kaal:position:2026-07-31-6909

Secure Blockchain E-Voting System with Biometric Authentication presents the following source proposition: This paper proposes a Secure Blockchain-Based E-Voting System with Biometric Authentication that addresses these challenges by integrating biometric verification with blockchain technology. This proposition is pertinent to Kaal's source-bound claim that Adoption of blockchain is costly and technically difficult because the technology is continually evolving and integrating blockchain databases with existing systems raises many technical challenges, such as interfacing a payment ledger with a vehicle's control software. The proposed response is an extension: the relationship should remain limited to the retrieved source proposition and the mapped Kaal claim unless fuller source review supports a broader conclusion.

• The response is limited to the retrieved source proposition and mapped Kaal claim unless fuller source review supports a broader conclusion.
• External evidence level: abstract indexed.
• Mapping review tier: moderate-confidence claim review.
• Primary mapping confidence: 0.4147.
• The source-to-claim mapping remains explicitly ambiguous and is published with that limitation.

Secure Blockchain E-Voting System with Biometric Authentication

kaal:claim:3227933-023
Mark Fenwick, Wulf A. Kaal, Erik P.M. Vermeulen, Why 'Blockchain' Will Disrupt Corporate Organizations (2018). SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=3227933
Source PDF sha256: a9e9660c4dc25a2202f1da4e762f5885256e05f68c53ca51942f5833a7a4c108

Evidence: abstract indexed
Review tier: moderate-confidence claim review
Mapping confidence: 0.4147
Mapping ambiguous: true

blockchainhistorical-responsescholarly-literaturesemantic-scholar

Affirmed in kaal-review:2026-07-31:streaming-etl-0006 on 2026-07-31. Review record.

Canonical markdown sha256: baa29ceed3b3334eeabd47506a06b79395a2d71cc51784f7dac4670318f871d6
curl -s https://wulfkaal.github.io/positions/2026-07-31-6909.md | sha256sum