{
 "@context": "https://schema.org",
 "@type": "Claim",
 "@id": "https://wulfkaal.github.io/positions/2026-07-31-6488",
 "identifier": "kaal:position:2026-07-31-6488",
 "additionalType": "https://wulfkaal.github.io/positions/schema.json#AffirmedPositionClaim",
 "name": "Streaming Distributed Ledger Technology And Digital Assets Dbcab52198",
 "text": "Distributed Ledger Technology and Digital Assets: presents the following source proposition: istributed ledger technology (DLT) and blockchain, and their headline-catching applications in cryptoassets and initial coin offerings (ICOs), have attracted extraordinary global attention. This proposition is pertinent to Kaal's source-bound claim that The FCA has acknowledged that distributed ledger technology has unique aspects capable of working around current regulations. The proposed response is an extension: the relationship should remain limited to the retrieved source proposition and the mapped Kaal claim unless fuller source review supports a broader conclusion.",
 "author": {
  "@type": "Person",
  "name": "Wulf A. Kaal",
  "identifier": "https://orcid.org/0009-0008-7840-1847"
 },
 "datePublished": "2026-07-31",
 "dateModified": "2026-07-31",
 "creativeWorkStatus": "Affirmed",
 "responseType": "extension",
 "keywords": [
  "decentralization",
  "blockchain",
  "regulatory-failure",
  "historical-response",
  "scholarly-literature",
  "openalex"
 ],
 "scope_conditions": [
  "The response is limited to the retrieved source proposition and mapped Kaal claim unless fuller source review supports a broader conclusion.",
  "External evidence level: abstract indexed.",
  "Mapping review tier: moderate-confidence claim review.",
  "Primary mapping confidence: 0.3914.",
  "The source-to-claim mapping remains explicitly ambiguous and is published with that limitation."
 ],
 "currentDebate": {
  "name": "Distributed Ledger Technology and Digital Assets:",
  "url": "https://doi.org/10.22617/tcs190205-2"
 },
 "extends": {
  "identifier": "kaal:claim:3117224-022",
  "url": "https://wulfkaal.github.io/claims/3117224-022",
  "citation": "Wulf A. Kaal, Initial Coin Offerings The Top 25 Jurisdictions and Their Comparative Regulatory Responses (2018). SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=3117224",
  "paper": "Wulf A. Kaal, Initial Coin Offerings The Top 25 Jurisdictions and Their Comparative Regulatory Responses",
  "authors": [
   "Wulf A. Kaal"
  ],
  "year": "2018",
  "ssrn": "https://ssrn.com/abstract=3117224",
  "source_pdf_sha256": "83e9ccb9219a217d9fcfc5c098b897229ee7cf85623bee3ae22d2e986548466b"
 },
 "isBasedOn": [
  {
   "@id": "https://wulfkaal.github.io/claims/3117224-022"
  },
  {
   "@type": "CreativeWork",
   "name": "Distributed Ledger Technology and Digital Assets:",
   "url": "https://doi.org/10.22617/tcs190205-2"
  }
 ],
 "batch_id": "kaal-review:2026-07-31:streaming-etl-0004",
 "review_provenance": "https://kaal-signal-desk.wulf577462.chatgpt.site/#review",
 "publicationStatus": "public",
 "recordTypeNote": "Dated commentary position extending a scholarly corpus claim. Not a verbatim claim extracted from the paper.",
 "isPartOf": {
  "@id": "https://wulfkaal.github.io/positions/index.json"
 },
 "version": "1.0",
 "canonical_url": "https://wulfkaal.github.io/positions/2026-07-31-6488",
 "canonicalForm": "https://wulfkaal.github.io/positions/2026-07-31-6488.md",
 "candidateId": "kaal:response-draft:2026-07-31:cd876b90003d9d2df05b",
 "evidenceLevel": "abstract indexed",
 "reviewTier": "moderate-confidence claim review",
 "mappingConfidence": 0.3914,
 "mappingAmbiguous": true,
 "mappingMethod": "idf-weighted multi-field mapping v1",
 "mappingWhyRelevant": "Shared high-information concepts: distributed, ledger, technology, dlt, blockchain, initial, coin, offerings. Scope: United Kingdom.",
 "sourceProvenance": {
  "source": "openalex",
  "sourceRecordId": "https://openalex.org/W2956457024",
  "queryId": "concept:ee778ad15ea3",
  "queryText": "decentralized autonomous organization",
  "canonicalUrl": "https://doi.org/10.22617/tcs190205-2",
  "doi": "10.22617/tcs190205-2",
  "externalIds": {
   "OpenAlex": "https://openalex.org/W2956457024",
   "DOI": "10.22617/tcs190205-2",
   "MAG": "2956457024"
  },
  "retrievedAt": "2026-07-31T17:52:23.474Z",
  "providerPage": 22,
  "rawObservationSha256": "a643a167a5d90bbd73562fc7ffd2cc97c943d5e7c26231d9c93985ad5b921508",
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  "inputLine": 11632,
  "chunkId": "openalex-00007",
  "workId": "work:doi:10.22617/tcs190205-2",
  "workAuthors": [
   "Asian Development Bank"
  ],
  "workPublishedAt": "2019-06-01",
  "identityKeys": [
   "doi:10.22617/tcs190205-2",
   "openalex:https://openalex.org/w2956457024",
   "url:https://doi.org/10.22617/tcs190205-2",
   "title:cd5edb06d4b8822112f1a68f",
   "proposition:9d87182f22df4857d7e0f4d05d28c62b8b22d946c423e972f0ec2a0757736d8d"
  ],
  "sourceProposition": "istributed ledger technology (DLT) and blockchain, and their headline-catching applications in cryptoassets and initial coin offerings (ICOs), have attracted extraordinary global attention.",
  "sourcePropositionSha256": "049c1748801718c42ea0637c46a03a90d400498e20829d14673e15b638b38d3a",
  "sourcePropositionIndex": 0,
  "claimMappings": [
   {
    "claimId": "kaal:claim:3117224-022",
    "claimUrl": "https://wulfkaal.github.io/claims/3117224-022",
    "rank": 1,
    "confidence": 0.3914,
    "method": "idf-weighted multi-field mapping v1",
    "whyRelevant": "Shared high-information concepts: distributed, ledger, technology, dlt, blockchain, initial, coin, offerings. Scope: United Kingdom.",
    "ambiguous": true
   },
   {
    "claimId": "kaal:claim:2959730-016",
    "claimUrl": "https://wulfkaal.github.io/claims/2959730-016",
    "rank": 2,
    "confidence": 0.3064,
    "method": "idf-weighted multi-field mapping v1",
    "whyRelevant": "Shared high-information concepts: ledger, digital, assets, blockchain, applications, private. Scope: used as the operative definition for the remainder of the article.",
    "ambiguous": true
   },
   {
    "claimId": "kaal:claim:3266953-003",
    "claimUrl": "https://wulfkaal.github.io/claims/3266953-003",
    "rank": 3,
    "confidence": 0.304,
    "method": "idf-weighted multi-field mapping v1",
    "whyRelevant": "Shared high-information concepts: distributed, ledger, technology, dlt, blockchain. Scope: trust migrated from organizations to machines and algorithms.",
    "ambiguous": true
   },
   {
    "claimId": "kaal:claim:3981021-011",
    "claimUrl": "https://wulfkaal.github.io/claims/3981021-011",
    "rank": 4,
    "confidence": 0.304,
    "method": "idf-weighted multi-field mapping v1",
    "whyRelevant": "Shared high-information concepts: distributed, ledger, technology, dlt, blockchain. Scope: charitable donation flows recorded on distributed ledgers.",
    "ambiguous": true
   },
   {
    "claimId": "kaal:claim:4796714-012",
    "claimUrl": "https://wulfkaal.github.io/claims/4796714-012",
    "rank": 5,
    "confidence": 0.304,
    "method": "idf-weighted multi-field mapping v1",
    "whyRelevant": "Shared high-information concepts: distributed, ledger, technology, dlt, blockchain. Scope: applies to blockchain and DLT based AI governance proposals; observed in Layer 1 networks as of 2024.",
    "ambiguous": true
   }
  ]
 },
 "userAffirmation": "I affirm batch kaal-review:2026-07-31:streaming-etl-0004, SHA-256 76656a95748a5e70056673ed7e170eaf52eb7b843129dad96311bc6e84b0ce9f, as written and authorize publication of all 250 response claims on my canonical property, preserving their evidence levels, ambiguity labels, provenance, and the unchanged 5,033 scholarly claims.",
 "sha256": "ff338983eea68acab9df22c6885da5b9cb6e2815e5a4e57447b956e56dad6c11"
}