{
 "@context": "https://schema.org",
 "@type": "Claim",
 "@id": "https://wulfkaal.github.io/positions/2026-07-31-6539",
 "identifier": "kaal:position:2026-07-31-6539",
 "additionalType": "https://wulfkaal.github.io/positions/schema.json#AffirmedPositionClaim",
 "name": "Streaming Empowering The Decentralized Web Through Blockchain Technology C924B427D8",
 "text": "Empowering the Decentralized Web through Blockchain Technology presents the following source proposition: How BlockChain Works?Blocks and Chain: Blocks: A blockchain is made of blocks, each containing data about transactions. This proposition is pertinent to Kaal's source-bound claim that A malicious party using Sybil accounts cannot be prevented from cloning the structure of a successful proof of stake blockchain at far lower cost than cloning a proof of work chain, leaving a new user unable to distinguish the truly decentralized chain from a clone that has manufactured even more tokens. The authors answer that this is resolved off chain, by a trusted user interface, as with cloned web pages. The proposed response is an extension: the relationship should remain limited to the retrieved source proposition and the mapped Kaal claim unless fuller source review supports a broader conclusion.",
 "author": {
  "@type": "Person",
  "name": "Wulf A. Kaal",
  "identifier": "https://orcid.org/0009-0008-7840-1847"
 },
 "datePublished": "2026-07-31",
 "dateModified": "2026-07-31",
 "creativeWorkStatus": "Affirmed",
 "responseType": "extension",
 "keywords": [
  "blockchain",
  "consensus-and-security",
  "reputation",
  "historical-response",
  "scholarly-literature",
  "openalex"
 ],
 "scope_conditions": [
  "The response is limited to the retrieved source proposition and mapped Kaal claim unless fuller source review supports a broader conclusion.",
  "External evidence level: abstract indexed.",
  "Mapping review tier: moderate-confidence claim review.",
  "Primary mapping confidence: 0.3617.",
  "The source-to-claim mapping remains explicitly ambiguous and is published with that limitation."
 ],
 "currentDebate": {
  "name": "Empowering the Decentralized Web through Blockchain Technology",
  "url": "http://doi.org/10.55248/gengpi.5.1024.3102"
 },
 "extends": {
  "identifier": "kaal:claim:3125827-040",
  "url": "https://wulfkaal.github.io/claims/3125827-040",
  "citation": "Craig Calcaterra, Wulf A. Kaal, Secure Proof of Stake Protocol (2018). SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=3125827",
  "paper": "Craig Calcaterra, Wulf A. Kaal, Secure Proof of Stake Protocol",
  "authors": [
   "Wulf A. Kaal"
  ],
  "year": "2018",
  "ssrn": "https://ssrn.com/abstract=3125827",
  "source_pdf_sha256": "598d9bd95e4af7a0a35328677c6bfc069f69f2e32c30c720b3a0be98a23a40cb"
 },
 "isBasedOn": [
  {
   "@id": "https://wulfkaal.github.io/claims/3125827-040"
  },
  {
   "@type": "CreativeWork",
   "name": "Empowering the Decentralized Web through Blockchain Technology",
   "url": "http://doi.org/10.55248/gengpi.5.1024.3102"
  }
 ],
 "batch_id": "kaal-review:2026-07-31:streaming-etl-0005",
 "review_provenance": "https://kaal-signal-desk.wulf577462.chatgpt.site/#review",
 "publicationStatus": "public",
 "recordTypeNote": "Dated commentary position extending a scholarly corpus claim. Not a verbatim claim extracted from the paper.",
 "isPartOf": {
  "@id": "https://wulfkaal.github.io/positions/index.json"
 },
 "version": "1.0",
 "canonical_url": "https://wulfkaal.github.io/positions/2026-07-31-6539",
 "canonicalForm": "https://wulfkaal.github.io/positions/2026-07-31-6539.md",
 "candidateId": "kaal:response-draft:2026-07-31:5494d41a2b763073027d",
 "evidenceLevel": "abstract indexed",
 "reviewTier": "moderate-confidence claim review",
 "mappingConfidence": 0.3617,
 "mappingAmbiguous": true,
 "mappingMethod": "idf-weighted multi-field mapping v1",
 "mappingWhyRelevant": "Shared high-information concepts: decentralized, web, blockchain, chain, security. Scope: new users joining without prior knowledge of the genuine chain; PoS chains where clone creation costs only new public keys.",
 "sourceProvenance": {
  "source": "openalex",
  "sourceRecordId": "https://openalex.org/W4404357982",
  "queryId": "concept:ee778ad15ea3",
  "queryText": "decentralized autonomous organization",
  "canonicalUrl": "http://doi.org/10.55248/gengpi.5.1024.3102",
  "doi": "10.55248/gengpi.5.1024.3102",
  "externalIds": {
   "OpenAlex": "https://openalex.org/W4404357982",
   "DOI": "10.55248/gengpi.5.1024.3102"
  },
  "retrievedAt": "2026-07-31T17:52:24.118Z",
  "providerPage": 23,
  "rawObservationSha256": "bca03cc1598e1156c61b6a3e398aa488cad3e71ae5b54a56ca9e4af07aff7184",
  "inputSnapshotSha256": "bdb2cd83e925a3abd26bab9a4375d1355c1d8fbab8736869dc7845f3ba159924",
  "inputLine": 11896,
  "chunkId": "openalex-00001",
  "workId": "work:doi:10.55248/gengpi.5.1024.3102",
  "workAuthors": [
   "Ms. S. Sabeena",
   "P Prithiga",
   "V. Aswin"
  ],
  "workPublishedAt": "2024-10-01",
  "identityKeys": [
   "doi:10.55248/gengpi.5.1024.3102",
   "openalex:https://openalex.org/w4404357982",
   "url:http://doi.org/10.55248/gengpi.5.1024.3102",
   "title:35d62ea30ede54630833a59f",
   "proposition:36072b154e5e436cc74323d67839ca00865ecde154b5b1ca857fd4b81f2548c7"
  ],
  "sourceProposition": "How BlockChain Works?Blocks and Chain: Blocks: A blockchain is made of blocks, each containing data about transactions.",
  "sourcePropositionSha256": "9793d595b203d9135001d613e056438d16f4755979dae508859d098b96a3ad6d",
  "sourcePropositionIndex": 2,
  "claimMappings": [
   {
    "claimId": "kaal:claim:3125827-040",
    "claimUrl": "https://wulfkaal.github.io/claims/3125827-040",
    "rank": 1,
    "confidence": 0.3617,
    "method": "idf-weighted multi-field mapping v1",
    "whyRelevant": "Shared high-information concepts: decentralized, web, blockchain, chain, security. Scope: new users joining without prior knowledge of the genuine chain; PoS chains where clone creation costs only new public keys.",
    "ambiguous": true
   },
   {
    "claimId": "kaal:claim:3125822-048",
    "claimUrl": "https://wulfkaal.github.io/claims/3125822-048",
    "rank": 2,
    "confidence": 0.3608,
    "method": "idf-weighted multi-field mapping v1",
    "whyRelevant": "Shared high-information concepts: decentralized, blockchain, works, containing. Scope: blockchain hosting is justified only by anonymity and hostility of the environment.",
    "ambiguous": true
   },
   {
    "claimId": "kaal:claim:2959730-016",
    "claimUrl": "https://wulfkaal.github.io/claims/2959730-016",
    "rank": 3,
    "confidence": 0.35,
    "method": "idf-weighted multi-field mapping v1",
    "whyRelevant": "Shared high-information concepts: blockchain, blocks, transactions, applications. Scope: used as the operative definition for the remainder of the article.",
    "ambiguous": true
   },
   {
    "claimId": "kaal:claim:3071378-004",
    "claimUrl": "https://wulfkaal.github.io/claims/3071378-004",
    "rank": 4,
    "confidence": 0.3491,
    "method": "idf-weighted multi-field mapping v1",
    "whyRelevant": "Shared high-information concepts: blockchain, technology, chain, transactions, security. Scope: distributed consensus with node verification before execution.",
    "ambiguous": true
   },
   {
    "claimId": "kaal:claim:2939127-028",
    "claimUrl": "https://wulfkaal.github.io/claims/2939127-028",
    "rank": 5,
    "confidence": 0.3429,
    "method": "idf-weighted multi-field mapping v1",
    "whyRelevant": "Shared high-information concepts: blockchain, technology, data, world, security. Scope: global node distribution of blockchain data; jurisdiction specific consumer protection and data rules.",
    "ambiguous": true
   }
  ]
 },
 "userAffirmation": "I affirm batch kaal-review:2026-07-31:streaming-etl-0005, SHA-256 38dc4a26b86055f59a04f2f22c00881f6c50aa4c4e33c702b9de7f310a3e9995, as written and authorize publication of all 248 response claims on my canonical property, preserving their evidence levels, ambiguity labels, provenance, and the unchanged 5,033 scholarly claims.",
 "sha256": "5109ea75166df9530382075cd213cf94e2ed40644c1ec898a56d7b7d6c13eefc"
}