "@id": "https://wulfkaal.github.io/positions/index.json"
 },
 "version": "1.0",
 "canonical_url": "https://wulfkaal.github.io/positions/2026-07-31-5946",
 "canonicalForm": "https://wulfkaal.github.io/positions/2026-07-31-5946.md",
 "candidateId": "kaal:response-draft:2026-07-31:ae35080accbf279c2a18",
 "evidenceLevel": "abstract indexed",
 "reviewTier": "moderate-confidence claim review",
 "mappingConfidence": 0.3673,
 "mappingAmbiguous": true,
 "mappingMethod": "idf-weighted multi-field mapping v1",
 "mappingWhyRelevant": "Shared high-information concepts: smart, contract, blockchain, contracts, program, code, law, abstract. Scope: review source claim scope.",
 "sourceProvenance": {
  "source": "openalex",
  "sourceRecordId": "https://openalex.org/W3176703251",
  "queryId": "concept:ee778ad15ea3",
  "queryText": "decentralized autonomous organization",
  "canonicalUrl": "https://doi.org/10.1002/9781119708063.ch42",
  "doi": "10.1002/9781119708063.ch42",
  "externalIds": {
   "OpenAlex": "https://openalex.org/W3176703251",
   "DOI": "10.1002/9781119708063.ch42",
   "MAG": "3176703251"
  },
  "retrievedAt": "2026-07-31T17:52:06.389Z",
  "providerPage": 3,
  "rawObservationSha256": "331b9671fbdc3dbd564abd522548e403267aacb98337a299aa351e9ac8c18082",
  "inputSnapshotSha256": "bdb2cd83e925a3abd26bab9a4375d1355c1d8fbab8736869dc7845f3ba159924",
  "inputLine": 7943,
  "chunkId": "openalex-00032",
  "workId": "work:doi:10.1002/9781119708063.ch42",
  "workAuthors": [
   "Željka Motika"
  ],
  "workPublishedAt": "2020-07-20",
  "identityKeys": [
   "doi:10.1002/9781119708063.ch42",
   "openalex:https://openalex.org/w3176703251",
   "url:https://doi.org/10.1002/9781119708063.ch42",
   "title:ee8f523ca916837485ef7b0a",
   "proposition:9815b30988aa9ec3bc0c2f2b07d2fcdf78a61522931883c876ec96b63ad3e4f0"
  ],
  "sourceProposition": "With the emergence of blockchain technology followed by smart contracts, the question has been raised whether a smart contract is a contract or a program code.",
  "sourcePropositionSha256": "6b3d1d63a4c36fd452fc4236270b7d15e4f88fe7049acce17ecefdd85f875072",
  "sourcePropositionIndex": 0,
  "claimMappings": [
   {
    "claimId": "kaal:claim:3227967-021",
    "claimUrl": "https://wulfkaal.github.io/claims/3227967-021",
    "rank": 1,
    "confidence": 0.3673,
    "method": "idf-weighted multi-field mapping v1",
    "whyRelevant": "Shared high-information concepts: smart, contract, blockchain, contracts, program, code, law, abstract. Scope: review source claim scope.",
    "ambiguous": true
   },
   {
    "claimId": "kaal:claim:2992962-017",
    "claimUrl": "https://wulfkaal.github.io/claims/2992962-017",
    "rank": 2,
    "confidence": 0.3436,
    "method": "idf-weighted multi-field mapping v1",
    "whyRelevant": "Shared high-information concepts: smart, contract, contracts, code, law, abstract, computer, programming. Scope: contract interpretation disputes over coded smart contracts.",
    "ambiguous": true
   },
   {
    "claimId": "kaal:claim:3227933-017",
    "claimUrl": "https://wulfkaal.github.io/claims/3227933-017",
    "rank": 3,
    "confidence": 0.3376,
    "method": "idf-weighted multi-field mapping v1",
    "whyRelevant": "Shared high-information concepts: smart, contract, blockchain, contracts, program, code, abstract, computer. Scope: review source claim scope.",
    "ambiguous": true
   },
   {
    "claimId": "kaal:claim:2992962-018",
    "claimUrl": "https://wulfkaal.github.io/claims/2992962-018",
    "rank": 4,
    "confidence": 0.3229,
    "method": "idf-weighted multi-field mapping v1",
    "whyRelevant": "Shared high-information concepts: smart, contract, traditional, blockchain, contracts, question, law, abstract. Scope: transactions already executed and added to an immutable blockchain.",
    "ambiguous": true
   },
   {
    "claimId": "kaal:claim:5886342-028",
    "claimUrl": "https://wulfkaal.github.io/claims/5886342-028",
    "rank": 5,
    "confidence": 0.3221,
    "method": "idf-weighted multi-field mapping v1",
    "whyRelevant": "Shared high-information concepts: smart, contract, contracts, code, law, abstract, language, digital. Scope: subject to the Codex rules of interpretation.",
    "ambiguous": true
   }
  ]
 },
 "userAffirmation": "I affirm batch kaal-review:2026-07-31:streaming-etl-0002, SHA-256 86e0dda588610d89ed45ad08f4697601b5577f6e761e0bd9a9aef701c9c9deee, as written and authorize publication of all 250 response claims on my canonical property, preserving their evidence levels, ambiguity labels, provenance, and the unchanged 5,033 scholarly claims.",
 "sha256": "5a380e93885eb4f88c8b036a851daa2c26a5092e00a57c51d13567a4e1c9b27c"
}