{
 "@context": "https://schema.org",
 "@type": "Claim",
 "@id": "https://wulfkaal.github.io/positions/2026-07-31-6196",
 "identifier": "kaal:position:2026-07-31-6196",
 "additionalType": "https://wulfkaal.github.io/positions/schema.json#AffirmedPositionClaim",
 "name": "Streaming Bitcoin And Beyond D72B638512",
 "text": "Bitcoin and Beyond presents the following source proposition: Like most technological changes, the development of blockchains drew on and combined several existing technologies. This proposition is pertinent to Kaal's source-bound claim that Existing blockchains and DAOs still lack genuine decentralization, and there are currently no true DAOs: Bitcoin's proof of work protocol has produced mining pools because of economies of scale and unbalanced reward structures. The proposed response is an extension: the relationship should remain limited to the retrieved source proposition and the mapped Kaal claim unless fuller source review supports a broader conclusion.",
 "author": {
  "@type": "Person",
  "name": "Wulf A. Kaal",
  "identifier": "https://orcid.org/0009-0008-7840-1847"
 },
 "datePublished": "2026-07-31",
 "dateModified": "2026-07-31",
 "creativeWorkStatus": "Affirmed",
 "responseType": "extension",
 "keywords": [
  "blockchain",
  "dao",
  "decentralization",
  "consensus-and-security",
  "historical-response",
  "scholarly-literature",
  "openalex"
 ],
 "scope_conditions": [
  "The response is limited to the retrieved source proposition and mapped Kaal claim unless fuller source review supports a broader conclusion.",
  "External evidence level: abstract indexed.",
  "Mapping review tier: moderate-confidence claim review.",
  "Primary mapping confidence: 0.4614.",
  "The source-to-claim mapping remains explicitly ambiguous and is published with that limitation."
 ],
 "currentDebate": {
  "name": "Bitcoin and Beyond",
  "url": "https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315211909"
 },
 "extends": {
  "identifier": "kaal:claim:3227967-032",
  "url": "https://wulfkaal.github.io/claims/3227967-032",
  "citation": "Mark Fenwick, Wulf A. Kaal, Erik P.M. Vermeulen, Legal Education in a Digital Age Why 'Coding for Lawyers' Matters (2018). SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=3227967",
  "paper": "Mark Fenwick, Wulf A. Kaal, Erik P.M. Vermeulen, Legal Education in a Digital Age Why 'Coding for Lawyers' Matters",
  "authors": [
   "Wulf A. Kaal"
  ],
  "year": "2018",
  "ssrn": "https://ssrn.com/abstract=3227967",
  "source_pdf_sha256": "f6e13b956f864ab32ec3305d095a35a127770327d75b3688f785cefc437d369f"
 },
 "isBasedOn": [
  {
   "@id": "https://wulfkaal.github.io/claims/3227967-032"
  },
  {
   "@type": "CreativeWork",
   "name": "Bitcoin and Beyond",
   "url": "https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315211909"
  }
 ],
 "batch_id": "kaal-review:2026-07-31:streaming-etl-0003",
 "review_provenance": "https://kaal-signal-desk.wulf577462.chatgpt.site/#review",
 "publicationStatus": "public",
 "recordTypeNote": "Dated commentary position extending a scholarly corpus claim. Not a verbatim claim extracted from the paper.",
 "isPartOf": {
  "@id": "https://wulfkaal.github.io/positions/index.json"
 },
 "version": "1.0",
 "canonical_url": "https://wulfkaal.github.io/positions/2026-07-31-6196",
 "canonicalForm": "https://wulfkaal.github.io/positions/2026-07-31-6196.md",
 "candidateId": "kaal:response-draft:2026-07-31:5d24be80586378da4061",
 "evidenceLevel": "abstract indexed",
 "reviewTier": "moderate-confidence claim review",
 "mappingConfidence": 0.4614,
 "mappingAmbiguous": true,
 "mappingMethod": "idf-weighted multi-field mapping v1",
 "mappingWhyRelevant": "Shared high-information concepts: bitcoin, blockchains, existing, blockchain, security. Scope: proof of work blockchains as of 2018.",
 "sourceProvenance": {
  "source": "openalex",
  "sourceRecordId": "https://openalex.org/W2891382925",
  "queryId": "concept:ee778ad15ea3",
  "queryText": "decentralized autonomous organization",
  "canonicalUrl": "https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315211909",
  "doi": "10.4324/9781315211909",
  "externalIds": {
   "OpenAlex": "https://openalex.org/W2891382925",
   "DOI": "10.4324/9781315211909",
   "MAG": "2891382925"
  },
  "retrievedAt": "2026-07-31T17:52:12.829Z",
  "providerPage": 11,
  "rawObservationSha256": "4d9ca94bbd7ddaa7335bdeb7aaf1e67c391100d33120e3c4c9b2d1983a854521",
  "inputSnapshotSha256": "bdb2cd83e925a3abd26bab9a4375d1355c1d8fbab8736869dc7845f3ba159924",
  "inputLine": 9602,
  "chunkId": "openalex-00006",
  "workId": "work:doi:10.4324/9781315211909",
  "workAuthors": [
   "Malcolm Campbell‐Verduyn"
  ],
  "workPublishedAt": "2017-11-28",
  "identityKeys": [
   "doi:10.4324/9781315211909",
   "openalex:https://openalex.org/w2891382925",
   "url:https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315211909",
   "title:73da2d4ba4d8a2c7ad94ef6d",
   "proposition:37de772de1881d5cedca4b28d23e5d876157a3c383619e15d86aa131be63e094"
  ],
  "sourceProposition": "Like most technological changes, the development of blockchains drew on and combined several existing technologies.",
  "sourcePropositionSha256": "e25ab987af79ab02d0ed2eb431da7c01ed822732f459aedcbf2f00a61cb0e709",
  "sourcePropositionIndex": 1,
  "claimMappings": [
   {
    "claimId": "kaal:claim:3227967-032",
    "claimUrl": "https://wulfkaal.github.io/claims/3227967-032",
    "rank": 1,
    "confidence": 0.4614,
    "method": "idf-weighted multi-field mapping v1",
    "whyRelevant": "Shared high-information concepts: bitcoin, blockchains, existing, blockchain, security. Scope: proof of work blockchains as of 2018.",
    "ambiguous": true
   },
   {
    "claimId": "kaal:claim:3441904-040",
    "claimUrl": "https://wulfkaal.github.io/claims/3441904-040",
    "rank": 2,
    "confidence": 0.4357,
    "method": "idf-weighted multi-field mapping v1",
    "whyRelevant": "Shared high-information concepts: most, blockchains, existing, blockchain, security. Scope: public blockchain communities that value decentralization.",
    "ambiguous": true
   },
   {
    "claimId": "kaal:claim:3396522-033",
    "claimUrl": "https://wulfkaal.github.io/claims/3396522-033",
    "rank": 3,
    "confidence": 0.4217,
    "method": "idf-weighted multi-field mapping v1",
    "whyRelevant": "Shared high-information concepts: beyond, blockchains, blockchain, technology. Scope: review source claim scope.",
    "ambiguous": true
   },
   {
    "claimId": "kaal:claim:3406323-020",
    "claimUrl": "https://wulfkaal.github.io/claims/3406323-020",
    "rank": 4,
    "confidence": 0.4173,
    "method": "idf-weighted multi-field mapping v1",
    "whyRelevant": "Shared high-information concepts: bitcoin, blockchains, blockchain, technology. Scope: public blockchains as of 2019.",
    "ambiguous": true
   },
   {
    "claimId": "kaal:claim:3411897-025",
    "claimUrl": "https://wulfkaal.github.io/claims/3411897-025",
    "rank": 5,
    "confidence": 0.4169,
    "method": "idf-weighted multi-field mapping v1",
    "whyRelevant": "Shared high-information concepts: bitcoin, beyond, blockchain, technology. Scope: absent a widely adopted killer application for public blockchains.",
    "ambiguous": true
   }
  ]
 },
 "userAffirmation": "I affirm batch kaal-review:2026-07-31:streaming-etl-0003, SHA-256 8afd77518bf3e6dff3e21ea20524a254cd29e7e4678a80362a24c26c8dc039e2, as written and authorize publication of all 250 response claims on my canonical property, preserving their evidence levels, ambiguity labels, provenance, and the unchanged 5,033 scholarly claims.",
 "sha256": "9d69a0cbe68e7ca3b6a37176a9d01308c5b52171c0569ae65e2d10eb9d3fa5a1"
}