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 "identifier": "kaal:position:2026-07-31-6158",
 "additionalType": "https://wulfkaal.github.io/positions/schema.json#AffirmedPositionClaim",
 "name": "Streaming From Smart Legal Contracts To Contracts On Blockchain An Empirical Inves 550A2963C6",
 "text": "From smart legal contracts to contracts on blockchain: An empirical investigation presents the following source proposition: The issue surrounding the nature and function of smart contracts in the context of legal relationships has garnered significant attention from the European and national legislators, regulatory bodies and legal scholarship. This proposition is pertinent to Kaal's source-bound claim that A smart contract is computer program code that enables the verification, execution and enforcement of specific terms and conditions of a contractual arrangement. The proposed response is an extension: the relationship should remain limited to the retrieved source proposition and the mapped Kaal claim unless fuller source review supports a broader conclusion.",
 "author": {
  "@type": "Person",
  "name": "Wulf A. Kaal",
  "identifier": "https://orcid.org/0009-0008-7840-1847"
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 "datePublished": "2026-07-31",
 "dateModified": "2026-07-31",
 "creativeWorkStatus": "Affirmed",
 "responseType": "extension",
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  "blockchain",
  "law-and-legal-systems",
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  "openalex"
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 "scope_conditions": [
  "The response is limited to the retrieved source proposition and mapped Kaal claim unless fuller source review supports a broader conclusion.",
  "External evidence level: abstract indexed.",
  "Mapping review tier: moderate-confidence claim review.",
  "Primary mapping confidence: 0.3605.",
  "The source-to-claim mapping remains explicitly ambiguous and is published with that limitation."
 ],
 "currentDebate": {
  "name": "From smart legal contracts to contracts on blockchain: An empirical investigation",
  "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clsr.2024.106035"
 },
 "extends": {
  "identifier": "kaal:claim:3227967-021",
  "url": "https://wulfkaal.github.io/claims/3227967-021",
  "citation": "Mark Fenwick, Wulf A. Kaal, Erik P.M. Vermeulen, Legal Education in a Digital Age Why 'Coding for Lawyers' Matters (2018). SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=3227967",
  "paper": "Mark Fenwick, Wulf A. Kaal, Erik P.M. Vermeulen, Legal Education in a Digital Age Why 'Coding for Lawyers' Matters",
  "authors": [
   "Wulf A. Kaal"
  ],
  "year": "2018",
  "ssrn": "https://ssrn.com/abstract=3227967",
  "source_pdf_sha256": "f6e13b956f864ab32ec3305d095a35a127770327d75b3688f785cefc437d369f"
 },
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   "@id": "https://wulfkaal.github.io/claims/3227967-021"
  },
  {
   "@type": "CreativeWork",
   "name": "From smart legal contracts to contracts on blockchain: An empirical investigation",
   "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clsr.2024.106035"
  }
 ],
 "batch_id": "kaal-review:2026-07-31:streaming-etl-0003",
 "review_provenance": "https://kaal-signal-desk.wulf577462.chatgpt.site/#review",
 "publicationStatus": "public",
 "recordTypeNote": "Dated commentary position extending a scholarly corpus claim. Not a verbatim claim extracted from the paper.",
 "isPartOf": {
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 "version": "1.0",
 "canonical_url": "https://wulfkaal.github.io/positions/2026-07-31-6158",
 "canonicalForm": "https://wulfkaal.github.io/positions/2026-07-31-6158.md",
 "candidateId": "kaal:response-draft:2026-07-31:cd1ed978a12dd1171810",
 "evidenceLevel": "abstract indexed",
 "reviewTier": "moderate-confidence claim review",
 "mappingConfidence": 0.3605,
 "mappingAmbiguous": true,
 "mappingMethod": "idf-weighted multi-field mapping v1",
 "mappingWhyRelevant": "Shared high-information concepts: smart, legal, contracts, blockchain, contract, law, computer, digital. Scope: review source claim scope.",
 "sourceProvenance": {
  "source": "openalex",
  "sourceRecordId": "https://openalex.org/W4402312635",
  "queryId": "concept:ee778ad15ea3",
  "queryText": "decentralized autonomous organization",
  "canonicalUrl": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clsr.2024.106035",
  "doi": "10.1016/j.clsr.2024.106035",
  "externalIds": {
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   "DOI": "10.1016/j.clsr.2024.106035"
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  "workId": "work:doi:10.1016/j.clsr.2024.106035",
  "workAuthors": [
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    "rank": 1,
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    "method": "idf-weighted multi-field mapping v1",
    "whyRelevant": "Shared high-information concepts: smart, legal, contracts, blockchain, contract, law, computer, digital. Scope: review source claim scope.",
    "ambiguous": true
   },
   {
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    "rank": 2,
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    "method": "idf-weighted multi-field mapping v1",
    "whyRelevant": "Shared high-information concepts: smart, legal, contracts, blockchain, surrounding, regulatory, law, technology. Scope: especially financial services.",
    "ambiguous": true
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   {
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    "method": "idf-weighted multi-field mapping v1",
    "whyRelevant": "Shared high-information concepts: smart, legal, contracts, blockchain, contract, law, technology, applications. Scope: contract terms whose logic can be expressed in computer code.",
    "ambiguous": true
   },
   {
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    "rank": 4,
    "confidence": 0.3318,
    "method": "idf-weighted multi-field mapping v1",
    "whyRelevant": "Shared high-information concepts: smart, legal, contracts, national, contract, law, digital. Scope: a party can prove it would otherwise be unable to bring its action; jurisdiction typically anchored in nationality, registered office, or place of performance.",
    "ambiguous": true
   },
   {
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    "method": "idf-weighted multi-field mapping v1",
    "whyRelevant": "Shared high-information concepts: smart, legal, contracts, blockchain, contract, law, technology. Scope: transactions whose terms can be expressed in code.",
    "ambiguous": true
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 "userAffirmation": "I affirm batch kaal-review:2026-07-31:streaming-etl-0003, SHA-256 8afd77518bf3e6dff3e21ea20524a254cd29e7e4678a80362a24c26c8dc039e2, as written and authorize publication of all 250 response claims on my canonical property, preserving their evidence levels, ambiguity labels, provenance, and the unchanged 5,033 scholarly claims.",
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