kaal:position:2026-07-31-7723
FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE OF REGIONAL GOVERNMENTS IN INDONESIA'S SPECIAL AUTONOMOUS REGIONS: A COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS FOR ENHANCING ACCOUNTABILITY AND WELFARE presents the following source proposition: Financial performance was evaluated using five key ratios: local revenue effectiveness, expenditure efficiency, regional financial independence, degree of decentralization, and regional financial dependence. This proposition is pertinent to Kaal's source-bound claim that Local governments and private organizations can rarely fulfill government functions effectively without control over an adequate level of revenues, and that revenue control must be tied to authority over local expenditure decisions to be effective. The proposed response is an extension: the relationship should remain limited to the retrieved source proposition and the mapped Kaal claim unless fuller source review supports a broader conclusion.
decentralizationhistorical-responsescholarly-literaturecrossref