{
 "@context": "https://schema.org",
 "@type": "Claim",
 "@id": "https://wulfkaal.github.io/positions/2026-07-31-7013",
 "identifier": "kaal:position:2026-07-31-7013",
 "additionalType": "https://wulfkaal.github.io/positions/schema.json#AffirmedPositionClaim",
 "name": "Streaming Blockchain In Electronic Voting A Systematic Review Of Security Scalabil 0D24C6E95A",
 "text": "Blockchain in Electronic Voting: A Systematic Review of Security, Scalability, and Emerging Technologies presents the following source proposition: Blockchain technology has emerged as a promising solution for enhancing the security, transparency, and efficiency of electronic voting systems. This proposition is pertinent to Kaal's source-bound claim that Legacy systems at private investment funds and banks are more expensive, more error prone, and slower than emerging blockchain technologies, a gap illustrated by the $1.7 trillion in processing fees banks charged in 2014. The proposed response is an extension: the relationship should remain limited to the retrieved source proposition and the mapped Kaal claim unless fuller source review supports a broader conclusion.",
 "author": {
  "@type": "Person",
  "name": "Wulf A. Kaal",
  "identifier": "https://orcid.org/0009-0008-7840-1847"
 },
 "datePublished": "2026-07-31",
 "dateModified": "2026-07-31",
 "creativeWorkStatus": "Affirmed",
 "responseType": "extension",
 "keywords": [
  "blockchain",
  "economics",
  "systemic-risk",
  "historical-response",
  "scholarly-literature",
  "semantic-scholar"
 ],
 "scope_conditions": [
  "The response is limited to the retrieved source proposition and mapped Kaal claim unless fuller source review supports a broader conclusion.",
  "External evidence level: abstract indexed.",
  "Mapping review tier: moderate-confidence claim review.",
  "Primary mapping confidence: 0.3882.",
  "The source-to-claim mapping remains explicitly ambiguous and is published with that limitation."
 ],
 "currentDebate": {
  "name": "Blockchain in Electronic Voting: A Systematic Review of Security, Scalability, and Emerging Technologies",
  "url": "https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/66eb0d055e87f5cbddb8d526eece5bcb044b69c6"
 },
 "extends": {
  "identifier": "kaal:claim:3409548-023",
  "url": "https://wulfkaal.github.io/claims/3409548-023",
  "citation": "Kaal, Financial Technology and Hedge Funds (2019). SSRN: https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=3409548",
  "paper": "Kaal, Financial Technology and Hedge Funds",
  "authors": [
   "Wulf A. Kaal"
  ],
  "year": "2019",
  "ssrn": null,
  "source_pdf_sha256": "74227ab2656b06bfe4a29c942fc2ba26df9f476917e0a9f85ec038b8c3402c40"
 },
 "isBasedOn": [
  {
   "@id": "https://wulfkaal.github.io/claims/3409548-023"
  },
  {
   "@type": "CreativeWork",
   "name": "Blockchain in Electronic Voting: A Systematic Review of Security, Scalability, and Emerging Technologies",
   "url": "https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/66eb0d055e87f5cbddb8d526eece5bcb044b69c6"
  }
 ],
 "batch_id": "kaal-review:2026-07-31:streaming-etl-0007",
 "review_provenance": "https://kaal-signal-desk.wulf577462.chatgpt.site/#review",
 "publicationStatus": "public",
 "recordTypeNote": "Dated commentary position extending a scholarly corpus claim. Not a verbatim claim extracted from the paper.",
 "isPartOf": {
  "@id": "https://wulfkaal.github.io/positions/index.json"
 },
 "version": "1.0",
 "canonical_url": "https://wulfkaal.github.io/positions/2026-07-31-7013",
 "canonicalForm": "https://wulfkaal.github.io/positions/2026-07-31-7013.md",
 "candidateId": "kaal:response-draft:2026-07-31:2fbc24fdf49a84dbe982",
 "evidenceLevel": "abstract indexed",
 "reviewTier": "moderate-confidence claim review",
 "mappingConfidence": 0.3882,
 "mappingAmbiguous": true,
 "mappingMethod": "idf-weighted multi-field mapping v1",
 "mappingWhyRelevant": "Shared high-information concepts: blockchain, emerging, technologies, technology. Scope: comparison of bank and fund legacy processing systems with blockchain.",
 "sourceProvenance": {
  "source": "semantic-scholar",
  "sourceRecordId": "66eb0d055e87f5cbddb8d526eece5bcb044b69c6",
  "queryId": "concept:b78ed75f4a0b",
  "queryText": "decentralization governance",
  "canonicalUrl": "https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/66eb0d055e87f5cbddb8d526eece5bcb044b69c6",
  "doi": "10.1109/iitcee64140.2025.10915302",
  "externalIds": {
   "DOI": "10.1109/IITCEE64140.2025.10915302",
   "CorpusId": 276993145,
   "SemanticScholar": "66eb0d055e87f5cbddb8d526eece5bcb044b69c6"
  },
  "retrievedAt": "2026-07-31T13:59:06.105Z",
  "providerPage": 1,
  "rawObservationSha256": "9772dc1d7612f61d6f04376212a8baec27c03c54897989ef054884a088febafd",
  "inputSnapshotSha256": "96a846999aefd65306457ebd7971f1abef182a04b39a927618f8460274d795ab",
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  "workId": "work:doi:10.1109/iitcee64140.2025.10915302",
  "workAuthors": [
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   "Neha Tyagi"
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  "workPublishedAt": "2025-01-16",
  "identityKeys": [
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   "semantic-scholar:66eb0d055e87f5cbddb8d526eece5bcb044b69c6",
   "url:https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/66eb0d055e87f5cbddb8d526eece5bcb044b69c6",
   "title:bd39ef5b5a5419b65f472b92",
   "proposition:caee5e3f1f72691a1da11f1fa55c0f05efc2219dea7d2da4933be65adc9c8dda"
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  "sourceProposition": "Blockchain technology has emerged as a promising solution for enhancing the security, transparency, and efficiency of electronic voting systems.",
  "sourcePropositionSha256": "8ae8bc93e2be0d7fada8caa91e64bbd2558e91df1c7e4017b7b8847ec201611f",
  "sourcePropositionIndex": 0,
  "claimMappings": [
   {
    "claimId": "kaal:claim:3409548-023",
    "claimUrl": "https://wulfkaal.github.io/claims/3409548-023",
    "rank": 1,
    "confidence": 0.3882,
    "method": "idf-weighted multi-field mapping v1",
    "whyRelevant": "Shared high-information concepts: blockchain, emerging, technologies, technology. Scope: comparison of bank and fund legacy processing systems with blockchain.",
    "ambiguous": true
   },
   {
    "claimId": "kaal:claim:3782210-034",
    "claimUrl": "https://wulfkaal.github.io/claims/3782210-034",
    "rank": 2,
    "confidence": 0.3579,
    "method": "idf-weighted multi-field mapping v1",
    "whyRelevant": "Shared high-information concepts: blockchain, voting, security, technology. Scope: blockchains as of writing, including Ethereum; polling on every member action.",
    "ambiguous": true
   },
   {
    "claimId": "kaal:claim:3808859-028",
    "claimUrl": "https://wulfkaal.github.io/claims/3808859-028",
    "rank": 3,
    "confidence": 0.3491,
    "method": "idf-weighted multi-field mapping v1",
    "whyRelevant": "Shared high-information concepts: blockchain, technology, promising. Scope: describes DeFi as an emerging movement from 2019.",
    "ambiguous": true
   },
   {
    "claimId": "kaal:claim:3405401-001",
    "claimUrl": "https://wulfkaal.github.io/claims/3405401-001",
    "rank": 4,
    "confidence": 0.349,
    "method": "idf-weighted multi-field mapping v1",
    "whyRelevant": "Shared high-information concepts: blockchain, emerging, technologies. Scope: review source claim scope.",
    "ambiguous": true
   },
   {
    "claimId": "kaal:claim:4796714-013",
    "claimUrl": "https://wulfkaal.github.io/claims/4796714-013",
    "rank": 5,
    "confidence": 0.3487,
    "method": "idf-weighted multi-field mapping v1",
    "whyRelevant": "Shared high-information concepts: blockchain, security, scalability. Scope: applies to blockchain networks used as governance infrastructure; necessary condition, not sufficient.",
    "ambiguous": true
   }
  ]
 },
 "userAffirmation": "I affirm batch kaal-review:2026-07-31:streaming-etl-0007, SHA-256 bf2213ee9446b647b40daf2de1dd804cd8b36c263bf153c654dd31f4a135b831, as written and authorize publication of all 154 response claims on my canonical property, preserving their evidence levels, ambiguity labels, provenance, and the unchanged 5,033 scholarly claims.",
 "sha256": "903afcb22ea148b466e4bd9c0f052e69f21153e04b95c61743c668bef5aec2d3"
}