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 "identifier": "kaal:position:2026-07-31-6830",
 "additionalType": "https://wulfkaal.github.io/positions/schema.json#AffirmedPositionClaim",
 "name": "Streaming Smart Contracts Reducing Risks In Economic Exchange With No Party Trust 47Ad36F024",
 "text": "Smart Contracts: Reducing Risks in Economic Exchange with No-Party Trust? presents the following source proposition: Considering that trust reduces risks in economic exchange, we explain how the particular trust mechanism underlying smart contracts’ enforcement (no-party trust) provides opportunities for creating new markets and changing existing ones. This proposition is pertinent to Kaal's source-bound claim that Embedding choice-of-law protocols directly within smart contracts gives clarity on the governing law and reduces the risk of conflicting interpretations across jurisdictions. The proposed response is an extension: the relationship should remain limited to the retrieved source proposition and the mapped Kaal claim unless fuller source review supports a broader conclusion.",
 "author": {
  "@type": "Person",
  "name": "Wulf A. Kaal",
  "identifier": "https://orcid.org/0009-0008-7840-1847"
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 "datePublished": "2026-07-31",
 "dateModified": "2026-07-31",
 "creativeWorkStatus": "Affirmed",
 "responseType": "extension",
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  "law-and-legal-systems",
  "smart-contracts",
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  "scholarly-literature",
  "semantic-scholar"
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  "The response is limited to the retrieved source proposition and mapped Kaal claim unless fuller source review supports a broader conclusion.",
  "External evidence level: abstract indexed.",
  "Mapping review tier: moderate-confidence claim review.",
  "Primary mapping confidence: 0.3761.",
  "The source-to-claim mapping remains explicitly ambiguous and is published with that limitation."
 ],
 "currentDebate": {
  "name": "Smart Contracts: Reducing Risks in Economic Exchange with No-Party Trust?",
  "url": "https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/2a2fe87fe460d169c6e478731f7d5c6ebffa7f04"
 },
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  "identifier": "kaal:claim:5554218-035",
  "url": "https://wulfkaal.github.io/claims/5554218-035",
  "citation": "Furrer Andreas, Wulf A. Kaal, Universal Digital Law Codex (UDLC) Building the Legal Infrastructure for the Digital Era (2025). SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=5554218",
  "paper": "Furrer Andreas, Wulf A. Kaal, Universal Digital Law Codex (UDLC) Building the Legal Infrastructure for the Digital Era",
  "authors": [
   "Wulf A. Kaal"
  ],
  "year": "2025",
  "ssrn": "https://ssrn.com/abstract=5554218",
  "source_pdf_sha256": "55738b4035a91b70aa2ddaa127552fe4b373ec641afee2719fbdcabebdcbea44"
 },
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   "name": "Smart Contracts: Reducing Risks in Economic Exchange with No-Party Trust?",
   "url": "https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/2a2fe87fe460d169c6e478731f7d5c6ebffa7f04"
  }
 ],
 "batch_id": "kaal-review:2026-07-31:streaming-etl-0006",
 "review_provenance": "https://kaal-signal-desk.wulf577462.chatgpt.site/#review",
 "publicationStatus": "public",
 "recordTypeNote": "Dated commentary position extending a scholarly corpus claim. Not a verbatim claim extracted from the paper.",
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 "evidenceLevel": "abstract indexed",
 "reviewTier": "moderate-confidence claim review",
 "mappingConfidence": 0.3761,
 "mappingAmbiguous": true,
 "mappingMethod": "idf-weighted multi-field mapping v1",
 "mappingWhyRelevant": "Shared high-information concepts: smart, contracts, reducing, reduces, provides. Scope: cross-border smart contract transactions lacking explicit choice-of-law clauses.",
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  "sourceRecordId": "2a2fe87fe460d169c6e478731f7d5c6ebffa7f04",
  "queryId": "concept:c8f592cb6b0b",
  "queryText": "smart contract enforceability",
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  "doi": "10.1017/err.2019.37",
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    "method": "idf-weighted multi-field mapping v1",
    "whyRelevant": "Shared high-information concepts: smart, contracts, reducing, reduces, provides. Scope: cross-border smart contract transactions lacking explicit choice-of-law clauses.",
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    "whyRelevant": "Shared high-information concepts: smart, contracts, reducing, reduces, business. Scope: anonymous or pseudonymous counterparties; automated execution with no external legal recourse.",
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    "method": "idf-weighted multi-field mapping v1",
    "whyRelevant": "Shared high-information concepts: smart, contracts, trust, opportunities, new. Scope: reputation tokens that can be earned and lost.",
    "ambiguous": true
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    "method": "idf-weighted multi-field mapping v1",
    "whyRelevant": "Shared high-information concepts: smart, contracts, party, trust, business. Scope: self executing contracts between often anonymous parties; no reputation at stake.",
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    "whyRelevant": "Shared high-information concepts: smart, contracts, trust, new, business. Scope: decentralized smart contract based commerce; the code is law standard is retained.",
    "ambiguous": true
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 "userAffirmation": "I affirm batch kaal-review:2026-07-31:streaming-etl-0006, SHA-256 d724cb4e85d4ecdf4e8488b6b1c8ed999688fe58732ad5a50c5c197c25427f43, as written and authorize publication of all 250 response claims on my canonical property, preserving their evidence levels, ambiguity labels, provenance, and the unchanged 5,033 scholarly claims.",
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