{
 "@context": "https://schema.org",
 "@type": "Claim",
 "@id": "https://wulfkaal.github.io/positions/2026-07-31-7200",
 "identifier": "kaal:position:2026-07-31-7200",
 "additionalType": "https://wulfkaal.github.io/positions/schema.json#AffirmedPositionClaim",
 "name": "Streaming International Frameworks For Ai Governance 8E0A15Cd09",
 "text": "International frameworks for AI governance presents the following source proposition: Currently there are multiple partial governance frameworks for AI at the international level, which are neither coherent nor coordinated. This proposition is pertinent to Kaal's source-bound claim that Because neither national nor international law recognizes artificial intelligence as a subject of law, AI has no legal personality and therefore cannot itself be held liable for the damages it causes. The proposed response is an extension: the relationship should remain limited to the retrieved source proposition and the mapped Kaal claim unless fuller source review supports a broader conclusion.",
 "author": {
  "@type": "Person",
  "name": "Wulf A. Kaal",
  "identifier": "https://orcid.org/0009-0008-7840-1847"
 },
 "datePublished": "2026-07-31",
 "dateModified": "2026-07-31",
 "creativeWorkStatus": "Affirmed",
 "responseType": "extension",
 "keywords": [
  "ai-and-agents",
  "law-and-legal-systems",
  "historical-response",
  "scholarly-literature",
  "crossref"
 ],
 "scope_conditions": [
  "The response is limited to the retrieved source proposition and mapped Kaal claim unless fuller source review supports a broader conclusion.",
  "External evidence level: abstract indexed.",
  "Mapping review tier: moderate-confidence claim review.",
  "Primary mapping confidence: 0.375.",
  "The source-to-claim mapping remains explicitly ambiguous and is published with that limitation."
 ],
 "currentDebate": {
  "name": "International frameworks for AI governance",
  "url": "https://doi.org/10.1093/9780198972877.003.0039"
 },
 "extends": {
  "identifier": "kaal:claim:2834531-002",
  "url": "https://wulfkaal.github.io/claims/2834531-002",
  "citation": "Mark Fenwick, Wulf A. Kaal, Erik P. M. Vermeulen, Regulation Tomorrow What Happens When Technology Is Faster Than the Law (2017). SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=2834531",
  "paper": "Mark Fenwick, Wulf A. Kaal, Erik P. M. Vermeulen, Regulation Tomorrow What Happens When Technology Is Faster Than the Law",
  "authors": [
   "Wulf A. Kaal"
  ],
  "year": "2017",
  "ssrn": "https://ssrn.com/abstract=2834531",
  "source_pdf_sha256": "9cd875ebdb0266febbdcdabfca5b9b9f0de1b7ad9e3d5a8a5971bdbe469323b7"
 },
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  {
   "@id": "https://wulfkaal.github.io/claims/2834531-002"
  },
  {
   "@type": "CreativeWork",
   "name": "International frameworks for AI governance",
   "url": "https://doi.org/10.1093/9780198972877.003.0039"
  }
 ],
 "batch_id": "kaal-review:2026-07-31:streaming-etl-0008",
 "review_provenance": "https://kaal-signal-desk.wulf577462.chatgpt.site/#review",
 "publicationStatus": "public",
 "recordTypeNote": "Dated commentary position extending a scholarly corpus claim. Not a verbatim claim extracted from the paper.",
 "isPartOf": {
  "@id": "https://wulfkaal.github.io/positions/index.json"
 },
 "version": "1.0",
 "canonical_url": "https://wulfkaal.github.io/positions/2026-07-31-7200",
 "canonicalForm": "https://wulfkaal.github.io/positions/2026-07-31-7200.md",
 "candidateId": "kaal:response-draft:2026-07-31:7eaee16190aa80725417",
 "evidenceLevel": "abstract indexed",
 "reviewTier": "moderate-confidence claim review",
 "mappingConfidence": 0.375,
 "mappingAmbiguous": true,
 "mappingMethod": "idf-weighted multi-field mapping v1",
 "mappingWhyRelevant": "Shared high-information concepts: international, currently, neither, nor. Scope: under the legal frameworks in force as of 2017.",
 "sourceProvenance": {
  "source": "crossref",
  "sourceRecordId": "10.1093/9780198972877.003.0039",
  "queryId": "concept:b5ce5d92d4b5",
  "queryText": "AI agent governance",
  "canonicalUrl": "https://doi.org/10.1093/9780198972877.003.0039",
  "doi": "10.1093/9780198972877.003.0039",
  "externalIds": {
   "DOI": "10.1093/9780198972877.003.0039",
   "Crossref": "10.1093/9780198972877.003.0039"
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  "retrievedAt": "2026-07-31T20:34:00.642Z",
  "providerPage": 3,
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  "inputLine": 544,
  "chunkId": "crossref-00003",
  "workId": "work:doi:10.1093/9780198972877.003.0039",
  "workAuthors": [
   "Harriet Moynihan"
  ],
  "workPublishedAt": "2026-02-19",
  "identityKeys": [
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   "crossref:10.1093/9780198972877.003.0039",
   "url:https://doi.org/10.1093/9780198972877.003.0039",
   "title:028bd5f8d0828f9a91b0ee3e",
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    "claimUrl": "https://wulfkaal.github.io/claims/2834531-002",
    "rank": 1,
    "confidence": 0.375,
    "method": "idf-weighted multi-field mapping v1",
    "whyRelevant": "Shared high-information concepts: international, currently, neither, nor. Scope: under the legal frameworks in force as of 2017.",
    "ambiguous": true
   },
   {
    "claimId": "kaal:claim:3405660-004",
    "claimUrl": "https://wulfkaal.github.io/claims/3405660-004",
    "rank": 2,
    "confidence": 0.2847,
    "method": "idf-weighted multi-field mapping v1",
    "whyRelevant": "Shared high-information concepts: international, neither, nor. Scope: review source claim scope.",
    "ambiguous": true
   },
   {
    "claimId": "kaal:claim:4941807-003",
    "claimUrl": "https://wulfkaal.github.io/claims/4941807-003",
    "rank": 3,
    "confidence": 0.2505,
    "method": "idf-weighted multi-field mapping v1",
    "whyRelevant": "Shared high-information concepts: frameworks, governance, coordinated. Scope: during the development phase of AI technologies; within Web3 governance frameworks.",
    "ambiguous": true
   },
   {
    "claimId": "kaal:claim:2922176-017",
    "claimUrl": "https://wulfkaal.github.io/claims/2922176-017",
    "rank": 4,
    "confidence": 0.2387,
    "method": "idf-weighted multi-field mapping v1",
    "whyRelevant": "Shared high-information concepts: governance, neither, nor. Scope: Dutch Corporate Governance Code, December 2016.",
    "ambiguous": true
   },
   {
    "claimId": "kaal:claim:4796714-024",
    "claimUrl": "https://wulfkaal.github.io/claims/4796714-024",
    "rank": 5,
    "confidence": 0.2387,
    "method": "idf-weighted multi-field mapping v1",
    "whyRelevant": "Shared high-information concepts: governance, neither, nor. Scope: comparison is between legacy regulatory infrastructure and web3 based governance; turns on the presence or absence of dynamic feedback effects.",
    "ambiguous": true
   }
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 },
 "userAffirmation": "I affirm batch kaal-review:2026-07-31:streaming-etl-0008, SHA-256 469be3af77a43b8a86f52c2e8253882abdefc7a0da53c392329c3cb8a11e8160, as written and authorize publication of all 250 response claims on my canonical property, preserving their evidence levels, ambiguity labels, provenance, and the unchanged 5,033 scholarly claims.",
 "sha256": "2a6a1f110de0ceefde2ad4edc5ca86a65d487fcccfa2cbbf6d87ded2f9b69719"
}