{
 "@context": "https://schema.org",
 "@type": "Claim",
 "@id": "https://wulfkaal.github.io/positions/2026-07-31-6411",
 "identifier": "kaal:position:2026-07-31-6411",
 "additionalType": "https://wulfkaal.github.io/positions/schema.json#AffirmedPositionClaim",
 "name": "Streaming Modernizing Contracts Across Industries A Review Of Smart Contract Appli 7F12940B4B",
 "text": "Modernizing Contracts Across Industries: A Review of Smart Contract Applications and the Evolving Legal Landscape presents the following source proposition: Specifically, smart contracts can be integrated with or replace traditional contracts with the benefit of ensuring reciprocal obligations are enforced and aid in ensuring mutual consent, offer and acceptance, consideration and legal purpose. This proposition is pertinent to Kaal's source-bound claim that Smart contracts disrupt the foundational principles of contract formation in both common and civil law jurisdictions, specifically offer and acceptance, consideration, and enforceability, because their automated and immutable execution lacks the flexibility that law derives from human negotiation and judicial oversight. The proposed response is an extension: the relationship should remain limited to the retrieved source proposition and the mapped Kaal claim unless fuller source review supports a broader conclusion.",
 "author": {
  "@type": "Person",
  "name": "Wulf A. Kaal",
  "identifier": "https://orcid.org/0009-0008-7840-1847"
 },
 "datePublished": "2026-07-31",
 "dateModified": "2026-07-31",
 "creativeWorkStatus": "Affirmed",
 "responseType": "extension",
 "keywords": [
  "smart-contracts",
  "historical-response",
  "scholarly-literature",
  "openalex"
 ],
 "scope_conditions": [
  "The response is limited to the retrieved source proposition and mapped Kaal claim unless fuller source review supports a broader conclusion.",
  "External evidence level: abstract indexed.",
  "Mapping review tier: moderate-confidence claim review.",
  "Primary mapping confidence: 0.3775.",
  "The source-to-claim mapping remains explicitly ambiguous and is published with that limitation."
 ],
 "currentDebate": {
  "name": "Modernizing Contracts Across Industries: A Review of Smart Contract Applications and the Evolving Legal Landscape",
  "url": "https://doi.org/10.4108/eetsis.3299"
 },
 "extends": {
  "identifier": "kaal:claim:5554218-001",
  "url": "https://wulfkaal.github.io/claims/5554218-001",
  "citation": "Furrer Andreas, Wulf A. Kaal, Universal Digital Law Codex (UDLC) Building the Legal Infrastructure for the Digital Era (2025). SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=5554218",
  "paper": "Furrer Andreas, Wulf A. Kaal, Universal Digital Law Codex (UDLC) Building the Legal Infrastructure for the Digital Era",
  "authors": [
   "Wulf A. Kaal"
  ],
  "year": "2025",
  "ssrn": "https://ssrn.com/abstract=5554218",
  "source_pdf_sha256": "55738b4035a91b70aa2ddaa127552fe4b373ec641afee2719fbdcabebdcbea44"
 },
 "isBasedOn": [
  {
   "@id": "https://wulfkaal.github.io/claims/5554218-001"
  },
  {
   "@type": "CreativeWork",
   "name": "Modernizing Contracts Across Industries: A Review of Smart Contract Applications and the Evolving Legal Landscape",
   "url": "https://doi.org/10.4108/eetsis.3299"
  }
 ],
 "batch_id": "kaal-review:2026-07-31:streaming-etl-0004",
 "review_provenance": "https://kaal-signal-desk.wulf577462.chatgpt.site/#review",
 "publicationStatus": "public",
 "recordTypeNote": "Dated commentary position extending a scholarly corpus claim. Not a verbatim claim extracted from the paper.",
 "isPartOf": {
  "@id": "https://wulfkaal.github.io/positions/index.json"
 },
 "version": "1.0",
 "canonical_url": "https://wulfkaal.github.io/positions/2026-07-31-6411",
 "canonicalForm": "https://wulfkaal.github.io/positions/2026-07-31-6411.md",
 "candidateId": "kaal:response-draft:2026-07-31:eae8d559c54f16c35b0e",
 "evidenceLevel": "abstract indexed",
 "reviewTier": "moderate-confidence claim review",
 "mappingConfidence": 0.3775,
 "mappingAmbiguous": true,
 "mappingMethod": "idf-weighted multi-field mapping v1",
 "mappingWhyRelevant": "Shared high-information concepts: contracts, smart, contract, legal, specifically, offer, acceptance, consideration. Scope: common law and civil law jurisdictions; self-executing smart contracts deployed on blockchain.",
 "sourceProvenance": {
  "source": "openalex",
  "sourceRecordId": "https://openalex.org/W4384202684",
  "queryId": "concept:ee778ad15ea3",
  "queryText": "decentralized autonomous organization",
  "canonicalUrl": "https://doi.org/10.4108/eetsis.3299",
  "doi": "10.4108/eetsis.3299",
  "externalIds": {
   "OpenAlex": "https://openalex.org/W4384202684",
   "DOI": "10.4108/eetsis.3299"
  },
  "retrievedAt": "2026-07-31T17:52:20.200Z",
  "providerPage": 19,
  "rawObservationSha256": "2b5057e53584d2a1289bc5e1c9f4b2c233ab52ecd226a04a2c1d5bb91f12e6b5",
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  "inputLine": 11079,
  "chunkId": "openalex-00005",
  "workId": "work:doi:10.4108/eetsis.3299",
  "workAuthors": [
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   "Thaier Hayajneh"
  ],
  "workPublishedAt": "2023-07-10",
  "identityKeys": [
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   "openalex:https://openalex.org/w4384202684",
   "url:https://doi.org/10.4108/eetsis.3299",
   "title:e09064d2242fed1edc773f3f",
   "proposition:09562f4b8cdcb58f010edce4b40b23bc766ccfb1e6ca42476c5baa06b69f2d9b"
  ],
  "sourceProposition": "Specifically, smart contracts can be integrated with or replace traditional contracts with the benefit of ensuring reciprocal obligations are enforced and aid in ensuring mutual consent, offer and acceptance, consideration and legal purpose.",
  "sourcePropositionSha256": "c4363ec11a6a5f0438834712d0385108efb44d5d1939fc02a515b34601fa04e0",
  "sourcePropositionIndex": 2,
  "claimMappings": [
   {
    "claimId": "kaal:claim:5554218-001",
    "claimUrl": "https://wulfkaal.github.io/claims/5554218-001",
    "rank": 1,
    "confidence": 0.3775,
    "method": "idf-weighted multi-field mapping v1",
    "whyRelevant": "Shared high-information concepts: contracts, smart, contract, legal, specifically, offer, acceptance, consideration. Scope: common law and civil law jurisdictions; self-executing smart contracts deployed on blockchain.",
    "ambiguous": true
   },
   {
    "claimId": "kaal:claim:3227967-021",
    "claimUrl": "https://wulfkaal.github.io/claims/3227967-021",
    "rank": 2,
    "confidence": 0.3233,
    "method": "idf-weighted multi-field mapping v1",
    "whyRelevant": "Shared high-information concepts: contracts, smart, contract, legal, computer, blockchain, digital, law. Scope: review source claim scope.",
    "ambiguous": true
   },
   {
    "claimId": "kaal:claim:2959730-022",
    "claimUrl": "https://wulfkaal.github.io/claims/2959730-022",
    "rank": 3,
    "confidence": 0.3129,
    "method": "idf-weighted multi-field mapping v1",
    "whyRelevant": "Shared high-information concepts: contracts, smart, contract, applications, legal, blockchain, technology, law. Scope: contract terms whose logic can be expressed in computer code.",
    "ambiguous": true
   },
   {
    "claimId": "kaal:claim:2992962-013",
    "claimUrl": "https://wulfkaal.github.io/claims/2992962-013",
    "rank": 4,
    "confidence": 0.3095,
    "method": "idf-weighted multi-field mapping v1",
    "whyRelevant": "Shared high-information concepts: contracts, smart, contract, legal, consent, business, law. Scope: smart contracts where parties are anonymized by public-key encryption and VPNs.",
    "ambiguous": true
   },
   {
    "claimId": "kaal:claim:5554218-005",
    "claimUrl": "https://wulfkaal.github.io/claims/5554218-005",
    "rank": 5,
    "confidence": 0.3093,
    "method": "idf-weighted multi-field mapping v1",
    "whyRelevant": "Shared high-information concepts: contracts, smart, legal, traditional, consideration, digital, law. Scope: high value agreements; long term agreements; escrow style locking of crypto collateral.",
    "ambiguous": true
   }
  ]
 },
 "userAffirmation": "I affirm batch kaal-review:2026-07-31:streaming-etl-0004, SHA-256 76656a95748a5e70056673ed7e170eaf52eb7b843129dad96311bc6e84b0ce9f, as written and authorize publication of all 250 response claims on my canonical property, preserving their evidence levels, ambiguity labels, provenance, and the unchanged 5,033 scholarly claims.",
 "sha256": "6a99507595581718982fbcac6530ae4f00a9bebf4d289ade5fdef7c45d72e01a"
}