{
 "@context": "https://schema.org",
 "@type": "Claim",
 "@id": "https://wulfkaal.github.io/positions/2026-07-31-6680",
 "identifier": "kaal:position:2026-07-31-6680",
 "additionalType": "https://wulfkaal.github.io/positions/schema.json#AffirmedPositionClaim",
 "name": "Streaming Towards Secure And Trusted By Design Smart Contracts 4975929B59",
 "text": "Towards Secure and Trusted-by-Design Smart Contracts presents the following source proposition: Distributed immutable ledgers, or blockchains, allow the secure digitization of evidential transactions without relying on a trusted third-party. This proposition is pertinent to Kaal's source-bound claim that Peer-to-peer transactions are possible because a distributed consensus model has network nodes verify, validate and audit transactions before and after execution, and this is often safer than routing transactions through a single trusted third-party intermediary. The proposed response is an extension: the relationship should remain limited to the retrieved source proposition and the mapped Kaal claim unless fuller source review supports a broader conclusion.",
 "author": {
  "@type": "Person",
  "name": "Wulf A. Kaal",
  "identifier": "https://orcid.org/0009-0008-7840-1847"
 },
 "datePublished": "2026-07-31",
 "dateModified": "2026-07-31",
 "creativeWorkStatus": "Affirmed",
 "responseType": "extension",
 "keywords": [
  "consensus-and-security",
  "blockchain",
  "reputation",
  "historical-response",
  "scholarly-literature",
  "openalex"
 ],
 "scope_conditions": [
  "The response is limited to the retrieved source proposition and mapped Kaal claim unless fuller source review supports a broader conclusion.",
  "External evidence level: abstract indexed.",
  "Mapping review tier: moderate-confidence claim review.",
  "Primary mapping confidence: 0.4165.",
  "The source-to-claim mapping remains explicitly ambiguous and is published with that limitation."
 ],
 "currentDebate": {
  "name": "Towards Secure and Trusted-by-Design Smart Contracts",
  "url": "http://arxiv.org/abs/2403.16903"
 },
 "extends": {
  "identifier": "kaal:claim:3227933-013",
  "url": "https://wulfkaal.github.io/claims/3227933-013",
  "citation": "Mark Fenwick, Wulf A. Kaal, Erik P.M. Vermeulen, Why 'Blockchain' Will Disrupt Corporate Organizations (2018). SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=3227933",
  "paper": "Mark Fenwick, Wulf A. Kaal, Erik P.M. Vermeulen, Why 'Blockchain' Will Disrupt Corporate Organizations",
  "authors": [
   "Wulf A. Kaal"
  ],
  "year": "2018",
  "ssrn": "https://ssrn.com/abstract=3227933",
  "source_pdf_sha256": "a9e9660c4dc25a2202f1da4e762f5885256e05f68c53ca51942f5833a7a4c108"
 },
 "isBasedOn": [
  {
   "@id": "https://wulfkaal.github.io/claims/3227933-013"
  },
  {
   "@type": "CreativeWork",
   "name": "Towards Secure and Trusted-by-Design Smart Contracts",
   "url": "http://arxiv.org/abs/2403.16903"
  }
 ],
 "batch_id": "kaal-review:2026-07-31:streaming-etl-0005",
 "review_provenance": "https://kaal-signal-desk.wulf577462.chatgpt.site/#review",
 "publicationStatus": "public",
 "recordTypeNote": "Dated commentary position extending a scholarly corpus claim. Not a verbatim claim extracted from the paper.",
 "isPartOf": {
  "@id": "https://wulfkaal.github.io/positions/index.json"
 },
 "version": "1.0",
 "canonical_url": "https://wulfkaal.github.io/positions/2026-07-31-6680",
 "canonicalForm": "https://wulfkaal.github.io/positions/2026-07-31-6680.md",
 "candidateId": "kaal:response-draft:2026-07-31:e56dafe01c9eb5c4d834",
 "evidenceLevel": "abstract indexed",
 "reviewTier": "moderate-confidence claim review",
 "mappingConfidence": 0.4165,
 "mappingAmbiguous": true,
 "mappingMethod": "idf-weighted multi-field mapping v1",
 "mappingWhyRelevant": "Shared high-information concepts: trusted, distributed, transactions, third, party, security, blockchain, technology. Scope: review source claim scope.",
 "sourceProvenance": {
  "source": "openalex",
  "sourceRecordId": "https://openalex.org/W4393213733",
  "queryId": "concept:ee778ad15ea3",
  "queryText": "decentralized autonomous organization",
  "canonicalUrl": "http://arxiv.org/abs/2403.16903",
  "doi": "10.48550/arxiv.2403.16903",
  "externalIds": {
   "OpenAlex": "https://openalex.org/W4393213733",
   "DOI": "10.48550/arxiv.2403.16903"
  },
  "retrievedAt": "2026-07-31T17:52:28.136Z",
  "providerPage": 28,
  "rawObservationSha256": "bbe9273f10c82ac30aa00918e169aefc6ae6f740d90b7f1b3468b09de76964f8",
  "inputSnapshotSha256": "bdb2cd83e925a3abd26bab9a4375d1355c1d8fbab8736869dc7845f3ba159924",
  "inputLine": 12902,
  "chunkId": "openalex-00005",
  "workId": "work:doi:10.48550/arxiv.2403.16903",
  "workAuthors": [
   "Zaynah Dargaye",
   "Önder Gürcan",
   "Florent Kirchner",
   "Sara Tucci-Piergiovanni"
  ],
  "workPublishedAt": "2024-03-25",
  "identityKeys": [
   "doi:10.48550/arxiv.2403.16903",
   "openalex:https://openalex.org/w4393213733",
   "url:http://arxiv.org/abs/2403.16903",
   "title:d4a3125b5d853a1d5c1a2182",
   "proposition:b95dfb153754bceb59553d81ee1cc21a9ebdb5cd28fa0a47c55aa0f5347967e3"
  ],
  "sourceProposition": "Distributed immutable ledgers, or blockchains, allow the secure digitization of evidential transactions without relying on a trusted third-party.",
  "sourcePropositionSha256": "658c1164b5aef7024566d3ea884621e7943f399f5cd98e678724ee605a0350d5",
  "sourcePropositionIndex": 0,
  "claimMappings": [
   {
    "claimId": "kaal:claim:3227933-013",
    "claimUrl": "https://wulfkaal.github.io/claims/3227933-013",
    "rank": 1,
    "confidence": 0.4165,
    "method": "idf-weighted multi-field mapping v1",
    "whyRelevant": "Shared high-information concepts: trusted, distributed, transactions, third, party, security, blockchain, technology. Scope: review source claim scope.",
    "ambiguous": true
   },
   {
    "claimId": "kaal:claim:2939127-017",
    "claimUrl": "https://wulfkaal.github.io/claims/2939127-017",
    "rank": 2,
    "confidence": 0.406,
    "method": "idf-weighted multi-field mapping v1",
    "whyRelevant": "Shared high-information concepts: distributed, transactions, without, third, party, security, privacy, blockchain. Scope: blockchains using node based distributed consensus.",
    "ambiguous": true
   },
   {
    "claimId": "kaal:claim:3373393-023",
    "claimUrl": "https://wulfkaal.github.io/claims/3373393-023",
    "rank": 3,
    "confidence": 0.3765,
    "method": "idf-weighted multi-field mapping v1",
    "whyRelevant": "Shared high-information concepts: distributed, blockchains, transactions, without, security, privacy, blockchain. Scope: review source claim scope.",
    "ambiguous": true
   },
   {
    "claimId": "kaal:claim:3652481-009",
    "claimUrl": "https://wulfkaal.github.io/claims/3652481-009",
    "rank": 4,
    "confidence": 0.3731,
    "method": "idf-weighted multi-field mapping v1",
    "whyRelevant": "Shared high-information concepts: design, smart, contracts, immutable, ledgers, security, blockchain. Scope: a bug exists in deployed DAO code.",
    "ambiguous": true
   },
   {
    "claimId": "kaal:claim:3071378-040",
    "claimUrl": "https://wulfkaal.github.io/claims/3071378-040",
    "rank": 5,
    "confidence": 0.3627,
    "method": "idf-weighted multi-field mapping v1",
    "whyRelevant": "Shared high-information concepts: smart, contracts, allow, security, anonymous, blockchain, technology. Scope: continued evolution of the crypto economy.",
    "ambiguous": true
   }
  ]
 },
 "userAffirmation": "I affirm batch kaal-review:2026-07-31:streaming-etl-0005, SHA-256 38dc4a26b86055f59a04f2f22c00881f6c50aa4c4e33c702b9de7f310a3e9995, as written and authorize publication of all 248 response claims on my canonical property, preserving their evidence levels, ambiguity labels, provenance, and the unchanged 5,033 scholarly claims.",
 "sha256": "4f778dcab9b62fcc58ec79448a8090b9c807a0a92e60318a2fa74c5c9e3622b1"
}