{
 "@context": "https://schema.org",
 "@type": "Claim",
 "@id": "https://wulfkaal.github.io/positions/2026-07-31-7115",
 "identifier": "kaal:position:2026-07-31-7115",
 "additionalType": "https://wulfkaal.github.io/positions/schema.json#AffirmedPositionClaim",
 "name": "Streaming Decentralized Finance And Sharia Economic Law 8Ebb20481A",
 "text": "Decentralized Finance and Sharia Economic Law presents the following source proposition: The rapid expansion of Decentralized Finance (DeFi), powered by blockchain technology, has transformed global financial systems by offering peer-to-peer, intermediary-free services. This proposition is pertinent to Kaal's source-bound claim that Peer-to-peer transactions are possible because a distributed consensus model has network nodes verify, validate and audit transactions before and after execution, and this is often safer than routing transactions through a single trusted third-party intermediary. The proposed response is an extension: the relationship should remain limited to the retrieved source proposition and the mapped Kaal claim unless fuller source review supports a broader conclusion.",
 "author": {
  "@type": "Person",
  "name": "Wulf A. Kaal",
  "identifier": "https://orcid.org/0009-0008-7840-1847"
 },
 "datePublished": "2026-07-31",
 "dateModified": "2026-07-31",
 "creativeWorkStatus": "Affirmed",
 "responseType": "extension",
 "keywords": [
  "consensus-and-security",
  "blockchain",
  "reputation",
  "historical-response",
  "scholarly-literature",
  "semantic-scholar"
 ],
 "scope_conditions": [
  "The response is limited to the retrieved source proposition and mapped Kaal claim unless fuller source review supports a broader conclusion.",
  "External evidence level: abstract indexed.",
  "Mapping review tier: moderate-confidence claim review.",
  "Primary mapping confidence: 0.4141.",
  "The source-to-claim mapping remains explicitly ambiguous and is published with that limitation."
 ],
 "currentDebate": {
  "name": "Decentralized Finance and Sharia Economic Law",
  "url": "https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/d7e6f4189b2aa7aa141b5fdd1d583397ec8b6b7b"
 },
 "extends": {
  "identifier": "kaal:claim:3227933-013",
  "url": "https://wulfkaal.github.io/claims/3227933-013",
  "citation": "Mark Fenwick, Wulf A. Kaal, Erik P.M. Vermeulen, Why 'Blockchain' Will Disrupt Corporate Organizations (2018). SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=3227933",
  "paper": "Mark Fenwick, Wulf A. Kaal, Erik P.M. Vermeulen, Why 'Blockchain' Will Disrupt Corporate Organizations",
  "authors": [
   "Wulf A. Kaal"
  ],
  "year": "2018",
  "ssrn": "https://ssrn.com/abstract=3227933",
  "source_pdf_sha256": "a9e9660c4dc25a2202f1da4e762f5885256e05f68c53ca51942f5833a7a4c108"
 },
 "isBasedOn": [
  {
   "@id": "https://wulfkaal.github.io/claims/3227933-013"
  },
  {
   "@type": "CreativeWork",
   "name": "Decentralized Finance and Sharia Economic Law",
   "url": "https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/d7e6f4189b2aa7aa141b5fdd1d583397ec8b6b7b"
  }
 ],
 "batch_id": "kaal-review:2026-07-31:streaming-etl-0007",
 "review_provenance": "https://kaal-signal-desk.wulf577462.chatgpt.site/#review",
 "publicationStatus": "public",
 "recordTypeNote": "Dated commentary position extending a scholarly corpus claim. Not a verbatim claim extracted from the paper.",
 "isPartOf": {
  "@id": "https://wulfkaal.github.io/positions/index.json"
 },
 "version": "1.0",
 "canonical_url": "https://wulfkaal.github.io/positions/2026-07-31-7115",
 "canonicalForm": "https://wulfkaal.github.io/positions/2026-07-31-7115.md",
 "candidateId": "kaal:response-draft:2026-07-31:47e463a27ef2ee45c3b4",
 "evidenceLevel": "abstract indexed",
 "reviewTier": "moderate-confidence claim review",
 "mappingConfidence": 0.4141,
 "mappingAmbiguous": true,
 "mappingMethod": "idf-weighted multi-field mapping v1",
 "mappingWhyRelevant": "Shared high-information concepts: blockchain, technology, has, peer, intermediary. Scope: review source claim scope.",
 "sourceProvenance": {
  "source": "semantic-scholar",
  "sourceRecordId": "d7e6f4189b2aa7aa141b5fdd1d583397ec8b6b7b",
  "queryId": "concept:b78ed75f4a0b",
  "queryText": "decentralization governance",
  "canonicalUrl": "https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/d7e6f4189b2aa7aa141b5fdd1d583397ec8b6b7b",
  "doi": "10.22515/alahkam.v11i1.11955",
  "externalIds": {
   "DOI": "10.22515/alahkam.v11i1.11955",
   "CorpusId": 288894713,
   "SemanticScholar": "d7e6f4189b2aa7aa141b5fdd1d583397ec8b6b7b"
  },
  "retrievedAt": "2026-07-31T13:59:07.126Z",
  "providerPage": 2,
  "rawObservationSha256": "740058f067c612f51310eed88019ad0554e499e2e10854d2c5e7ac4f036ed0d4",
  "inputSnapshotSha256": "96a846999aefd65306457ebd7971f1abef182a04b39a927618f8460274d795ab",
  "inputLine": 12116,
  "chunkId": "semantic-scholar-00004",
  "workId": "work:doi:10.22515/alahkam.v11i1.11955",
  "workAuthors": [
   "A. Ahmad",
   "Muhammad Said",
   "Abdillah Abdillah",
   "A. Munir"
  ],
  "workPublishedAt": "2026-06-01",
  "identityKeys": [
   "doi:10.22515/alahkam.v11i1.11955",
   "semantic-scholar:d7e6f4189b2aa7aa141b5fdd1d583397ec8b6b7b",
   "url:https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/d7e6f4189b2aa7aa141b5fdd1d583397ec8b6b7b",
   "title:50885245c42b183421c1d275",
   "proposition:4a0df9600bcfa1ce457bc6efae7e35e27761341a21056032bdb1a8754608279e"
  ],
  "sourceProposition": "The rapid expansion of Decentralized Finance (DeFi), powered by blockchain technology, has transformed global financial systems by offering peer-to-peer, intermediary-free services.",
  "sourcePropositionSha256": "d5a32e8f03ed856372c86f7ca2940e9f43c97dae0be5fc94ede5d2c171071afe",
  "sourcePropositionIndex": 0,
  "claimMappings": [
   {
    "claimId": "kaal:claim:3227933-013",
    "claimUrl": "https://wulfkaal.github.io/claims/3227933-013",
    "rank": 1,
    "confidence": 0.4141,
    "method": "idf-weighted multi-field mapping v1",
    "whyRelevant": "Shared high-information concepts: blockchain, technology, has, peer, intermediary. Scope: review source claim scope.",
    "ambiguous": true
   },
   {
    "claimId": "kaal:claim:3782216-024",
    "claimUrl": "https://wulfkaal.github.io/claims/3782216-024",
    "rank": 2,
    "confidence": 0.4033,
    "method": "idf-weighted multi-field mapping v1",
    "whyRelevant": "Shared high-information concepts: decentralized, finance, defi, has, peer. Scope: review source claim scope.",
    "ambiguous": true
   },
   {
    "claimId": "kaal:claim:3782216-003",
    "claimUrl": "https://wulfkaal.github.io/claims/3782216-003",
    "rank": 3,
    "confidence": 0.4011,
    "method": "idf-weighted multi-field mapping v1",
    "whyRelevant": "Shared high-information concepts: decentralized, finance, defi, blockchain, peer. Scope: review source claim scope.",
    "ambiguous": true
   },
   {
    "claimId": "kaal:claim:3606663-026",
    "claimUrl": "https://wulfkaal.github.io/claims/3606663-026",
    "rank": 4,
    "confidence": 0.3915,
    "method": "idf-weighted multi-field mapping v1",
    "whyRelevant": "Shared high-information concepts: decentralized, defi, technology, financial, intermediary. Scope: centralized FinTech platforms; peer to peer transaction settings.",
    "ambiguous": true
   },
   {
    "claimId": "kaal:claim:3405401-001",
    "claimUrl": "https://wulfkaal.github.io/claims/3405401-001",
    "rank": 5,
    "confidence": 0.3879,
    "method": "idf-weighted multi-field mapping v1",
    "whyRelevant": "Shared high-information concepts: decentralized, blockchain, global, financial, services. Scope: review source claim scope.",
    "ambiguous": true
   }
  ]
 },
 "userAffirmation": "I affirm batch kaal-review:2026-07-31:streaming-etl-0007, SHA-256 bf2213ee9446b647b40daf2de1dd804cd8b36c263bf153c654dd31f4a135b831, as written and authorize publication of all 154 response claims on my canonical property, preserving their evidence levels, ambiguity labels, provenance, and the unchanged 5,033 scholarly claims.",
 "sha256": "72c890ddb7495c333901a74fed549d8aeb977f3b89c9a89ac55b4437e267147c"
}