{ "@context": "https://schema.org", "@type": "Claim", "@id": "https://wulfkaal.github.io/positions/2026-07-31-6714", "identifier": "kaal:position:2026-07-31-6714", "additionalType": "https://wulfkaal.github.io/positions/schema.json#AffirmedPositionClaim", "name": "Streaming Smart Contracts And Blockchain Technology From Paper To Code Paving The 8E082B22B4", "text": "Smart Contracts and Blockchain Technology: From Paper to Code, Paving the Way for the Reshaping of Traditional Contract Theory in E-Commerce – A Comparative Study presents the following source proposition: Background Smart contracts depending on blockchain technology have emerged as a transformative mechanism for the execution of contractual obligations in electronic commerce and digital transactions. This proposition is pertinent to Kaal's source-bound claim that A smart contract is computer program code that enables the verification, execution and enforcement of specific terms and conditions of a contractual arrangement. The proposed response is an extension: the relationship should remain limited to the retrieved source proposition and the mapped Kaal claim unless fuller source review supports a broader conclusion.", "author": { "@type": "Person", "name": "Wulf A. Kaal", "identifier": "https://orcid.org/0009-0008-7840-1847" }, "datePublished": "2026-07-31", "dateModified": "2026-07-31", "creativeWorkStatus": "Affirmed", "responseType": "extension", "keywords": [ "smart-contracts", "blockchain", "law-and-legal-systems", "historical-response", "scholarly-literature", "openalex" ], "scope_conditions": [ "The response is limited to the retrieved source proposition and mapped Kaal claim unless fuller source review supports a broader conclusion.", "External evidence level: abstract indexed.", "Mapping review tier: moderate-confidence claim review.", "Primary mapping confidence: 0.4034.", "The source-to-claim mapping remains explicitly ambiguous and is published with that limitation." ], "currentDebate": { "name": "Smart Contracts and Blockchain Technology: From Paper to Code, Paving the Way for the Reshaping of Traditional Contract Theory in E-Commerce – A Comparative Study", "url": "https://doi.org/10.12688/f1000research.182069.1" }, "extends": { "identifier": "kaal:claim:3227967-021", "url": "https://wulfkaal.github.io/claims/3227967-021", "citation": "Mark Fenwick, Wulf A. Kaal, Erik P.M. Vermeulen, Legal Education in a Digital Age Why 'Coding for Lawyers' Matters (2018). SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=3227967", "paper": "Mark Fenwick, Wulf A. Kaal, Erik P.M. Vermeulen, Legal Education in a Digital Age Why 'Coding for Lawyers' Matters", "authors": [ "Wulf A. Kaal" ], "year": "2018", "ssrn": "https://ssrn.com/abstract=3227967", "source_pdf_sha256": "f6e13b956f864ab32ec3305d095a35a127770327d75b3688f785cefc437d369f" }, "isBasedOn": [ { "@id": "https://wulfkaal.github.io/claims/3227967-021" }, { "@type": "CreativeWork", "name": "Smart Contracts and Blockchain Technology: From Paper to Code, Paving the Way for the Reshaping of Traditional Contract Theory in E-Commerce – A Comparative Study", "url": "https://doi.org/10.12688/f1000research.182069.1" } ], "batch_id": "kaal-review:2026-07-31:streaming-etl-0005", "review_provenance": "https://kaal-signal-desk.wulf577462.chatgpt.site/#review", "publicationStatus": "public", "recordTypeNote": "Dated commentary position extending a scholarly corpus claim. Not a verbatim claim extracted from the paper.", "isPartOf": { "@id": "https://wulfkaal.github.io/positions/index.json" }, "version": "1.0", "canonical_url": "https://wulfkaal.github.io/positions/2026-07-31-6714", "canonicalForm": "https://wulfkaal.github.io/positions/2026-07-31-6714.md", "candidateId": "kaal:response-draft:2026-07-31:1b8ed7fa783170bcd978", "evidenceLevel": "abstract indexed", "reviewTier": "moderate-confidence claim review", "mappingConfidence": 0.4034, "mappingAmbiguous": true, "mappingMethod": "idf-weighted multi-field mapping v1", "mappingWhyRelevant": "Shared high-information concepts: smart, contracts, blockchain, code, contract, execution, contractual, digital. Scope: review source claim scope.", "sourceProvenance": { "source": "openalex", "sourceRecordId": "https://openalex.org/W7171454747", "queryId": "concept:ee778ad15ea3", "queryText": "decentralized autonomous organization", "canonicalUrl": "https://doi.org/10.12688/f1000research.182069.1", "doi": "10.12688/f1000research.182069.1", "externalIds": { "OpenAlex": "https://openalex.org/W7171454747", "DOI": "10.12688/f1000research.182069.1" }, "retrievedAt": "2026-07-31T17:52:28.878Z", "providerPage": 29, "rawObservationSha256": "fc3b1e8382e0387d2eceae4f0b2fdd29ee2631e2963568ed15ad3754ef324c4a", "inputSnapshotSha256": "bdb2cd83e925a3abd26bab9a4375d1355c1d8fbab8736869dc7845f3ba159924", "inputLine": 13194, "chunkId": "openalex-00006", "workId": "work:doi:10.12688/f1000research.182069.1", "workAuthors": [ "Doaa Mahmoud", "hayssam hammad", "Suzali Adnan Sulaiman" ], "workPublishedAt": "2026-07-08", "identityKeys": [ "doi:10.12688/f1000research.182069.1", "openalex:https://openalex.org/w7171454747", "url:https://doi.org/10.12688/f1000research.182069.1", "title:1487a8ba1fe23217b5d9b52b", "proposition:c3d60d17548c854e98990644ec719e80566d1fc7976ad758d5047b1051a1f64d" ], "sourceProposition": "Background Smart contracts depending on blockchain technology have emerged as a transformative mechanism for the execution of contractual obligations in electronic commerce and digital transactions.", "sourcePropositionSha256": "5977cf3b2be7e1d344123b130b2df52fa056b05137e4b62b4c2d97c6158141c7", "sourcePropositionIndex": 0, "claimMappings": [ { "claimId": "kaal:claim:3227967-021", "claimUrl": "https://wulfkaal.github.io/claims/3227967-021", "rank": 1, "confidence": 0.4034, "method": "idf-weighted multi-field mapping v1", "whyRelevant": "Shared high-information concepts: smart, contracts, blockchain, code, contract, execution, contractual, digital. Scope: review source claim scope.", "ambiguous": true }, { "claimId": "kaal:claim:5554218-020", "claimUrl": "https://wulfkaal.github.io/claims/5554218-020", "rank": 2, "confidence": 0.3515, "method": "idf-weighted multi-field mapping v1", "whyRelevant": "Shared high-information concepts: smart, contracts, code, mechanism, execution, digital, enforcement, legal. Scope: automated on chain enforcement without human adjudication.", "ambiguous": true }, { "claimId": "kaal:claim:3227933-017", "claimUrl": "https://wulfkaal.github.io/claims/3227933-017", "rank": 3, "confidence": 0.3509, "method": "idf-weighted multi-field mapping v1", "whyRelevant": "Shared high-information concepts: smart, contracts, blockchain, code, contract, execution, contractual, enforcement. Scope: review source claim scope.", "ambiguous": true }, { "claimId": "kaal:claim:3002908-008", "claimUrl": "https://wulfkaal.github.io/claims/3002908-008", "rank": 4, "confidence": 0.3446, "method": "idf-weighted multi-field mapping v1", "whyRelevant": "Shared high-information concepts: blockchain, technology, comparative, have, legal, applications, european, law. Scope: as of the article's publication in 2017; based on searches of US federal and state case law and of Italian, French, Dutch, UK, German, and EU court databases.", "ambiguous": true }, { "claimId": "kaal:claim:2939127-019", "claimUrl": "https://wulfkaal.github.io/claims/2939127-019", "rank": 5, "confidence": 0.3368, "method": "idf-weighted multi-field mapping v1", "whyRelevant": "Shared high-information concepts: smart, contracts, blockchain, technology, contract, contractual, legal, law. Scope: transactions whose terms can be expressed in code.", "ambiguous": true } ] }, "userAffirmation": "I affirm batch kaal-review:2026-07-31:streaming-etl-0005, SHA-256 38dc4a26b86055f59a04f2f22c00881f6c50aa4c4e33c702b9de7f310a3e9995, as written and authorize publication of all 248 response claims on my canonical property, preserving their evidence levels, ambiguity labels, provenance, and the unchanged 5,033 scholarly claims.", "sha256": "d959a52fef4692ebe114072974e8b2075adbf843684fddd0860fcfb1b15aaefa" }