{
 "@context": "https://schema.org",
 "@type": "Claim",
 "@id": "https://wulfkaal.github.io/positions/2026-07-31-6430",
 "identifier": "kaal:position:2026-07-31-6430",
 "additionalType": "https://wulfkaal.github.io/positions/schema.json#AffirmedPositionClaim",
 "name": "Streaming Regulating Decentralised Finance Insights From The Offshore Jurisdiction C1B45Ab152",
 "text": "Regulating decentralised finance: insights from the offshore jurisdiction analogy presents the following source proposition: Decentralised finance (DeFi) is rapidly transforming financial services through the use of smart contracts and blockchain technology. This proposition is pertinent to Kaal's source-bound claim that A fund constituted purely through smart contracts on the Ethereum blockchain may have no domicile, foreign or domestic, which makes jurisdiction over blockchain transactions a genuine problem for the funds that use the technology. The proposed response is an extension: the relationship should remain limited to the retrieved source proposition and the mapped Kaal claim unless fuller source review supports a broader conclusion.",
 "author": {
  "@type": "Person",
  "name": "Wulf A. Kaal",
  "identifier": "https://orcid.org/0009-0008-7840-1847"
 },
 "datePublished": "2026-07-31",
 "dateModified": "2026-07-31",
 "creativeWorkStatus": "Affirmed",
 "responseType": "extension",
 "keywords": [
  "law-and-legal-systems",
  "smart-contracts",
  "historical-response",
  "scholarly-literature",
  "openalex"
 ],
 "scope_conditions": [
  "The response is limited to the retrieved source proposition and mapped Kaal claim unless fuller source review supports a broader conclusion.",
  "External evidence level: abstract indexed.",
  "Mapping review tier: moderate-confidence claim review.",
  "Primary mapping confidence: 0.3816.",
  "The source-to-claim mapping remains explicitly ambiguous and is published with that limitation."
 ],
 "currentDebate": {
  "name": "Regulating decentralised finance: insights from the offshore jurisdiction analogy",
  "url": "https://doi.org/10.1080/2833115x.2025.2571128"
 },
 "extends": {
  "identifier": "kaal:claim:3409548-021",
  "url": "https://wulfkaal.github.io/claims/3409548-021",
  "citation": "Kaal, Financial Technology and Hedge Funds (2019). SSRN: https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=3409548",
  "paper": "Kaal, Financial Technology and Hedge Funds",
  "authors": [
   "Wulf A. Kaal"
  ],
  "year": "2019",
  "ssrn": null,
  "source_pdf_sha256": "74227ab2656b06bfe4a29c942fc2ba26df9f476917e0a9f85ec038b8c3402c40"
 },
 "isBasedOn": [
  {
   "@id": "https://wulfkaal.github.io/claims/3409548-021"
  },
  {
   "@type": "CreativeWork",
   "name": "Regulating decentralised finance: insights from the offshore jurisdiction analogy",
   "url": "https://doi.org/10.1080/2833115x.2025.2571128"
  }
 ],
 "batch_id": "kaal-review:2026-07-31:streaming-etl-0004",
 "review_provenance": "https://kaal-signal-desk.wulf577462.chatgpt.site/#review",
 "publicationStatus": "public",
 "recordTypeNote": "Dated commentary position extending a scholarly corpus claim. Not a verbatim claim extracted from the paper.",
 "isPartOf": {
  "@id": "https://wulfkaal.github.io/positions/index.json"
 },
 "version": "1.0",
 "canonical_url": "https://wulfkaal.github.io/positions/2026-07-31-6430",
 "canonicalForm": "https://wulfkaal.github.io/positions/2026-07-31-6430.md",
 "candidateId": "kaal:response-draft:2026-07-31:b3310b3d0a592e123f8f",
 "evidenceLevel": "abstract indexed",
 "reviewTier": "moderate-confidence claim review",
 "mappingConfidence": 0.3816,
 "mappingAmbiguous": true,
 "mappingMethod": "idf-weighted multi-field mapping v1",
 "mappingWhyRelevant": "Shared high-information concepts: jurisdiction, financial, through, smart, contracts, blockchain, technology, investment. Scope: funds set up entirely through Ethereum smart contracting.",
 "sourceProvenance": {
  "source": "openalex",
  "sourceRecordId": "https://openalex.org/W4415789500",
  "queryId": "concept:ee778ad15ea3",
  "queryText": "decentralized autonomous organization",
  "canonicalUrl": "https://doi.org/10.1080/2833115x.2025.2571128",
  "doi": "10.1080/2833115x.2025.2571128",
  "externalIds": {
   "OpenAlex": "https://openalex.org/W4415789500",
   "DOI": "10.1080/2833115x.2025.2571128"
  },
  "retrievedAt": "2026-07-31T17:52:20.200Z",
  "providerPage": 19,
  "rawObservationSha256": "bb546edd62cfc7ef63c9cb6da66f6dc2b0d83982ac990f6c3325efc7386c6e57",
  "inputSnapshotSha256": "bdb2cd83e925a3abd26bab9a4375d1355c1d8fbab8736869dc7845f3ba159924",
  "inputLine": 11167,
  "chunkId": "openalex-00005",
  "workId": "work:doi:10.1080/2833115x.2025.2571128",
  "workAuthors": [
   "Alexander Kristiansen",
   "Patrik Ström"
  ],
  "workPublishedAt": "2025-11-03",
  "identityKeys": [
   "doi:10.1080/2833115x.2025.2571128",
   "openalex:https://openalex.org/w4415789500",
   "url:https://doi.org/10.1080/2833115x.2025.2571128",
   "title:ac513f41abf292a895a04181",
   "proposition:c329a02727939d68d687ab172ddff10b8e56a6cc2b2ddc5c99b83f1bd8c46991"
  ],
  "sourceProposition": "Decentralised finance (DeFi) is rapidly transforming financial services through the use of smart contracts and blockchain technology.",
  "sourcePropositionSha256": "1b1eea30391b9302780e9c0711aa2c0132ec6a40d926a7406a5a1ecc4814085a",
  "sourcePropositionIndex": 0,
  "claimMappings": [
   {
    "claimId": "kaal:claim:3409548-021",
    "claimUrl": "https://wulfkaal.github.io/claims/3409548-021",
    "rank": 1,
    "confidence": 0.3816,
    "method": "idf-weighted multi-field mapping v1",
    "whyRelevant": "Shared high-information concepts: jurisdiction, financial, through, smart, contracts, blockchain, technology, investment. Scope: funds set up entirely through Ethereum smart contracting.",
    "ambiguous": true
   },
   {
    "claimId": "kaal:claim:3409548-016",
    "claimUrl": "https://wulfkaal.github.io/claims/3409548-016",
    "rank": 2,
    "confidence": 0.3642,
    "method": "idf-weighted multi-field mapping v1",
    "whyRelevant": "Shared high-information concepts: financial, through, smart, contracts, blockchain, technology, legislation, law. Scope: United States state law, as of 2017 to 2019.",
    "ambiguous": true
   },
   {
    "claimId": "kaal:claim:3227933-024",
    "claimUrl": "https://wulfkaal.github.io/claims/3227933-024",
    "rank": 3,
    "confidence": 0.343,
    "method": "idf-weighted multi-field mapping v1",
    "whyRelevant": "Shared high-information concepts: financial, services, smart, contracts, blockchain, technology, law. Scope: especially financial services.",
    "ambiguous": true
   },
   {
    "claimId": "kaal:claim:2959730-022",
    "claimUrl": "https://wulfkaal.github.io/claims/2959730-022",
    "rank": 4,
    "confidence": 0.3315,
    "method": "idf-weighted multi-field mapping v1",
    "whyRelevant": "Shared high-information concepts: through, smart, contracts, blockchain, technology, investment, law. Scope: contract terms whose logic can be expressed in computer code.",
    "ambiguous": true
   },
   {
    "claimId": "kaal:claim:2998033-002",
    "claimUrl": "https://wulfkaal.github.io/claims/2998033-002",
    "rank": 5,
    "confidence": 0.3315,
    "method": "idf-weighted multi-field mapping v1",
    "whyRelevant": "Shared high-information concepts: through, smart, contracts, blockchain, technology, investment, law. Scope: applies to transactions whose terms can be expressed as executable code.",
    "ambiguous": true
   }
  ]
 },
 "userAffirmation": "I affirm batch kaal-review:2026-07-31:streaming-etl-0004, SHA-256 76656a95748a5e70056673ed7e170eaf52eb7b843129dad96311bc6e84b0ce9f, as written and authorize publication of all 250 response claims on my canonical property, preserving their evidence levels, ambiguity labels, provenance, and the unchanged 5,033 scholarly claims.",
 "sha256": "43b5be73a5979413dfd858fb9f49e8a01a69796193bd891cb08b9bf15d3d12cd"
}