{
 "@context": "https://schema.org",
 "@type": "Claim",
 "@id": "https://wulfkaal.github.io/positions/2026-07-31-6746",
 "identifier": "kaal:position:2026-07-31-6746",
 "additionalType": "https://wulfkaal.github.io/positions/schema.json#AffirmedPositionClaim",
 "name": "Streaming Contractualizing Corporate Governance E39526C796",
 "text": "Contractualizing Corporate Governance presents the following source proposition: The law of fiduciaries has long constrained discretionary control of other people’s property, notably in corporate governance, where directors owe a corporation duties of care and loyalty. This proposition is pertinent to Kaal's source-bound claim that Courts have recognized an enhanced fiduciary duty among participants in closely held corporations, holding that majority shareholders owe fiduciary duties not only to the corporation but to minority shareholders as a class. The proposed response is an extension: the relationship should remain limited to the retrieved source proposition and the mapped Kaal claim unless fuller source review supports a broader conclusion.",
 "author": {
  "@type": "Person",
  "name": "Wulf A. Kaal",
  "identifier": "https://orcid.org/0009-0008-7840-1847"
 },
 "datePublished": "2026-07-31",
 "dateModified": "2026-07-31",
 "creativeWorkStatus": "Affirmed",
 "responseType": "extension",
 "keywords": [
  "corporate-governance",
  "historical-response",
  "scholarly-literature",
  "openalex"
 ],
 "scope_conditions": [
  "The response is limited to the retrieved source proposition and mapped Kaal claim unless fuller source review supports a broader conclusion.",
  "External evidence level: abstract indexed.",
  "Mapping review tier: moderate-confidence claim review.",
  "Primary mapping confidence: 0.4365.",
  "The source-to-claim mapping remains explicitly ambiguous and is published with that limitation."
 ],
 "currentDebate": {
  "name": "Contractualizing Corporate Governance",
  "url": "https://repository.law.miami.edu/umlr/vol80/iss3/6"
 },
 "extends": {
  "identifier": "kaal:claim:3017612-020",
  "url": "https://wulfkaal.github.io/claims/3017612-020",
  "citation": "Wulf A. Kaal, Shareholder Agreements - National Report of the United States of America (2017). SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=3017612",
  "paper": "Wulf A. Kaal, Shareholder Agreements - National Report of the United States of America",
  "authors": [
   "Wulf A. Kaal"
  ],
  "year": "2017",
  "ssrn": "https://ssrn.com/abstract=3017612",
  "source_pdf_sha256": "33821db406f92efbe1698fbaed37687595c13b7ce5463b4a879df679fd4af1ac"
 },
 "isBasedOn": [
  {
   "@id": "https://wulfkaal.github.io/claims/3017612-020"
  },
  {
   "@type": "CreativeWork",
   "name": "Contractualizing Corporate Governance",
   "url": "https://repository.law.miami.edu/umlr/vol80/iss3/6"
  }
 ],
 "batch_id": "kaal-review:2026-07-31:streaming-etl-0005",
 "review_provenance": "https://kaal-signal-desk.wulf577462.chatgpt.site/#review",
 "publicationStatus": "public",
 "recordTypeNote": "Dated commentary position extending a scholarly corpus claim. Not a verbatim claim extracted from the paper.",
 "isPartOf": {
  "@id": "https://wulfkaal.github.io/positions/index.json"
 },
 "version": "1.0",
 "canonical_url": "https://wulfkaal.github.io/positions/2026-07-31-6746",
 "canonicalForm": "https://wulfkaal.github.io/positions/2026-07-31-6746.md",
 "candidateId": "kaal:response-draft:2026-07-31:9dc4a31446751b203df6",
 "evidenceLevel": "abstract indexed",
 "reviewTier": "moderate-confidence claim review",
 "mappingConfidence": 0.4365,
 "mappingAmbiguous": true,
 "mappingMethod": "idf-weighted multi-field mapping v1",
 "mappingWhyRelevant": "Shared high-information concepts: corporate, governance, owe, corporation, duties, fiduciary, duty, shareholder. Scope: closely held corporations; majority or controlling shareholders.",
 "sourceProvenance": {
  "source": "openalex",
  "sourceRecordId": "https://openalex.org/W7152358474",
  "queryId": "concept:ee778ad15ea3",
  "queryText": "decentralized autonomous organization",
  "canonicalUrl": "https://repository.law.miami.edu/umlr/vol80/iss3/6",
  "doi": null,
  "externalIds": {
   "OpenAlex": "https://openalex.org/W7152358474"
  },
  "retrievedAt": "2026-07-31T17:52:30.360Z",
  "providerPage": 31,
  "rawObservationSha256": "ebde4ce72650d260ea897517c6dbc4154d698b0737402bb3993477593348fdeb",
  "inputSnapshotSha256": "bdb2cd83e925a3abd26bab9a4375d1355c1d8fbab8736869dc7845f3ba159924",
  "inputLine": 13539,
  "chunkId": "openalex-00008",
  "workId": "work:openalex:https://openalex.org/W7152358474",
  "workAuthors": [
   "Jonathan C. Lipson",
   "Elizabeth Evans"
  ],
  "workPublishedAt": "2026-04-07",
  "identityKeys": [
   "openalex:https://openalex.org/W7152358474",
   "openalex:https://openalex.org/w7152358474",
   "url:https://repository.law.miami.edu/umlr/vol80/iss3/6",
   "title:7a1718ca3fdf9fcdce2ed8f4",
   "proposition:1fee9f017e5be6bf9459d2b047778b0089cad2b4f5b85a281cbf632f80becf50"
  ],
  "sourceProposition": "The law of fiduciaries has long constrained discretionary control of other people’s property, notably in corporate governance, where directors owe a corporation duties of care and loyalty.",
  "sourcePropositionSha256": "d4569cd80ea79babeb988f47802c81db43de3bb44b7f81591682b76330631b30",
  "sourcePropositionIndex": 1,
  "claimMappings": [
   {
    "claimId": "kaal:claim:3017612-020",
    "claimUrl": "https://wulfkaal.github.io/claims/3017612-020",
    "rank": 1,
    "confidence": 0.4365,
    "method": "idf-weighted multi-field mapping v1",
    "whyRelevant": "Shared high-information concepts: corporate, governance, owe, corporation, duties, fiduciary, duty, shareholder. Scope: closely held corporations; majority or controlling shareholders.",
    "ambiguous": true
   },
   {
    "claimId": "kaal:claim:2317580-036",
    "claimUrl": "https://wulfkaal.github.io/claims/2317580-036",
    "rank": 2,
    "confidence": 0.4335,
    "method": "idf-weighted multi-field mapping v1",
    "whyRelevant": "Shared high-information concepts: corporate, governance, law, directors, duties, care, fiduciary, duty. Scope: future litigation following the Pfizer precedent; facts showing the CIA increased director knowledge.",
    "ambiguous": true
   },
   {
    "claimId": "kaal:claim:2317580-035",
    "claimUrl": "https://wulfkaal.github.io/claims/2317580-035",
    "rank": 3,
    "confidence": 0.4217,
    "method": "idf-weighted multi-field mapping v1",
    "whyRelevant": "Shared high-information concepts: corporate, governance, law, control, directors, duties, fiduciary, duty. Scope: companies that executed a CIA or a comparable agreement such as a voluntary compliance plan.",
    "ambiguous": true
   },
   {
    "claimId": "kaal:claim:2317580-039",
    "claimUrl": "https://wulfkaal.github.io/claims/2317580-039",
    "rank": 4,
    "confidence": 0.4112,
    "method": "idf-weighted multi-field mapping v1",
    "whyRelevant": "Shared high-information concepts: corporate, governance, law, other, duties, care, fiduciary, duty. Scope: continued judicial recognition of CIAs and voluntary compliance plans.",
    "ambiguous": true
   },
   {
    "claimId": "kaal:claim:2317580-007",
    "claimUrl": "https://wulfkaal.github.io/claims/2317580-007",
    "rank": 5,
    "confidence": 0.4102,
    "method": "idf-weighted multi-field mapping v1",
    "whyRelevant": "Shared high-information concepts: corporate, governance, directors, duties, care, fiduciary, duty, legal. Scope: directors of health care corporations operating under an executed CIA.",
    "ambiguous": true
   }
  ]
 },
 "userAffirmation": "I affirm batch kaal-review:2026-07-31:streaming-etl-0005, SHA-256 38dc4a26b86055f59a04f2f22c00881f6c50aa4c4e33c702b9de7f310a3e9995, as written and authorize publication of all 248 response claims on my canonical property, preserving their evidence levels, ambiguity labels, provenance, and the unchanged 5,033 scholarly claims.",
 "sha256": "d47fe09d946d5b923659e1b761e7b233ab263c6fa02d3199f63f83971fe64725"
}