{
 "@context": "https://schema.org",
 "@type": "Claim",
 "@id": "https://wulfkaal.github.io/positions/2026-07-31-6580",
 "identifier": "kaal:position:2026-07-31-6580",
 "additionalType": "https://wulfkaal.github.io/positions/schema.json#AffirmedPositionClaim",
 "name": "Streaming Design And Implementation Of A Blockchain Enabled Crowdfunding Platform  Ed0E035075",
 "text": "Design and Implementation of a Blockchain-Enabled Crowdfunding Platform for Secure Transactions presents the following source proposition: However, most existing crowdfunding platforms operate in a centralized way, making them prone to high fees, fraud, and lack of transparency. This proposition is pertinent to Kaal's source-bound claim that The combination of increased transparency, reduced costs, and competitive performance enabled by blockchain use may confer a competitive advantage that continues to exert pressure on fees charged by competitor funds. The proposed response is an extension: the relationship should remain limited to the retrieved source proposition and the mapped Kaal claim unless fuller source review supports a broader conclusion.",
 "author": {
  "@type": "Person",
  "name": "Wulf A. Kaal",
  "identifier": "https://orcid.org/0009-0008-7840-1847"
 },
 "datePublished": "2026-07-31",
 "dateModified": "2026-07-31",
 "creativeWorkStatus": "Affirmed",
 "responseType": "extension",
 "keywords": [
  "blockchain",
  "economics",
  "historical-response",
  "scholarly-literature",
  "openalex"
 ],
 "scope_conditions": [
  "The response is limited to the retrieved source proposition and mapped Kaal claim unless fuller source review supports a broader conclusion.",
  "External evidence level: abstract indexed.",
  "Mapping review tier: moderate-confidence claim review.",
  "Primary mapping confidence: 0.3606.",
  "The source-to-claim mapping remains explicitly ambiguous and is published with that limitation."
 ],
 "currentDebate": {
  "name": "Design and Implementation of a Blockchain-Enabled Crowdfunding Platform for Secure Transactions",
  "url": "https://doi.org/10.55041/ijsrem53362"
 },
 "extends": {
  "identifier": "kaal:claim:2959730-036",
  "url": "https://wulfkaal.github.io/claims/2959730-036",
  "citation": "Wulf A. Kaal, Blockchain Applications and Fee Structure Developments in Private Investment Funds (2017). SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=2959730",
  "paper": "Wulf A. Kaal, Blockchain Applications and Fee Structure Developments in Private Investment Funds",
  "authors": [
   "Wulf A. Kaal"
  ],
  "year": "2017",
  "ssrn": "https://ssrn.com/abstract=2959730",
  "source_pdf_sha256": "ebd86972d8817b0c1c80326ae5564476983cedba3f258ff3b2610f156b93fb50"
 },
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  {
   "@id": "https://wulfkaal.github.io/claims/2959730-036"
  },
  {
   "@type": "CreativeWork",
   "name": "Design and Implementation of a Blockchain-Enabled Crowdfunding Platform for Secure Transactions",
   "url": "https://doi.org/10.55041/ijsrem53362"
  }
 ],
 "batch_id": "kaal-review:2026-07-31:streaming-etl-0005",
 "review_provenance": "https://kaal-signal-desk.wulf577462.chatgpt.site/#review",
 "publicationStatus": "public",
 "recordTypeNote": "Dated commentary position extending a scholarly corpus claim. Not a verbatim claim extracted from the paper.",
 "isPartOf": {
  "@id": "https://wulfkaal.github.io/positions/index.json"
 },
 "version": "1.0",
 "canonical_url": "https://wulfkaal.github.io/positions/2026-07-31-6580",
 "canonicalForm": "https://wulfkaal.github.io/positions/2026-07-31-6580.md",
 "candidateId": "kaal:response-draft:2026-07-31:8cbec398e139e7ff3962",
 "evidenceLevel": "abstract indexed",
 "reviewTier": "moderate-confidence claim review",
 "mappingConfidence": 0.3606,
 "mappingAmbiguous": true,
 "mappingMethod": "idf-weighted multi-field mapping v1",
 "mappingWhyRelevant": "Shared high-information concepts: blockchain, enabled, fees, transparency, technology, applications, performance. Scope: blockchain enabled funds competing against traditional funds.",
 "sourceProvenance": {
  "source": "openalex",
  "sourceRecordId": "https://openalex.org/W4415760847",
  "queryId": "concept:ee778ad15ea3",
  "queryText": "decentralized autonomous organization",
  "canonicalUrl": "https://doi.org/10.55041/ijsrem53362",
  "doi": "10.55041/ijsrem53362",
  "externalIds": {
   "OpenAlex": "https://openalex.org/W4415760847",
   "DOI": "10.55041/ijsrem53362"
  },
  "retrievedAt": "2026-07-31T17:52:24.839Z",
  "providerPage": 24,
  "rawObservationSha256": "1b56fde2a3c639be837e61197f14842203878f9db65f274654f927b6b078e991",
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  "inputLine": 12187,
  "chunkId": "openalex-00002",
  "workId": "work:doi:10.55041/ijsrem53362",
  "workAuthors": [
   "Vice President, Information Technology at Bank of America",
   "Sandeep Dasnam"
  ],
  "workPublishedAt": "2025-10-31",
  "identityKeys": [
   "doi:10.55041/ijsrem53362",
   "openalex:https://openalex.org/w4415760847",
   "url:https://doi.org/10.55041/ijsrem53362",
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   "proposition:62f4ab5ae89fe9618f2dc4e15d2b2680d606a2c13eca35cfc6ecffeb357f1cff"
  ],
  "sourceProposition": "However, most existing crowdfunding platforms operate in a centralized way, making them prone to high fees, fraud, and lack of transparency.",
  "sourcePropositionSha256": "57b01cf7eda213054062c82536cde814aaf8ead7db702428de57faf6ae620fe6",
  "sourcePropositionIndex": 0,
  "claimMappings": [
   {
    "claimId": "kaal:claim:2959730-036",
    "claimUrl": "https://wulfkaal.github.io/claims/2959730-036",
    "rank": 1,
    "confidence": 0.3606,
    "method": "idf-weighted multi-field mapping v1",
    "whyRelevant": "Shared high-information concepts: blockchain, enabled, fees, transparency, technology, applications, performance. Scope: blockchain enabled funds competing against traditional funds.",
    "ambiguous": true
   },
   {
    "claimId": "kaal:claim:2992962-002",
    "claimUrl": "https://wulfkaal.github.io/claims/2992962-002",
    "rank": 2,
    "confidence": 0.335,
    "method": "idf-weighted multi-field mapping v1",
    "whyRelevant": "Shared high-information concepts: design, blockchain, transactions, way, transaction, distributed, technology. Scope: review source claim scope.",
    "ambiguous": true
   },
   {
    "claimId": "kaal:claim:2959730-002",
    "claimUrl": "https://wulfkaal.github.io/claims/2959730-002",
    "rank": 3,
    "confidence": 0.3321,
    "method": "idf-weighted multi-field mapping v1",
    "whyRelevant": "Shared high-information concepts: blockchain, enabled, fees, transaction, technology, applications. Scope: advisers using the technologies in operations or strategy.",
    "ambiguous": true
   },
   {
    "claimId": "kaal:claim:4900878-032",
    "claimUrl": "https://wulfkaal.github.io/claims/4900878-032",
    "rank": 4,
    "confidence": 0.3276,
    "method": "idf-weighted multi-field mapping v1",
    "whyRelevant": "Shared high-information concepts: blockchain, existing, smart, contract, distributed, ledger. Scope: distributed ledgers replicated across all network nodes.",
    "ambiguous": true
   },
   {
    "claimId": "kaal:claim:3266953-001",
    "claimUrl": "https://wulfkaal.github.io/claims/3266953-001",
    "rank": 5,
    "confidence": 0.3262,
    "method": "idf-weighted multi-field mapping v1",
    "whyRelevant": "Shared high-information concepts: blockchain, platform, them, distributed, ledger, technology. Scope: internet based platform businesses; distributed ledger technology businesses.",
    "ambiguous": true
   }
  ]
 },
 "userAffirmation": "I affirm batch kaal-review:2026-07-31:streaming-etl-0005, SHA-256 38dc4a26b86055f59a04f2f22c00881f6c50aa4c4e33c702b9de7f310a3e9995, as written and authorize publication of all 248 response claims on my canonical property, preserving their evidence levels, ambiguity labels, provenance, and the unchanged 5,033 scholarly claims.",
 "sha256": "f804e254e36cd6ff6c586ff9dea5182ccc3c29420d4de61b0b07ab590fd8b3f5"
}