{
 "@context": "https://schema.org",
 "@type": "Claim",
 "@id": "https://wulfkaal.github.io/positions/2026-07-31-6523",
 "identifier": "kaal:position:2026-07-31-6523",
 "additionalType": "https://wulfkaal.github.io/positions/schema.json#AffirmedPositionClaim",
 "name": "Streaming International Legal Perspective On Crypto Related Crimes And Challenges  5C7F2D246B",
 "text": "International Legal Perspective on Crypto-Related Crimes and Challenges of Liability in Decentralized Finance presents the following source proposition: While fostering innovation, this independence invites global criminal activities, as perpetrators exploit automated, anonymous smart contracts to evade detection. This proposition is pertinent to Kaal's source-bound claim that If the jurisdictional means necessary for conflict resolution mechanisms covering Ethereum blockchain based smart contracting are absent, consumers will mistrust the new technology, and that mistrust can undermine the evolution of the blockchain based crypto economy. The proposed response is an extension: the relationship should remain limited to the retrieved source proposition and the mapped Kaal claim unless fuller source review supports a broader conclusion.",
 "author": {
  "@type": "Person",
  "name": "Wulf A. Kaal",
  "identifier": "https://orcid.org/0009-0008-7840-1847"
 },
 "datePublished": "2026-07-31",
 "dateModified": "2026-07-31",
 "creativeWorkStatus": "Affirmed",
 "responseType": "extension",
 "keywords": [
  "reputation",
  "law-and-legal-systems",
  "economics",
  "smart-contracts",
  "historical-response",
  "scholarly-literature",
  "openalex"
 ],
 "scope_conditions": [
  "The response is limited to the retrieved source proposition and mapped Kaal claim unless fuller source review supports a broader conclusion.",
  "External evidence level: abstract indexed.",
  "Mapping review tier: moderate-confidence claim review.",
  "Primary mapping confidence: 0.3555.",
  "The source-to-claim mapping remains explicitly ambiguous and is published with that limitation."
 ],
 "currentDebate": {
  "name": "International Legal Perspective on Crypto-Related Crimes and Challenges of Liability in Decentralized Finance",
  "url": "https://doi.org/10.59022/ijlp.609"
 },
 "extends": {
  "identifier": "kaal:claim:2992962-003",
  "url": "https://wulfkaal.github.io/claims/2992962-003",
  "citation": "Wulf A. Kaal, Craig Calcaterra, Crypto Transaction Dispute Resolution (2017). SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=2992962",
  "paper": "Wulf A. Kaal, Craig Calcaterra, Crypto Transaction Dispute Resolution",
  "authors": [
   "Wulf A. Kaal"
  ],
  "year": "2017",
  "ssrn": "https://ssrn.com/abstract=2992962",
  "source_pdf_sha256": "80b92e67594394e38af41b769327936833de8e25d6cf3def966a6ba13bc83d17"
 },
 "isBasedOn": [
  {
   "@id": "https://wulfkaal.github.io/claims/2992962-003"
  },
  {
   "@type": "CreativeWork",
   "name": "International Legal Perspective on Crypto-Related Crimes and Challenges of Liability in Decentralized Finance",
   "url": "https://doi.org/10.59022/ijlp.609"
  }
 ],
 "batch_id": "kaal-review:2026-07-31:streaming-etl-0005",
 "review_provenance": "https://kaal-signal-desk.wulf577462.chatgpt.site/#review",
 "publicationStatus": "public",
 "recordTypeNote": "Dated commentary position extending a scholarly corpus claim. Not a verbatim claim extracted from the paper.",
 "isPartOf": {
  "@id": "https://wulfkaal.github.io/positions/index.json"
 },
 "version": "1.0",
 "canonical_url": "https://wulfkaal.github.io/positions/2026-07-31-6523",
 "canonicalForm": "https://wulfkaal.github.io/positions/2026-07-31-6523.md",
 "candidateId": "kaal:response-draft:2026-07-31:8dec51be25b6dc2e5a6e",
 "evidenceLevel": "abstract indexed",
 "reviewTier": "moderate-confidence claim review",
 "mappingConfidence": 0.3555,
 "mappingAmbiguous": true,
 "mappingMethod": "idf-weighted multi-field mapping v1",
 "mappingWhyRelevant": "Shared high-information concepts: legal, crypto, smart, contracts, dispute, resolution, blockchain, technology. Scope: Ethereum blockchain based smart contracting.",
 "sourceProvenance": {
  "source": "openalex",
  "sourceRecordId": "https://openalex.org/W7166651417",
  "queryId": "concept:ee778ad15ea3",
  "queryText": "decentralized autonomous organization",
  "canonicalUrl": "https://doi.org/10.59022/ijlp.609",
  "doi": "10.59022/ijlp.609",
  "externalIds": {
   "OpenAlex": "https://openalex.org/W7166651417",
   "DOI": "10.59022/ijlp.609"
  },
  "retrievedAt": "2026-07-31T17:52:23.474Z",
  "providerPage": 22,
  "rawObservationSha256": "555c213d6a1b9647633be9e0764984ff0c8ba358c4ef63831b42d35a507f0159",
  "inputSnapshotSha256": "bdb2cd83e925a3abd26bab9a4375d1355c1d8fbab8736869dc7845f3ba159924",
  "inputLine": 11822,
  "chunkId": "openalex-00001",
  "workId": "work:doi:10.59022/ijlp.609",
  "workAuthors": [
   "Sabokhat Abdullaeva"
  ],
  "workPublishedAt": "2026-06-30",
  "identityKeys": [
   "doi:10.59022/ijlp.609",
   "openalex:https://openalex.org/w7166651417",
   "url:https://doi.org/10.59022/ijlp.609",
   "title:ccbe711947aed23ae6d00bbd",
   "proposition:2e06b6bc614dd51bac110aeab2f32c0bfac68f729ec0fc769c0016524ec267db"
  ],
  "sourceProposition": "While fostering innovation, this independence invites global criminal activities, as perpetrators exploit automated, anonymous smart contracts to evade detection.",
  "sourcePropositionSha256": "8041a75bba64844d8f4a5e989d213bb585e2ec6cf2c5e18005b38c03de5e9b1b",
  "sourcePropositionIndex": 1,
  "claimMappings": [
   {
    "claimId": "kaal:claim:2992962-003",
    "claimUrl": "https://wulfkaal.github.io/claims/2992962-003",
    "rank": 1,
    "confidence": 0.3555,
    "method": "idf-weighted multi-field mapping v1",
    "whyRelevant": "Shared high-information concepts: legal, crypto, smart, contracts, dispute, resolution, blockchain, technology. Scope: Ethereum blockchain based smart contracting.",
    "ambiguous": true
   },
   {
    "claimId": "kaal:claim:2992962-028",
    "claimUrl": "https://wulfkaal.github.io/claims/2992962-028",
    "rank": 2,
    "confidence": 0.3555,
    "method": "idf-weighted multi-field mapping v1",
    "whyRelevant": "Shared high-information concepts: legal, crypto, smart, contracts, dispute, resolution, blockchain, technology. Scope: review source claim scope.",
    "ambiguous": true
   },
   {
    "claimId": "kaal:claim:2992962-015",
    "claimUrl": "https://wulfkaal.github.io/claims/2992962-015",
    "rank": 3,
    "confidence": 0.3512,
    "method": "idf-weighted multi-field mapping v1",
    "whyRelevant": "Shared high-information concepts: legal, crypto, anonymous, smart, contracts, dispute, resolution, law. Scope: consumer smart contracts with a physical performance element.",
    "ambiguous": true
   },
   {
    "claimId": "kaal:claim:2992962-011",
    "claimUrl": "https://wulfkaal.github.io/claims/2992962-011",
    "rank": 4,
    "confidence": 0.3497,
    "method": "idf-weighted multi-field mapping v1",
    "whyRelevant": "Shared high-information concepts: legal, crypto, global, smart, contracts, dispute, resolution, law. Scope: the draft Uniform Regulation of Virtual Currency Business Act as released in July 2017.",
    "ambiguous": true
   },
   {
    "claimId": "kaal:claim:2992962-018",
    "claimUrl": "https://wulfkaal.github.io/claims/2992962-018",
    "rank": 5,
    "confidence": 0.3397,
    "method": "idf-weighted multi-field mapping v1",
    "whyRelevant": "Shared high-information concepts: legal, crypto, smart, contracts, dispute, resolution, blockchain, law. Scope: transactions already executed and added to an immutable blockchain.",
    "ambiguous": true
   }
  ]
 },
 "userAffirmation": "I affirm batch kaal-review:2026-07-31:streaming-etl-0005, SHA-256 38dc4a26b86055f59a04f2f22c00881f6c50aa4c4e33c702b9de7f310a3e9995, as written and authorize publication of all 248 response claims on my canonical property, preserving their evidence levels, ambiguity labels, provenance, and the unchanged 5,033 scholarly claims.",
 "sha256": "42d1b8ae4176c4d5c1868056aab2bcd4be6c8b453a5385c798ed73c19e12acb6"
}