{
 "@context": "https://schema.org",
 "@type": "Claim",
 "@id": "https://wulfkaal.github.io/positions/2026-07-31-6882",
 "identifier": "kaal:position:2026-07-31-6882",
 "additionalType": "https://wulfkaal.github.io/positions/schema.json#AffirmedPositionClaim",
 "name": "Streaming Randomness Invalidates Criminal Smart Contracts 32Bf0E34A3",
 "text": "Randomness invalidates criminal smart contracts presents the following source proposition: It facilitates payment equity in commerce by providing irreversible transactions. This proposition is pertinent to Kaal's source-bound claim that Smart contracts enable anonymous parties to engage in decentralized commerce because automated contracting self-executes and self-regulates according to mathematical strictures, removing the need for agency and intermediaries almost entirely. The proposed response is an extension: the relationship should remain limited to the retrieved source proposition and the mapped Kaal claim unless fuller source review supports a broader conclusion.",
 "author": {
  "@type": "Person",
  "name": "Wulf A. Kaal",
  "identifier": "https://orcid.org/0009-0008-7840-1847"
 },
 "datePublished": "2026-07-31",
 "dateModified": "2026-07-31",
 "creativeWorkStatus": "Affirmed",
 "responseType": "extension",
 "keywords": [
  "smart-contracts",
  "economics",
  "historical-response",
  "scholarly-literature",
  "semantic-scholar"
 ],
 "scope_conditions": [
  "The response is limited to the retrieved source proposition and mapped Kaal claim unless fuller source review supports a broader conclusion.",
  "External evidence level: abstract indexed.",
  "Mapping review tier: moderate-confidence claim review.",
  "Primary mapping confidence: 0.4651.",
  "The source-to-claim mapping remains explicitly ambiguous and is published with that limitation."
 ],
 "currentDebate": {
  "name": "Randomness invalidates criminal smart contracts",
  "url": "https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/a24a6f46bf656f7b741cf87ca0a355622b013b60"
 },
 "extends": {
  "identifier": "kaal:claim:3406323-030",
  "url": "https://wulfkaal.github.io/claims/3406323-030",
  "citation": "Wulf A. Kaal, Decentralization - A Primer on the New Economy (2019). SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=3406323",
  "paper": "Wulf A. Kaal, Decentralization - A Primer on the New Economy",
  "authors": [
   "Wulf A. Kaal"
  ],
  "year": "2019",
  "ssrn": "https://ssrn.com/abstract=3406323",
  "source_pdf_sha256": "6293780b57a1ae1de17ec00f99cc94295d4f72ea4d08b17a5c08c44772b221db"
 },
 "isBasedOn": [
  {
   "@id": "https://wulfkaal.github.io/claims/3406323-030"
  },
  {
   "@type": "CreativeWork",
   "name": "Randomness invalidates criminal smart contracts",
   "url": "https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/a24a6f46bf656f7b741cf87ca0a355622b013b60"
  }
 ],
 "batch_id": "kaal-review:2026-07-31:streaming-etl-0006",
 "review_provenance": "https://kaal-signal-desk.wulf577462.chatgpt.site/#review",
 "publicationStatus": "public",
 "recordTypeNote": "Dated commentary position extending a scholarly corpus claim. Not a verbatim claim extracted from the paper.",
 "isPartOf": {
  "@id": "https://wulfkaal.github.io/positions/index.json"
 },
 "version": "1.0",
 "canonical_url": "https://wulfkaal.github.io/positions/2026-07-31-6882",
 "canonicalForm": "https://wulfkaal.github.io/positions/2026-07-31-6882.md",
 "candidateId": "kaal:response-draft:2026-07-31:e059e376a1829aa09556",
 "evidenceLevel": "abstract indexed",
 "reviewTier": "moderate-confidence claim review",
 "mappingConfidence": 0.4651,
 "mappingAmbiguous": true,
 "mappingMethod": "idf-weighted multi-field mapping v1",
 "mappingWhyRelevant": "Shared high-information concepts: smart, contracts, commerce, providing. Scope: smart contracts running on a blockchain.",
 "sourceProvenance": {
  "source": "semantic-scholar",
  "sourceRecordId": "a24a6f46bf656f7b741cf87ca0a355622b013b60",
  "queryId": "concept:c8f592cb6b0b",
  "queryText": "smart contract enforceability",
  "canonicalUrl": "https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/a24a6f46bf656f7b741cf87ca0a355622b013b60",
  "doi": "10.1016/j.ins.2018.10.057",
  "externalIds": {
   "DBLP": "journals/isci/WangBLLCZ19",
   "MAG": "2899484818",
   "DOI": "10.1016/J.INS.2018.10.057",
   "CorpusId": 57764368,
   "SemanticScholar": "a24a6f46bf656f7b741cf87ca0a355622b013b60"
  },
  "retrievedAt": "2026-07-31T13:58:41.961Z",
  "providerPage": 1,
  "rawObservationSha256": "ca04fb6e7264b6fe323ebe8374d5caaacfff624060f52568f79a470a2ce58376",
  "inputSnapshotSha256": "96a846999aefd65306457ebd7971f1abef182a04b39a927618f8460274d795ab",
  "inputLine": 10132,
  "chunkId": "semantic-scholar-00041",
  "workId": "work:doi:10.1016/j.ins.2018.10.057",
  "workAuthors": [
   "Yilei Wang",
   "A. Bracciali",
   "Tao Li",
   "Fengyin Li",
   "Xinchun Cui",
   "M. Zhao"
  ],
  "workPublishedAt": "2019-03-01",
  "identityKeys": [
   "doi:10.1016/j.ins.2018.10.057",
   "semantic-scholar:a24a6f46bf656f7b741cf87ca0a355622b013b60",
   "url:https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/a24a6f46bf656f7b741cf87ca0a355622b013b60",
   "title:146ba0112048ca43a2f32fd9",
   "proposition:92aec3b962a8085de72a289f7798d9a032ac34cfee9de68c969a5561bf1687b3"
  ],
  "sourceProposition": "It facilitates payment equity in commerce by providing irreversible transactions.",
  "sourcePropositionSha256": "a8e197f853e2a6ebf0216b9ded64eabd58bf325d4403e1508f1a9037565a2762",
  "sourcePropositionIndex": 0,
  "claimMappings": [
   {
    "claimId": "kaal:claim:3406323-030",
    "claimUrl": "https://wulfkaal.github.io/claims/3406323-030",
    "rank": 1,
    "confidence": 0.4651,
    "method": "idf-weighted multi-field mapping v1",
    "whyRelevant": "Shared high-information concepts: smart, contracts, commerce, providing. Scope: smart contracts running on a blockchain.",
    "ambiguous": true
   },
   {
    "claimId": "kaal:claim:3405401-003",
    "claimUrl": "https://wulfkaal.github.io/claims/3405401-003",
    "rank": 2,
    "confidence": 0.4651,
    "method": "idf-weighted multi-field mapping v1",
    "whyRelevant": "Shared high-information concepts: smart, contracts, commerce, providing. Scope: parties are anonymous; transaction occurs in a decentralized environment.",
    "ambiguous": true
   },
   {
    "claimId": "kaal:claim:3405401-005",
    "claimUrl": "https://wulfkaal.github.io/claims/3405401-005",
    "rank": 3,
    "confidence": 0.4412,
    "method": "idf-weighted multi-field mapping v1",
    "whyRelevant": "Shared high-information concepts: smart, contracts, commerce, transactions. Scope: review source claim scope.",
    "ambiguous": true
   },
   {
    "claimId": "kaal:claim:3782214-015",
    "claimUrl": "https://wulfkaal.github.io/claims/3782214-015",
    "rank": 4,
    "confidence": 0.4171,
    "method": "idf-weighted multi-field mapping v1",
    "whyRelevant": "Shared high-information concepts: smart, contracts, irreversible. Scope: contracts involving fungible currency exchange; commercial arrangements with uncertain execution.",
    "ambiguous": true
   },
   {
    "claimId": "kaal:claim:4067783-020",
    "claimUrl": "https://wulfkaal.github.io/claims/4067783-020",
    "rank": 5,
    "confidence": 0.4171,
    "method": "idf-weighted multi-field mapping v1",
    "whyRelevant": "Shared high-information concepts: smart, contracts, irreversible. Scope: smart contracts involving fungible currency exchange.",
    "ambiguous": true
   }
  ]
 },
 "userAffirmation": "I affirm batch kaal-review:2026-07-31:streaming-etl-0006, SHA-256 d724cb4e85d4ecdf4e8488b6b1c8ed999688fe58732ad5a50c5c197c25427f43, as written and authorize publication of all 250 response claims on my canonical property, preserving their evidence levels, ambiguity labels, provenance, and the unchanged 5,033 scholarly claims.",
 "sha256": "9fb1e82f921b5590e3c3b3822484edc62e981e8501b8fec4aea7edb8b1339bda"
}