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 "@context": "https://schema.org",
 "@type": "Claim",
 "@id": "https://wulfkaal.github.io/positions/2026-07-31-6031",
 "identifier": "kaal:position:2026-07-31-6031",
 "additionalType": "https://wulfkaal.github.io/positions/schema.json#AffirmedPositionClaim",
 "name": "Streaming Systematic Review Of Security Vulnerabilities In Ethereum Blockchain Sma 7B8A38E5F6",
 "text": "Systematic Review of Security Vulnerabilities in Ethereum Blockchain Smart Contract presents the following source proposition: It revolutionizes the modes of business between organizations without the need for a trusted third party. This proposition is pertinent to Kaal's source-bound claim that Peer-to-peer transactions are possible because a distributed consensus model has network nodes verify, validate and audit transactions before and after execution, and this is often safer than routing transactions through a single trusted third-party intermediary. The proposed response is an extension: the relationship should remain limited to the retrieved source proposition and the mapped Kaal claim unless fuller source review supports a broader conclusion.",
 "author": {
  "@type": "Person",
  "name": "Wulf A. Kaal",
  "identifier": "https://orcid.org/0009-0008-7840-1847"
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 "datePublished": "2026-07-31",
 "dateModified": "2026-07-31",
 "creativeWorkStatus": "Affirmed",
 "responseType": "extension",
 "keywords": [
  "consensus-and-security",
  "blockchain",
  "reputation",
  "historical-response",
  "scholarly-literature",
  "openalex"
 ],
 "scope_conditions": [
  "The response is limited to the retrieved source proposition and mapped Kaal claim unless fuller source review supports a broader conclusion.",
  "External evidence level: abstract indexed.",
  "Mapping review tier: moderate-confidence claim review.",
  "Primary mapping confidence: 0.4278.",
  "The source-to-claim mapping remains explicitly ambiguous and is published with that limitation."
 ],
 "currentDebate": {
  "name": "Systematic Review of Security Vulnerabilities in Ethereum Blockchain Smart Contract",
  "url": "https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2021.3140091"
 },
 "extends": {
  "identifier": "kaal:claim:3227933-013",
  "url": "https://wulfkaal.github.io/claims/3227933-013",
  "citation": "Mark Fenwick, Wulf A. Kaal, Erik P.M. Vermeulen, Why 'Blockchain' Will Disrupt Corporate Organizations (2018). SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=3227933",
  "paper": "Mark Fenwick, Wulf A. Kaal, Erik P.M. Vermeulen, Why 'Blockchain' Will Disrupt Corporate Organizations",
  "authors": [
   "Wulf A. Kaal"
  ],
  "year": "2018",
  "ssrn": "https://ssrn.com/abstract=3227933",
  "source_pdf_sha256": "a9e9660c4dc25a2202f1da4e762f5885256e05f68c53ca51942f5833a7a4c108"
 },
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   "@id": "https://wulfkaal.github.io/claims/3227933-013"
  },
  {
   "@type": "CreativeWork",
   "name": "Systematic Review of Security Vulnerabilities in Ethereum Blockchain Smart Contract",
   "url": "https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2021.3140091"
  }
 ],
 "batch_id": "kaal-review:2026-07-31:streaming-etl-0003",
 "review_provenance": "https://kaal-signal-desk.wulf577462.chatgpt.site/#review",
 "publicationStatus": "public",
 "recordTypeNote": "Dated commentary position extending a scholarly corpus claim. Not a verbatim claim extracted from the paper.",
 "isPartOf": {
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 "version": "1.0",
 "canonical_url": "https://wulfkaal.github.io/positions/2026-07-31-6031",
 "canonicalForm": "https://wulfkaal.github.io/positions/2026-07-31-6031.md",
 "candidateId": "kaal:response-draft:2026-07-31:e5fd012a244d6faadc84",
 "evidenceLevel": "abstract indexed",
 "reviewTier": "moderate-confidence claim review",
 "mappingConfidence": 0.4278,
 "mappingAmbiguous": true,
 "mappingMethod": "idf-weighted multi-field mapping v1",
 "mappingWhyRelevant": "Shared high-information concepts: security, blockchain, organizations, trusted, third, party, technology. Scope: review source claim scope.",
 "sourceProvenance": {
  "source": "openalex",
  "sourceRecordId": "https://openalex.org/W4206573979",
  "queryId": "concept:ee778ad15ea3",
  "queryText": "decentralized autonomous organization",
  "canonicalUrl": "https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2021.3140091",
  "doi": "10.1109/access.2021.3140091",
  "externalIds": {
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   "DOI": "10.1109/access.2021.3140091"
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  "chunkId": "openalex-00001",
  "workId": "work:doi:10.1109/access.2021.3140091",
  "workAuthors": [
   "Satpal Singh Kushwaha",
   "Sandeep Joshi",
   "Dilbag Singh",
   "Manjit Kaur",
   "Heung-No Lee"
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  "workPublishedAt": "2022-01-01",
  "identityKeys": [
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   "openalex:https://openalex.org/w4206573979",
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  "sourcePropositionSha256": "14ab8a6ca79e183772e2f722b8341b3b794065f3ef1f4f63efd377d1f2e45d5a",
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    "rank": 1,
    "confidence": 0.4278,
    "method": "idf-weighted multi-field mapping v1",
    "whyRelevant": "Shared high-information concepts: security, blockchain, organizations, trusted, third, party, technology. Scope: review source claim scope.",
    "ambiguous": true
   },
   {
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    "claimUrl": "https://wulfkaal.github.io/claims/3227967-021",
    "rank": 2,
    "confidence": 0.3825,
    "method": "idf-weighted multi-field mapping v1",
    "whyRelevant": "Shared high-information concepts: blockchain, smart, contract, computer, enforcement, law. Scope: review source claim scope.",
    "ambiguous": true
   },
   {
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    "rank": 3,
    "confidence": 0.3809,
    "method": "idf-weighted multi-field mapping v1",
    "whyRelevant": "Shared high-information concepts: security, blockchain, without, third, party, privacy. Scope: blockchains using node based distributed consensus.",
    "ambiguous": true
   },
   {
    "claimId": "kaal:claim:4941807-019",
    "claimUrl": "https://wulfkaal.github.io/claims/4941807-019",
    "rank": 4,
    "confidence": 0.356,
    "method": "idf-weighted multi-field mapping v1",
    "whyRelevant": "Shared high-information concepts: security, blockchain, smart, contract, privacy, law. Scope: where compliance rules can be expressed as predefined, codified conditions.",
    "ambiguous": true
   },
   {
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    "claimUrl": "https://wulfkaal.github.io/claims/2959730-021",
    "rank": 5,
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    "method": "idf-weighted multi-field mapping v1",
    "whyRelevant": "Shared high-information concepts: blockchain, smart, contract, technology, applications. Scope: multi party smart contract arrangements.",
    "ambiguous": true
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 "userAffirmation": "I affirm batch kaal-review:2026-07-31:streaming-etl-0003, SHA-256 8afd77518bf3e6dff3e21ea20524a254cd29e7e4678a80362a24c26c8dc039e2, as written and authorize publication of all 250 response claims on my canonical property, preserving their evidence levels, ambiguity labels, provenance, and the unchanged 5,033 scholarly claims.",
 "sha256": "c1fdd8b01aef259ce02125a689dee7bee1f391d3e7670a97ff4ff3c243ec2311"
}
