{
 "@context": "https://schema.org",
 "@type": "Claim",
 "@id": "https://wulfkaal.github.io/positions/2026-07-31-7797",
 "identifier": "kaal:position:2026-07-31-7797",
 "additionalType": "https://wulfkaal.github.io/positions/schema.json#AffirmedPositionClaim",
 "name": "Streaming Digital Accountability Fbf63927C4",
 "text": "Digital Accountability presents the following source proposition: Innovations such as artificial intelligence, blockchain, and real-time data analytics are transforming financial reporting, fraud prevention, and decision-making procedures. This proposition is pertinent to Kaal's source-bound claim that Critics who dismiss artificial intelligence on boards as science fiction not worth engaging are wrong: AI on boards is a real prospect, and technologies such as blockchain-based smart contracts will both disrupt corporate governance and supply solutions to it. The proposed response is an extension: the relationship should remain limited to the retrieved source proposition and the mapped Kaal claim unless fuller source review supports a broader conclusion.",
 "author": {
  "@type": "Person",
  "name": "Wulf A. Kaal",
  "identifier": "https://orcid.org/0009-0008-7840-1847"
 },
 "datePublished": "2026-07-31",
 "dateModified": "2026-07-31",
 "creativeWorkStatus": "Affirmed",
 "responseType": "extension",
 "keywords": [
  "ai-and-agents",
  "blockchain",
  "governance-design",
  "corporate-governance",
  "innovation",
  "historical-response",
  "scholarly-literature",
  "crossref"
 ],
 "scope_conditions": [
  "The response is limited to the retrieved source proposition and mapped Kaal claim unless fuller source review supports a broader conclusion.",
  "External evidence level: abstract indexed.",
  "Mapping review tier: moderate-confidence claim review.",
  "Primary mapping confidence: 0.4625.",
  "The source-to-claim mapping remains explicitly ambiguous and is published with that limitation."
 ],
 "currentDebate": {
  "name": "Digital Accountability",
  "url": "https://doi.org/10.4018/979-8-3693-9251-5.ch004"
 },
 "extends": {
  "identifier": "kaal:claim:2922176-034",
  "url": "https://wulfkaal.github.io/claims/2922176-034",
  "citation": "Mark Fenwick, Wulf A. Kaal, Erik P. M. Vermeulen, The ‘Unmediated’ and ‘Tech-Driven’ Corporate Governance of Today's Winning Companies (2017). SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=2922176",
  "paper": "Mark Fenwick, Wulf A. Kaal, Erik P. M. Vermeulen, The ‘Unmediated’ and ‘Tech-Driven’ Corporate Governance of Today's Winning Companies",
  "authors": [
   "Wulf A. Kaal"
  ],
  "year": "2017",
  "ssrn": "https://ssrn.com/abstract=2922176",
  "source_pdf_sha256": "fa4e986917d437cb1504281e7b986be2698e9507d8feaf426c9d7d1754ca882c"
 },
 "isBasedOn": [
  {
   "@id": "https://wulfkaal.github.io/claims/2922176-034"
  },
  {
   "@type": "CreativeWork",
   "name": "Digital Accountability",
   "url": "https://doi.org/10.4018/979-8-3693-9251-5.ch004"
  }
 ],
 "batch_id": "kaal-review:2026-07-31:streaming-etl-0010",
 "review_provenance": "https://kaal-signal-desk.wulf577462.chatgpt.site/#review",
 "publicationStatus": "public",
 "recordTypeNote": "Dated commentary position extending a scholarly corpus claim. Not a verbatim claim extracted from the paper.",
 "isPartOf": {
  "@id": "https://wulfkaal.github.io/positions/index.json"
 },
 "version": "1.0",
 "canonical_url": "https://wulfkaal.github.io/positions/2026-07-31-7797",
 "canonicalForm": "https://wulfkaal.github.io/positions/2026-07-31-7797.md",
 "candidateId": "kaal:response-draft:2026-07-31:e7a5c8d0a52ecfcca6ef",
 "evidenceLevel": "abstract indexed",
 "reviewTier": "moderate-confidence claim review",
 "mappingConfidence": 0.4625,
 "mappingAmbiguous": true,
 "mappingMethod": "idf-weighted multi-field mapping v1",
 "mappingWhyRelevant": "Shared high-information concepts: such, artificial, intelligence, blockchain, real. Scope: review source claim scope.",
 "sourceProvenance": {
  "source": "crossref",
  "sourceRecordId": "10.4018/979-8-3693-9251-5.ch004",
  "queryId": "concept:a2c487c0792c",
  "queryText": "autonomous agent accountability",
  "canonicalUrl": "https://doi.org/10.4018/979-8-3693-9251-5.ch004",
  "doi": "10.4018/979-8-3693-9251-5.ch004",
  "externalIds": {
   "DOI": "10.4018/979-8-3693-9251-5.ch004",
   "Crossref": "10.4018/979-8-3693-9251-5.ch004"
  },
  "retrievedAt": "2026-07-31T21:32:51.629Z",
  "providerPage": 30,
  "rawObservationSha256": "9e9b67e57d720ffd4783090098ce3cef5cdebd95af6c5d15d2d0d4828d3f63b1",
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  "chunkId": "crossref-00032",
  "workId": "work:doi:10.4018/979-8-3693-9251-5.ch004",
  "workAuthors": [
   "Muhammad Usman Tariq"
  ],
  "workPublishedAt": "2025-06-13",
  "identityKeys": [
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   "crossref:10.4018/979-8-3693-9251-5.ch004",
   "url:https://doi.org/10.4018/979-8-3693-9251-5.ch004",
   "title:69c5a5a9692e76a941b7780c",
   "proposition:ecb3c664885791b4032806bfc4a0ad0a7da90204eced0053a41eedea302a4c4b"
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  "sourceProposition": "Innovations such as artificial intelligence, blockchain, and real-time data analytics are transforming financial reporting, fraud prevention, and decision-making procedures.",
  "sourcePropositionSha256": "5ed1f80ee08f9a1ca9e375437ea0a291dc5982903d3fae8c003391c29a482dfb",
  "sourcePropositionIndex": 1,
  "claimMappings": [
   {
    "claimId": "kaal:claim:2922176-034",
    "claimUrl": "https://wulfkaal.github.io/claims/2922176-034",
    "rank": 1,
    "confidence": 0.4625,
    "method": "idf-weighted multi-field mapping v1",
    "whyRelevant": "Shared high-information concepts: such, artificial, intelligence, blockchain, real. Scope: review source claim scope.",
    "ambiguous": true
   },
   {
    "claimId": "kaal:claim:5541658-004",
    "claimUrl": "https://wulfkaal.github.io/claims/5541658-004",
    "rank": 2,
    "confidence": 0.4587,
    "method": "idf-weighted multi-field mapping v1",
    "whyRelevant": "Shared high-information concepts: artificial, intelligence, data, analytics. Scope: the 2010s wave of deep learning tools in legal practice.",
    "ambiguous": true
   },
   {
    "claimId": "kaal:claim:3409548-037",
    "claimUrl": "https://wulfkaal.github.io/claims/3409548-037",
    "rank": 3,
    "confidence": 0.4564,
    "method": "idf-weighted multi-field mapping v1",
    "whyRelevant": "Shared high-information concepts: artificial, intelligence, blockchain, data, financial. Scope: large fund advisers as of 2019.",
    "ambiguous": true
   },
   {
    "claimId": "kaal:claim:5095633-026",
    "claimUrl": "https://wulfkaal.github.io/claims/5095633-026",
    "rank": 4,
    "confidence": 0.4164,
    "method": "idf-weighted multi-field mapping v1",
    "whyRelevant": "Shared high-information concepts: artificial, intelligence, blockchain, financial. Scope: ledger transaction fees are low enough to support micro-payments.",
    "ambiguous": true
   },
   {
    "claimId": "kaal:claim:2959730-001",
    "claimUrl": "https://wulfkaal.github.io/claims/2959730-001",
    "rank": 5,
    "confidence": 0.4149,
    "method": "idf-weighted multi-field mapping v1",
    "whyRelevant": "Shared high-information concepts: artificial, intelligence, blockchain, data. Scope: private investment fund industry; period of roughly 2007 to 2017.",
    "ambiguous": true
   }
  ]
 },
 "userAffirmation": "affirm batch kaal-review:2026-07-31:streaming-etl-0010, SHA-256 702170a5716aed9e79302e88407930485844aeec8c140fe64a7bf7d5dd9603af, as written and authorize publication of all 250 response claims on my canonical property, preserving their evidence levels, ambiguity labels, provenance, and the unchanged 5,033 scholarly claims.",
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}