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 "@id": "https://wulfkaal.github.io/positions/2026-07-31-6345",
 "identifier": "kaal:position:2026-07-31-6345",
 "additionalType": "https://wulfkaal.github.io/positions/schema.json#AffirmedPositionClaim",
 "name": "Streaming Blockchain And Financial Market Efficiency A Bibliometric And Network An Cbb580A949",
 "text": "Blockchain and financial market efficiency: A bibliometric and network analysis of research evolution presents the following source proposition: Blockchain technology has emerged as a revolutionary force in modern finance, significantly impacting financial market efficiency by enhancing transparency, reducing transaction costs, and eliminating intermediaries. This proposition is pertinent to Kaal's source-bound claim that Because a public blockchain is genuinely public and immutable, it increases transparency while simultaneously and significantly reducing transaction costs. The proposed response is an extension: the relationship should remain limited to the retrieved source proposition and the mapped Kaal claim unless fuller source review supports a broader conclusion.",
 "author": {
  "@type": "Person",
  "name": "Wulf A. Kaal",
  "identifier": "https://orcid.org/0009-0008-7840-1847"
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 "datePublished": "2026-07-31",
 "dateModified": "2026-07-31",
 "creativeWorkStatus": "Affirmed",
 "responseType": "extension",
 "keywords": [
  "blockchain",
  "disclosure",
  "economics",
  "historical-response",
  "scholarly-literature",
  "openalex"
 ],
 "scope_conditions": [
  "The response is limited to the retrieved source proposition and mapped Kaal claim unless fuller source review supports a broader conclusion.",
  "External evidence level: abstract indexed.",
  "Mapping review tier: moderate-confidence claim review.",
  "Primary mapping confidence: 0.3769.",
  "The source-to-claim mapping remains explicitly ambiguous and is published with that limitation."
 ],
 "currentDebate": {
  "name": "Blockchain and financial market efficiency: A bibliometric and network analysis of research evolution",
  "url": "https://doi.org/10.31893/multirev.2025354"
 },
 "extends": {
  "identifier": "kaal:claim:2939127-014",
  "url": "https://wulfkaal.github.io/claims/2939127-014",
  "citation": "Mark Fenwick, Wulf A. Kaal, Erik P. M. Vermeulen, Legal Education in the Blockchain Revolution (2017). SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=2939127",
  "paper": "Mark Fenwick, Wulf A. Kaal, Erik P. M. Vermeulen, Legal Education in the Blockchain Revolution",
  "authors": [
   "Wulf A. Kaal"
  ],
  "year": "2017",
  "ssrn": "https://ssrn.com/abstract=2939127",
  "source_pdf_sha256": "abcef529c7200261c59eec43018375b3b26e3186239fb9d002bacc298dba26ff"
 },
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  {
   "@id": "https://wulfkaal.github.io/claims/2939127-014"
  },
  {
   "@type": "CreativeWork",
   "name": "Blockchain and financial market efficiency: A bibliometric and network analysis of research evolution",
   "url": "https://doi.org/10.31893/multirev.2025354"
  }
 ],
 "batch_id": "kaal-review:2026-07-31:streaming-etl-0004",
 "review_provenance": "https://kaal-signal-desk.wulf577462.chatgpt.site/#review",
 "publicationStatus": "public",
 "recordTypeNote": "Dated commentary position extending a scholarly corpus claim. Not a verbatim claim extracted from the paper.",
 "isPartOf": {
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 "version": "1.0",
 "canonical_url": "https://wulfkaal.github.io/positions/2026-07-31-6345",
 "canonicalForm": "https://wulfkaal.github.io/positions/2026-07-31-6345.md",
 "candidateId": "kaal:response-draft:2026-07-31:9f7934b68db5d7bce509",
 "evidenceLevel": "abstract indexed",
 "reviewTier": "moderate-confidence claim review",
 "mappingConfidence": 0.3769,
 "mappingAmbiguous": true,
 "mappingMethod": "idf-weighted multi-field mapping v1",
 "mappingWhyRelevant": "Shared high-information concepts: blockchain, technology, significantly, transparency, reducing, transaction, costs, time. Scope: public blockchains rather than consortium or fully private blockchains.",
 "sourceProvenance": {
  "source": "openalex",
  "sourceRecordId": "https://openalex.org/W4411882147",
  "queryId": "concept:ee778ad15ea3",
  "queryText": "decentralized autonomous organization",
  "canonicalUrl": "https://doi.org/10.31893/multirev.2025354",
  "doi": "10.31893/multirev.2025354",
  "externalIds": {
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   "DOI": "10.31893/multirev.2025354"
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  "workId": "work:doi:10.31893/multirev.2025354",
  "workAuthors": [
   "Mfaume Ismail Mahmoud",
   "Arni Surwanti"
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  "identityKeys": [
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    "rank": 1,
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    "method": "idf-weighted multi-field mapping v1",
    "whyRelevant": "Shared high-information concepts: blockchain, technology, significantly, transparency, reducing, transaction, costs, time. Scope: public blockchains rather than consortium or fully private blockchains.",
    "ambiguous": true
   },
   {
    "claimId": "kaal:claim:3227967-020",
    "claimUrl": "https://wulfkaal.github.io/claims/3227967-020",
    "rank": 2,
    "confidence": 0.3588,
    "method": "idf-weighted multi-field mapping v1",
    "whyRelevant": "Shared high-information concepts: blockchain, technology, significantly, reducing, costs, intermediaries, time. Scope: review source claim scope.",
    "ambiguous": true
   },
   {
    "claimId": "kaal:claim:3409548-024",
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    "method": "idf-weighted multi-field mapping v1",
    "whyRelevant": "Shared high-information concepts: blockchain, financial, efficiency, technology, transaction, costs. Scope: review source claim scope.",
    "ambiguous": true
   },
   {
    "claimId": "kaal:claim:5254152-006",
    "claimUrl": "https://wulfkaal.github.io/claims/5254152-006",
    "rank": 4,
    "confidence": 0.3075,
    "method": "idf-weighted multi-field mapping v1",
    "whyRelevant": "Shared high-information concepts: blockchain, market, reducing, costs, intermediaries. Scope: blockchain based organizations using self executing contracts.",
    "ambiguous": true
   },
   {
    "claimId": "kaal:claim:2959730-036",
    "claimUrl": "https://wulfkaal.github.io/claims/2959730-036",
    "rank": 5,
    "confidence": 0.3045,
    "method": "idf-weighted multi-field mapping v1",
    "whyRelevant": "Shared high-information concepts: blockchain, technology, transparency, costs, applications. Scope: blockchain enabled funds competing against traditional funds.",
    "ambiguous": true
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 "userAffirmation": "I affirm batch kaal-review:2026-07-31:streaming-etl-0004, SHA-256 76656a95748a5e70056673ed7e170eaf52eb7b843129dad96311bc6e84b0ce9f, as written and authorize publication of all 250 response claims on my canonical property, preserving their evidence levels, ambiguity labels, provenance, and the unchanged 5,033 scholarly claims.",
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