{
 "@context": "https://schema.org",
 "@type": "Claim",
 "@id": "https://wulfkaal.github.io/positions/2026-07-31-6884",
 "identifier": "kaal:position:2026-07-31-6884",
 "additionalType": "https://wulfkaal.github.io/positions/schema.json#AffirmedPositionClaim",
 "name": "Streaming Randomness Invalidates Criminal Smart Contracts 586Bc4Bc62",
 "text": "Randomness invalidates criminal smart contracts presents the following source proposition: Such contracts include criminal smart contracts (CSCs), proposed in CCS’16, that can be efficiently implemented in existing scripting languages. This proposition is pertinent to Kaal's source-bound claim that Protocol centralization, meaning rigid and immediately enforced rules such as those executed by smart contracts, leads to instability unless it is implemented wisely. The proposed response is an extension: the relationship should remain limited to the retrieved source proposition and the mapped Kaal claim unless fuller source review supports a broader conclusion.",
 "author": {
  "@type": "Person",
  "name": "Wulf A. Kaal",
  "identifier": "https://orcid.org/0009-0008-7840-1847"
 },
 "datePublished": "2026-07-31",
 "dateModified": "2026-07-31",
 "creativeWorkStatus": "Affirmed",
 "responseType": "extension",
 "keywords": [
  "decentralization",
  "smart-contracts",
  "dao",
  "governance-design",
  "historical-response",
  "scholarly-literature",
  "semantic-scholar"
 ],
 "scope_conditions": [
  "The response is limited to the retrieved source proposition and mapped Kaal claim unless fuller source review supports a broader conclusion.",
  "External evidence level: abstract indexed.",
  "Mapping review tier: moderate-confidence claim review.",
  "Primary mapping confidence: 0.3557.",
  "The source-to-claim mapping remains explicitly ambiguous and is published with that limitation."
 ],
 "currentDebate": {
  "name": "Randomness invalidates criminal smart contracts",
  "url": "https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/a24a6f46bf656f7b741cf87ca0a355622b013b60"
 },
 "extends": {
  "identifier": "kaal:claim:3782203-004",
  "url": "https://wulfkaal.github.io/claims/3782203-004",
  "citation": "Craig Calcaterra, Wulf A. Kaal, A Technical Perspective on Decentralization (2021). SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=3782203",
  "paper": "Craig Calcaterra, Wulf A. Kaal, A Technical Perspective on Decentralization",
  "authors": [
   "Wulf A. Kaal"
  ],
  "year": "2021",
  "ssrn": "https://ssrn.com/abstract=3782203",
  "source_pdf_sha256": "ab8a22d0dbb026a09212a4c85963f3c05787cf80775e8613ae3724e3883e7a56"
 },
 "isBasedOn": [
  {
   "@id": "https://wulfkaal.github.io/claims/3782203-004"
  },
  {
   "@type": "CreativeWork",
   "name": "Randomness invalidates criminal smart contracts",
   "url": "https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/a24a6f46bf656f7b741cf87ca0a355622b013b60"
  }
 ],
 "batch_id": "kaal-review:2026-07-31:streaming-etl-0006",
 "review_provenance": "https://kaal-signal-desk.wulf577462.chatgpt.site/#review",
 "publicationStatus": "public",
 "recordTypeNote": "Dated commentary position extending a scholarly corpus claim. Not a verbatim claim extracted from the paper.",
 "isPartOf": {
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 "version": "1.0",
 "canonical_url": "https://wulfkaal.github.io/positions/2026-07-31-6884",
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 "candidateId": "kaal:response-draft:2026-07-31:25c3b4ae30f9e3192794",
 "evidenceLevel": "abstract indexed",
 "reviewTier": "moderate-confidence claim review",
 "mappingConfidence": 0.3557,
 "mappingAmbiguous": true,
 "mappingMethod": "idf-weighted multi-field mapping v1",
 "mappingWhyRelevant": "Shared high-information concepts: smart, contracts, such, implemented. Scope: smart contract enforced protocols; politically decentralized networks.",
 "sourceProvenance": {
  "source": "semantic-scholar",
  "sourceRecordId": "a24a6f46bf656f7b741cf87ca0a355622b013b60",
  "queryId": "concept:c8f592cb6b0b",
  "queryText": "smart contract enforceability",
  "canonicalUrl": "https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/a24a6f46bf656f7b741cf87ca0a355622b013b60",
  "doi": "10.1016/j.ins.2018.10.057",
  "externalIds": {
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   "MAG": "2899484818",
   "DOI": "10.1016/J.INS.2018.10.057",
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  },
  "retrievedAt": "2026-07-31T13:58:41.961Z",
  "providerPage": 1,
  "rawObservationSha256": "ca04fb6e7264b6fe323ebe8374d5caaacfff624060f52568f79a470a2ce58376",
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  "workAuthors": [
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   "Tao Li",
   "Fengyin Li",
   "Xinchun Cui",
   "M. Zhao"
  ],
  "workPublishedAt": "2019-03-01",
  "identityKeys": [
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   "title:146ba0112048ca43a2f32fd9",
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  ],
  "sourceProposition": "Such contracts include criminal smart contracts (CSCs), proposed in CCS’16, that can be efficiently implemented in existing scripting languages.",
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  "sourcePropositionIndex": 2,
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    "rank": 1,
    "confidence": 0.3557,
    "method": "idf-weighted multi-field mapping v1",
    "whyRelevant": "Shared high-information concepts: smart, contracts, such, implemented. Scope: smart contract enforced protocols; politically decentralized networks.",
    "ambiguous": true
   },
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    "method": "idf-weighted multi-field mapping v1",
    "whyRelevant": "Shared high-information concepts: smart, contracts, such, implemented. Scope: best efforts underwriting via RNFT staking.",
    "ambiguous": true
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   {
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    "rank": 3,
    "confidence": 0.3438,
    "method": "idf-weighted multi-field mapping v1",
    "whyRelevant": "Shared high-information concepts: smart, contracts, such, proposed. Scope: United States state law, as of 2017 to 2019.",
    "ambiguous": true
   },
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    "claimUrl": "https://wulfkaal.github.io/claims/2992962-017",
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    "method": "idf-weighted multi-field mapping v1",
    "whyRelevant": "Shared high-information concepts: smart, contracts, computer. Scope: contract interpretation disputes over coded smart contracts.",
    "ambiguous": true
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    "claimUrl": "https://wulfkaal.github.io/claims/3227967-021",
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    "confidence": 0.3351,
    "method": "idf-weighted multi-field mapping v1",
    "whyRelevant": "Shared high-information concepts: smart, contracts, computer. Scope: review source claim scope.",
    "ambiguous": true
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 "userAffirmation": "I affirm batch kaal-review:2026-07-31:streaming-etl-0006, SHA-256 d724cb4e85d4ecdf4e8488b6b1c8ed999688fe58732ad5a50c5c197c25427f43, as written and authorize publication of all 250 response claims on my canonical property, preserving their evidence levels, ambiguity labels, provenance, and the unchanged 5,033 scholarly claims.",
 "sha256": "e7eeeb74821566fd2377bfd3d02aa97f07438ce1cc4c16ecf46642e16ed0ab80"
}