{
 "@context": "https://schema.org",
 "@type": "Claim",
 "@id": "https://wulfkaal.github.io/positions/2026-07-31-6086",
 "identifier": "kaal:position:2026-07-31-6086",
 "additionalType": "https://wulfkaal.github.io/positions/schema.json#AffirmedPositionClaim",
 "name": "Streaming Blockchain What It Is What It Does And Why You Probably Don T Need One Df9582Ca1B",
 "text": "Blockchain: What It Is, What It Does, and Why You Probably Don’t Need One presents the following source proposition: All record-keeping systems (which include monetary systems) must contend with trust issues and methods of organizing historical information. This proposition is pertinent to Kaal's source-bound claim that A truly decentralized public blockchain must satisfy three simultaneous requirements: no points of centralization and corruption, full security at the level of proof of work, and transaction throughput above one hundred thousand transactions per second. The proposed response is an extension: the relationship should remain limited to the retrieved source proposition and the mapped Kaal claim unless fuller source review supports a broader conclusion.",
 "author": {
  "@type": "Person",
  "name": "Wulf A. Kaal",
  "identifier": "https://orcid.org/0009-0008-7840-1847"
 },
 "datePublished": "2026-07-31",
 "dateModified": "2026-07-31",
 "creativeWorkStatus": "Affirmed",
 "responseType": "extension",
 "keywords": [
  "blockchain",
  "consensus-and-security",
  "historical-response",
  "scholarly-literature",
  "openalex"
 ],
 "scope_conditions": [
  "The response is limited to the retrieved source proposition and mapped Kaal claim unless fuller source review supports a broader conclusion.",
  "External evidence level: abstract indexed.",
  "Mapping review tier: moderate-confidence claim review.",
  "Primary mapping confidence: 0.3651.",
  "The source-to-claim mapping remains explicitly ambiguous and is published with that limitation."
 ],
 "currentDebate": {
  "name": "Blockchain: What It Is, What It Does, and Why You Probably Don’t Need One",
  "url": "https://doi.org/10.20955/r.2018.87-95"
 },
 "extends": {
  "identifier": "kaal:claim:3808859-039",
  "url": "https://wulfkaal.github.io/claims/3808859-039",
  "citation": "Wulf A. Kaal, Decentralization – Why We Need Technology Infrastructure Upgrades (2021). SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=3808859",
  "paper": "Wulf A. Kaal, Decentralization – Why We Need Technology Infrastructure Upgrades",
  "authors": [
   "Wulf A. Kaal"
  ],
  "year": "2021",
  "ssrn": "https://ssrn.com/abstract=3808859",
  "source_pdf_sha256": "304ad25d43b5ecea3158e3a2ca04e6e1e3bd2958e2134e2dcefbfedf3b6f3ab7"
 },
 "isBasedOn": [
  {
   "@id": "https://wulfkaal.github.io/claims/3808859-039"
  },
  {
   "@type": "CreativeWork",
   "name": "Blockchain: What It Is, What It Does, and Why You Probably Don’t Need One",
   "url": "https://doi.org/10.20955/r.2018.87-95"
  }
 ],
 "batch_id": "kaal-review:2026-07-31:streaming-etl-0003",
 "review_provenance": "https://kaal-signal-desk.wulf577462.chatgpt.site/#review",
 "publicationStatus": "public",
 "recordTypeNote": "Dated commentary position extending a scholarly corpus claim. Not a verbatim claim extracted from the paper.",
 "isPartOf": {
  "@id": "https://wulfkaal.github.io/positions/index.json"
 },
 "version": "1.0",
 "canonical_url": "https://wulfkaal.github.io/positions/2026-07-31-6086",
 "canonicalForm": "https://wulfkaal.github.io/positions/2026-07-31-6086.md",
 "candidateId": "kaal:response-draft:2026-07-31:f07fd433d634e1f59492",
 "evidenceLevel": "abstract indexed",
 "reviewTier": "moderate-confidence claim review",
 "mappingConfidence": 0.3651,
 "mappingAmbiguous": true,
 "mappingMethod": "idf-weighted multi-field mapping v1",
 "mappingWhyRelevant": "Shared high-information concepts: blockchain, need, one, must, security, technology. Scope: stated as the requirement for technological decentralization via blockchain.",
 "sourceProvenance": {
  "source": "openalex",
  "sourceRecordId": "https://openalex.org/W2799646880",
  "queryId": "concept:ee778ad15ea3",
  "queryText": "decentralized autonomous organization",
  "canonicalUrl": "https://doi.org/10.20955/r.2018.87-95",
  "doi": "10.20955/r.2018.87-95",
  "externalIds": {
   "OpenAlex": "https://openalex.org/W2799646880",
   "DOI": "10.20955/r.2018.87-95",
   "MAG": "2799646880"
  },
  "retrievedAt": "2026-07-31T17:52:11.122Z",
  "providerPage": 9,
  "rawObservationSha256": "407b9b1ee403a6452c2a37da90d03cbb23876af6a8e39d3221eb58e55c2cc45f",
  "inputSnapshotSha256": "bdb2cd83e925a3abd26bab9a4375d1355c1d8fbab8736869dc7845f3ba159924",
  "inputLine": 9076,
  "chunkId": "openalex-00004",
  "workId": "work:doi:10.20955/r.2018.87-95",
  "workAuthors": [
   "Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis",
   "David Andolfatto"
  ],
  "workPublishedAt": "2018-01-01",
  "identityKeys": [
   "doi:10.20955/r.2018.87-95",
   "openalex:https://openalex.org/w2799646880",
   "url:https://doi.org/10.20955/r.2018.87-95",
   "title:754c0c61178b0905203415c4",
   "proposition:14ba06991aa4182481c3aee9ad68376080779f7a2b38a0cdf84079e80b5643c3"
  ],
  "sourceProposition": "All record-keeping systems (which include monetary systems) must contend with trust issues and methods of organizing historical information.",
  "sourcePropositionSha256": "cd93a1a60e8971fc91a37f7b27f6ad1d78a74d78ca7f3eafad5ed1444f5e0986",
  "sourcePropositionIndex": 0,
  "claimMappings": [
   {
    "claimId": "kaal:claim:3808859-039",
    "claimUrl": "https://wulfkaal.github.io/claims/3808859-039",
    "rank": 1,
    "confidence": 0.3651,
    "method": "idf-weighted multi-field mapping v1",
    "whyRelevant": "Shared high-information concepts: blockchain, need, one, must, security, technology. Scope: stated as the requirement for technological decentralization via blockchain.",
    "ambiguous": true
   },
   {
    "claimId": "kaal:claim:3396522-029",
    "claimUrl": "https://wulfkaal.github.io/claims/3396522-029",
    "rank": 2,
    "confidence": 0.3277,
    "method": "idf-weighted multi-field mapping v1",
    "whyRelevant": "Shared high-information concepts: blockchain, one, economics, security, technology. Scope: review source claim scope.",
    "ambiguous": true
   },
   {
    "claimId": "kaal:claim:3782198-033",
    "claimUrl": "https://wulfkaal.github.io/claims/3782198-033",
    "rank": 3,
    "confidence": 0.3268,
    "method": "idf-weighted multi-field mapping v1",
    "whyRelevant": "Shared high-information concepts: blockchain, you, need, security. Scope: applies to blockchains that require full history verification.",
    "ambiguous": true
   },
   {
    "claimId": "kaal:claim:2959730-024",
    "claimUrl": "https://wulfkaal.github.io/claims/2959730-024",
    "rank": 4,
    "confidence": 0.3266,
    "method": "idf-weighted multi-field mapping v1",
    "whyRelevant": "Shared high-information concepts: blockchain, all, trust, applications. Scope: private equity transactions administered on a shared ledger.",
    "ambiguous": true
   },
   {
    "claimId": "kaal:claim:3227967-023",
    "claimUrl": "https://wulfkaal.github.io/claims/3227967-023",
    "rank": 5,
    "confidence": 0.325,
    "method": "idf-weighted multi-field mapping v1",
    "whyRelevant": "Shared high-information concepts: blockchain, don, computer. Scope: DAOs built on public platforms, in most cases Ethereum.",
    "ambiguous": true
   }
  ]
 },
 "userAffirmation": "I affirm batch kaal-review:2026-07-31:streaming-etl-0003, SHA-256 8afd77518bf3e6dff3e21ea20524a254cd29e7e4678a80362a24c26c8dc039e2, as written and authorize publication of all 250 response claims on my canonical property, preserving their evidence levels, ambiguity labels, provenance, and the unchanged 5,033 scholarly claims.",
 "sha256": "a6352f4fb78ed2771aa8d8a21600352f17b239a13088cf13b09d63a2098dd8e8"
}