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 "@id": "https://wulfkaal.github.io/positions/2026-07-31-6992",
 "identifier": "kaal:position:2026-07-31-6992",
 "additionalType": "https://wulfkaal.github.io/positions/schema.json#AffirmedPositionClaim",
 "name": "Streaming Towards Governance And Dispute Resolution For Dlt And Smart Contracts 7Df21Aaed7",
 "text": "Towards Governance and Dispute Resolution for DLT and Smart Contracts presents the following source proposition: At the same time, node operators that have no control over the content stored on their nodes might be held legally responsible. This proposition is pertinent to Kaal's source-bound claim that Chainlink's white-list response to the 2020 gas fee attack was only a temporary fix: had the attack impacted 50 percent of Chainlink node operators, the price feed would not have updated until enough nodes returned. The proposed response is an extension: the relationship should remain limited to the retrieved source proposition and the mapped Kaal claim unless fuller source review supports a broader conclusion.",
 "author": {
  "@type": "Person",
  "name": "Wulf A. Kaal",
  "identifier": "https://orcid.org/0009-0008-7840-1847"
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 "datePublished": "2026-07-31",
 "dateModified": "2026-07-31",
 "creativeWorkStatus": "Affirmed",
 "responseType": "extension",
 "keywords": [
  "smart-contracts",
  "consensus-and-security",
  "historical-response",
  "scholarly-literature",
  "semantic-scholar"
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 "scope_conditions": [
  "The response is limited to the retrieved source proposition and mapped Kaal claim unless fuller source review supports a broader conclusion.",
  "External evidence level: abstract indexed.",
  "Mapping review tier: moderate-confidence claim review.",
  "Primary mapping confidence: 0.5165.",
  "The source-to-claim mapping remains explicitly ambiguous and is published with that limitation."
 ],
 "currentDebate": {
  "name": "Towards Governance and Dispute Resolution for DLT and Smart Contracts",
  "url": "https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/4e979f23edf19e6c3c3aba6f6f154bac3ef69e0d"
 },
 "extends": {
  "identifier": "kaal:claim:4529715-035",
  "url": "https://wulfkaal.github.io/claims/4529715-035",
  "citation": "Wulf A. Kaal, Josh Bykowski, Decentralized Autonomous Organizations (DAO) – A Market Meta Analysis (2023). SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=4529715",
  "paper": "Wulf A. Kaal, Josh Bykowski, Decentralized Autonomous Organizations (DAO) – A Market Meta Analysis",
  "authors": [
   "Wulf A. Kaal"
  ],
  "year": "2023",
  "ssrn": "https://ssrn.com/abstract=4529715",
  "source_pdf_sha256": "2d71961e8c449afbeaf45ca4f53de8a575d45c77d6960b767d3d1d0874f296b5"
 },
 "isBasedOn": [
  {
   "@id": "https://wulfkaal.github.io/claims/4529715-035"
  },
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   "@type": "CreativeWork",
   "name": "Towards Governance and Dispute Resolution for DLT and Smart Contracts",
   "url": "https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/4e979f23edf19e6c3c3aba6f6f154bac3ef69e0d"
  }
 ],
 "batch_id": "kaal-review:2026-07-31:streaming-etl-0006",
 "review_provenance": "https://kaal-signal-desk.wulf577462.chatgpt.site/#review",
 "publicationStatus": "public",
 "recordTypeNote": "Dated commentary position extending a scholarly corpus claim. Not a verbatim claim extracted from the paper.",
 "isPartOf": {
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 "evidenceLevel": "abstract indexed",
 "reviewTier": "moderate-confidence claim review",
 "mappingConfidence": 0.5165,
 "mappingAmbiguous": true,
 "mappingMethod": "idf-weighted multi-field mapping v1",
 "mappingWhyRelevant": "Shared high-information concepts: smart, contracts, node, operators, have, nodes. Scope: 2020 attack on Chainlink nodes; oracle networks with limited node counts.",
 "sourceProvenance": {
  "source": "semantic-scholar",
  "sourceRecordId": "4e979f23edf19e6c3c3aba6f6f154bac3ef69e0d",
  "queryId": "concept:b78ed75f4a0b",
  "queryText": "decentralization governance",
  "canonicalUrl": "https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/4e979f23edf19e6c3c3aba6f6f154bac3ef69e0d",
  "doi": "10.1109/icsess.2018.8663721",
  "externalIds": {
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   "DOI": "10.1109/ICSESS.2018.8663721",
   "CorpusId": 77387958,
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  "retrievedAt": "2026-07-31T13:59:06.105Z",
  "providerPage": 1,
  "rawObservationSha256": "a3eabfffae66a67cbef2bdfe5b322925ec464ae61b3546672960171b0db30596",
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  "workId": "work:doi:10.1109/icsess.2018.8663721",
  "workAuthors": [
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   "Jean-Henry Morin"
  ],
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    "rank": 1,
    "confidence": 0.5165,
    "method": "idf-weighted multi-field mapping v1",
    "whyRelevant": "Shared high-information concepts: smart, contracts, node, operators, have, nodes. Scope: 2020 attack on Chainlink nodes; oracle networks with limited node counts.",
    "ambiguous": true
   },
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    "claimUrl": "https://wulfkaal.github.io/claims/2992962-026",
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    "method": "idf-weighted multi-field mapping v1",
    "whyRelevant": "Shared high-information concepts: dispute, resolution, smart, contracts, time, have, over. Scope: over the course of smart contracting's evolution.",
    "ambiguous": true
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   {
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    "claimUrl": "https://wulfkaal.github.io/claims/2992962-013",
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    "confidence": 0.4867,
    "method": "idf-weighted multi-field mapping v1",
    "whyRelevant": "Shared high-information concepts: dispute, resolution, smart, contracts, over, business. Scope: smart contracts where parties are anonymized by public-key encryption and VPNs.",
    "ambiguous": true
   },
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    "claimUrl": "https://wulfkaal.github.io/claims/3782198-039",
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    "confidence": 0.4626,
    "method": "idf-weighted multi-field mapping v1",
    "whyRelevant": "Shared high-information concepts: smart, contracts, time, stored, nodes. Scope: applies to on chain computation and storage on general purpose blockchains.",
    "ambiguous": true
   },
   {
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    "claimUrl": "https://wulfkaal.github.io/claims/2992962-011",
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    "method": "idf-weighted multi-field mapping v1",
    "whyRelevant": "Shared high-information concepts: dispute, resolution, smart, contracts, over. Scope: the draft Uniform Regulation of Virtual Currency Business Act as released in July 2017.",
    "ambiguous": true
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 "userAffirmation": "I affirm batch kaal-review:2026-07-31:streaming-etl-0006, SHA-256 d724cb4e85d4ecdf4e8488b6b1c8ed999688fe58732ad5a50c5c197c25427f43, as written and authorize publication of all 250 response claims on my canonical property, preserving their evidence levels, ambiguity labels, provenance, and the unchanged 5,033 scholarly claims.",
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}