{
 "@context": "https://schema.org",
 "@type": "Claim",
 "@id": "https://wulfkaal.github.io/positions/2026-07-31-6530",
 "identifier": "kaal:position:2026-07-31-6530",
 "additionalType": "https://wulfkaal.github.io/positions/schema.json#AffirmedPositionClaim",
 "name": "Streaming Blockchain Based Platform For Tracking Students Achievements 994D1F8F8E",
 "text": "Blockchain-Based Platform for Tracking Students’ Achievements presents the following source proposition: The increasing need for secure, transparent, and verifiable academic credentials has highlighted the limitations of conventional digital certificates, which are often static, hard to validate, and prone to fraud This proposition is pertinent to Kaal's source-bound claim that Existing blockchains and DAOs still lack genuine decentralization, and there are currently no true DAOs: Bitcoin's proof of work protocol has produced mining pools because of economies of scale and unbalanced reward structures. The proposed response is an extension: the relationship should remain limited to the retrieved source proposition and the mapped Kaal claim unless fuller source review supports a broader conclusion.",
 "author": {
  "@type": "Person",
  "name": "Wulf A. Kaal",
  "identifier": "https://orcid.org/0009-0008-7840-1847"
 },
 "datePublished": "2026-07-31",
 "dateModified": "2026-07-31",
 "creativeWorkStatus": "Affirmed",
 "responseType": "extension",
 "keywords": [
  "blockchain",
  "dao",
  "decentralization",
  "consensus-and-security",
  "historical-response",
  "scholarly-literature",
  "openalex"
 ],
 "scope_conditions": [
  "The response is limited to the retrieved source proposition and mapped Kaal claim unless fuller source review supports a broader conclusion.",
  "External evidence level: abstract indexed.",
  "Mapping review tier: moderate-confidence claim review.",
  "Primary mapping confidence: 0.3501.",
  "The source-to-claim mapping remains explicitly ambiguous and is published with that limitation."
 ],
 "currentDebate": {
  "name": "Blockchain-Based Platform for Tracking Students’ Achievements",
  "url": "https://doi.org/10.15308/sinteza-2025-267-273"
 },
 "extends": {
  "identifier": "kaal:claim:3227967-032",
  "url": "https://wulfkaal.github.io/claims/3227967-032",
  "citation": "Mark Fenwick, Wulf A. Kaal, Erik P.M. Vermeulen, Legal Education in a Digital Age Why 'Coding for Lawyers' Matters (2018). SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=3227967",
  "paper": "Mark Fenwick, Wulf A. Kaal, Erik P.M. Vermeulen, Legal Education in a Digital Age Why 'Coding for Lawyers' Matters",
  "authors": [
   "Wulf A. Kaal"
  ],
  "year": "2018",
  "ssrn": "https://ssrn.com/abstract=3227967",
  "source_pdf_sha256": "f6e13b956f864ab32ec3305d095a35a127770327d75b3688f785cefc437d369f"
 },
 "isBasedOn": [
  {
   "@id": "https://wulfkaal.github.io/claims/3227967-032"
  },
  {
   "@type": "CreativeWork",
   "name": "Blockchain-Based Platform for Tracking Students’ Achievements",
   "url": "https://doi.org/10.15308/sinteza-2025-267-273"
  }
 ],
 "batch_id": "kaal-review:2026-07-31:streaming-etl-0005",
 "review_provenance": "https://kaal-signal-desk.wulf577462.chatgpt.site/#review",
 "publicationStatus": "public",
 "recordTypeNote": "Dated commentary position extending a scholarly corpus claim. Not a verbatim claim extracted from the paper.",
 "isPartOf": {
  "@id": "https://wulfkaal.github.io/positions/index.json"
 },
 "version": "1.0",
 "canonical_url": "https://wulfkaal.github.io/positions/2026-07-31-6530",
 "canonicalForm": "https://wulfkaal.github.io/positions/2026-07-31-6530.md",
 "candidateId": "kaal:response-draft:2026-07-31:2c4fc24671ad5a7b8940",
 "evidenceLevel": "abstract indexed",
 "reviewTier": "moderate-confidence claim review",
 "mappingConfidence": 0.3501,
 "mappingAmbiguous": true,
 "mappingMethod": "idf-weighted multi-field mapping v1",
 "mappingWhyRelevant": "Shared high-information concepts: blockchain, has, highlighted, digital, education, security. Scope: proof of work blockchains as of 2018.",
 "sourceProvenance": {
  "source": "openalex",
  "sourceRecordId": "https://openalex.org/W4411257488",
  "queryId": "concept:ee778ad15ea3",
  "queryText": "decentralized autonomous organization",
  "canonicalUrl": "https://doi.org/10.15308/sinteza-2025-267-273",
  "doi": "10.15308/sinteza-2025-267-273",
  "externalIds": {
   "OpenAlex": "https://openalex.org/W4411257488",
   "DOI": "10.15308/sinteza-2025-267-273"
  },
  "retrievedAt": "2026-07-31T17:52:24.118Z",
  "providerPage": 23,
  "rawObservationSha256": "5f83e0da83ae19dba3116855887b4fb92b78db584e8b926a6499cdd5c8f99ef0",
  "inputSnapshotSha256": "bdb2cd83e925a3abd26bab9a4375d1355c1d8fbab8736869dc7845f3ba159924",
  "inputLine": 11863,
  "chunkId": "openalex-00001",
  "workId": "work:doi:10.15308/sinteza-2025-267-273",
  "workAuthors": [
   "Amar Mujezinović",
   "Aleksandar Joksimović",
   "Dušan Kostić",
   "Miloš Jolović",
   "Milice Simić"
  ],
  "workPublishedAt": "2025-01-01",
  "identityKeys": [
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   "openalex:https://openalex.org/w4411257488",
   "url:https://doi.org/10.15308/sinteza-2025-267-273",
   "title:2799ae24d0e5681bc784ee23",
   "proposition:6276669d80254d89fce76ddd3856c6f3ef43f34c7a1ec73a5b39ea0a56b58a18"
  ],
  "sourceProposition": "The increasing need for secure, transparent, and verifiable academic credentials has highlighted the limitations of conventional digital certificates, which are often static, hard to validate, and prone to fraud",
  "sourcePropositionSha256": "b91f1d04671c6d640d4e223b90b1b4cbe288bebaca65f172152296c5968ba705",
  "sourcePropositionIndex": 0,
  "claimMappings": [
   {
    "claimId": "kaal:claim:3227967-032",
    "claimUrl": "https://wulfkaal.github.io/claims/3227967-032",
    "rank": 1,
    "confidence": 0.3501,
    "method": "idf-weighted multi-field mapping v1",
    "whyRelevant": "Shared high-information concepts: blockchain, has, highlighted, digital, education, security. Scope: proof of work blockchains as of 2018.",
    "ambiguous": true
   },
   {
    "claimId": "kaal:claim:3227967-033",
    "claimUrl": "https://wulfkaal.github.io/claims/3227967-033",
    "rank": 2,
    "confidence": 0.3398,
    "method": "idf-weighted multi-field mapping v1",
    "whyRelevant": "Shared high-information concepts: blockchain, has, digital, prone, education, security. Scope: anonymous and autonomous blockchain organizations.",
    "ambiguous": true
   },
   {
    "claimId": "kaal:claim:3227933-013",
    "claimUrl": "https://wulfkaal.github.io/claims/3227933-013",
    "rank": 3,
    "confidence": 0.3314,
    "method": "idf-weighted multi-field mapping v1",
    "whyRelevant": "Shared high-information concepts: blockchain, has, often, validate, security, technology. Scope: review source claim scope.",
    "ambiguous": true
   },
   {
    "claimId": "kaal:claim:3227967-023",
    "claimUrl": "https://wulfkaal.github.io/claims/3227967-023",
    "rank": 4,
    "confidence": 0.325,
    "method": "idf-weighted multi-field mapping v1",
    "whyRelevant": "Shared high-information concepts: blockchain, platform, digital, computer, education. Scope: DAOs built on public platforms, in most cases Ethereum.",
    "ambiguous": true
   },
   {
    "claimId": "kaal:claim:3409548-024",
    "claimUrl": "https://wulfkaal.github.io/claims/3409548-024",
    "rank": 5,
    "confidence": 0.3242,
    "method": "idf-weighted multi-field mapping v1",
    "whyRelevant": "Shared high-information concepts: blockchain, increasing, transparent, verifiable, technology. Scope: review source claim scope.",
    "ambiguous": true
   }
  ]
 },
 "userAffirmation": "I affirm batch kaal-review:2026-07-31:streaming-etl-0005, SHA-256 38dc4a26b86055f59a04f2f22c00881f6c50aa4c4e33c702b9de7f310a3e9995, as written and authorize publication of all 248 response claims on my canonical property, preserving their evidence levels, ambiguity labels, provenance, and the unchanged 5,033 scholarly claims.",
 "sha256": "748f0a4287c79969ee2a7c10d36bb6ebb6e27ccc8ccb3c97bbd5cdb95eeb9285"
}