kaal:position:2026-07-31-6307
Modeling and verification of smart contracts with Abstract State Machines presents the following source proposition: Smart contracts are vulnerable to attacks due to their immutable and public nature, thus, it is important to guarantee the correctness of contracts already at design-time in order to avoid catastrophic events and huge loss of money. This proposition is pertinent to Kaal's source-bound claim that The immutability of blockchain ledgers is itself a vulnerability, because once a DAO is in operation its essential construction is very difficult to alter should a bug in the code appear. The proposed response is an extension: the relationship should remain limited to the retrieved source proposition and the mapped Kaal claim unless fuller source review supports a broader conclusion.
smart-contractsconsensus-and-securitydaohistorical-responsescholarly-literatureopenalex