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 "identifier": "kaal:position:2026-07-31-6715",
 "additionalType": "https://wulfkaal.github.io/positions/schema.json#AffirmedPositionClaim",
 "name": "Streaming Smart Contracts And Blockchain Technology From Paper To Code Paving The  D0031Fac9A",
 "text": "Smart Contracts and Blockchain Technology: From Paper to Code, Paving the Way for the Reshaping of Traditional Contract Theory in E-Commerce – A Comparative Study presents the following source proposition: Smart contracts raise complex questions relating to contractual consent, interpretation, defects of will, allocation of liability, electronic signatures, judicial intervention, and the enforceability of court decisions within decentralized and immutable blockchain environments. This proposition is pertinent to Kaal's source-bound claim that Smart contracts face a legal enforceability risk: they may be attacked as void and unenforceable, because contract law rules on formation, interpretation, conditions and remedies were not written for coded agreements and require substantive adjustment. The proposed response is an extension: the relationship should remain limited to the retrieved source proposition and the mapped Kaal claim unless fuller source review supports a broader conclusion.",
 "author": {
  "@type": "Person",
  "name": "Wulf A. Kaal",
  "identifier": "https://orcid.org/0009-0008-7840-1847"
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  "The response is limited to the retrieved source proposition and mapped Kaal claim unless fuller source review supports a broader conclusion.",
  "External evidence level: abstract indexed.",
  "Mapping review tier: moderate-confidence claim review.",
  "Primary mapping confidence: 0.3561.",
  "The source-to-claim mapping remains explicitly ambiguous and is published with that limitation."
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  "name": "Smart Contracts and Blockchain Technology: From Paper to Code, Paving the Way for the Reshaping of Traditional Contract Theory in E-Commerce – A Comparative Study",
  "url": "https://doi.org/10.12688/f1000research.182069.1"
 },
 "extends": {
  "identifier": "kaal:claim:2998033-004",
  "url": "https://wulfkaal.github.io/claims/2998033-004",
  "citation": "Wulf A. Kaal, Blockchain Innovation for Private Investment Funds (2017). SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=2998033",
  "paper": "Wulf A. Kaal, Blockchain Innovation for Private Investment Funds",
  "authors": [
   "Wulf A. Kaal"
  ],
  "year": "2017",
  "ssrn": "https://ssrn.com/abstract=2998033",
  "source_pdf_sha256": "aafb1be3c25cd33da477d759df9ca2f856f0a8fe133d6396da2e75d0af573dbd"
 },
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   "name": "Smart Contracts and Blockchain Technology: From Paper to Code, Paving the Way for the Reshaping of Traditional Contract Theory in E-Commerce – A Comparative Study",
   "url": "https://doi.org/10.12688/f1000research.182069.1"
  }
 ],
 "batch_id": "kaal-review:2026-07-31:streaming-etl-0005",
 "review_provenance": "https://kaal-signal-desk.wulf577462.chatgpt.site/#review",
 "publicationStatus": "public",
 "recordTypeNote": "Dated commentary position extending a scholarly corpus claim. Not a verbatim claim extracted from the paper.",
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 "evidenceLevel": "abstract indexed",
 "reviewTier": "moderate-confidence claim review",
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 "mappingAmbiguous": true,
 "mappingMethod": "idf-weighted multi-field mapping v1",
 "mappingWhyRelevant": "Shared high-information concepts: smart, contracts, blockchain, contract, contractual, interpretation, enforceability, legal. Scope: applies under contract law regimes that have not been amended to recognize smart contracts.",
 "sourceProvenance": {
  "source": "openalex",
  "sourceRecordId": "https://openalex.org/W7171454747",
  "queryId": "concept:ee778ad15ea3",
  "queryText": "decentralized autonomous organization",
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  "doi": "10.12688/f1000research.182069.1",
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    "method": "idf-weighted multi-field mapping v1",
    "whyRelevant": "Shared high-information concepts: smart, contracts, blockchain, contract, contractual, interpretation, enforceability, legal. Scope: applies under contract law regimes that have not been amended to recognize smart contracts.",
    "ambiguous": true
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    "whyRelevant": "Shared high-information concepts: smart, contracts, blockchain, code, judicial, enforceability, immutable, legal. Scope: disputes falling outside the coded parameters; post-deployment execution on an immutable ledger.",
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    "method": "idf-weighted multi-field mapping v1",
    "whyRelevant": "Shared high-information concepts: smart, contracts, technology, contract, contractual, interpretation, within, legal. Scope: absent statutory recognition of smart contracts.",
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    "whyRelevant": "Shared high-information concepts: smart, contracts, blockchain, code, contract, contractual, enforcement, legal. Scope: review source claim scope.",
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    "method": "idf-weighted multi-field mapping v1",
    "whyRelevant": "Shared high-information concepts: smart, contracts, contract, judicial, enforceability, immutable, legal, law. Scope: common law and civil law jurisdictions; self-executing smart contracts deployed on blockchain.",
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