{
 "@context": "https://schema.org",
 "@type": "Claim",
 "@id": "https://wulfkaal.github.io/positions/2026-07-31-7860",
 "identifier": "kaal:position:2026-07-31-7860",
 "additionalType": "https://wulfkaal.github.io/positions/schema.json#AffirmedPositionClaim",
 "name": "Streaming The Climate Change Related Disclosures And Accountability Practices Of N Cea3316A33",
 "text": "The climate change‐related disclosures and accountability practices of NGOs: Evidence from Australia presents the following source proposition: However, the number of NGOs disclosing information rose markedly over the period. This proposition is pertinent to Kaal's source-bound claim that Foreign cubed cases in US courts rose over the decade preceding 2010, and in 2008 the number of such cases exceeded any previous year. The proposed response is an extension: the relationship should remain limited to the retrieved source proposition and the mapped Kaal claim unless fuller source review supports a broader conclusion.",
 "author": {
  "@type": "Person",
  "name": "Wulf A. Kaal",
  "identifier": "https://orcid.org/0009-0008-7840-1847"
 },
 "datePublished": "2026-07-31",
 "dateModified": "2026-07-31",
 "creativeWorkStatus": "Affirmed",
 "responseType": "extension",
 "keywords": [
  "disclosure",
  "empirical-evidence",
  "law-and-legal-systems",
  "historical-response",
  "scholarly-literature",
  "crossref"
 ],
 "scope_conditions": [
  "The response is limited to the retrieved source proposition and mapped Kaal claim unless fuller source review supports a broader conclusion.",
  "External evidence level: abstract indexed.",
  "Mapping review tier: moderate-confidence claim review.",
  "Primary mapping confidence: 0.3989.",
  "The source-to-claim mapping remains explicitly ambiguous and is published with that limitation."
 ],
 "currentDebate": {
  "name": "The climate change‐related disclosures and accountability practices of NGOs: Evidence from Australia",
  "url": "https://doi.org/10.1111/faam.12145"
 },
 "extends": {
  "identifier": "kaal:claim:1664809-011",
  "url": "https://wulfkaal.github.io/claims/1664809-011",
  "citation": "Richard W. Painter, Wulf A. Kaal, Extraterritorial Application of US Securities Law – Will the US Become the Default Jurisdiction for (2010). SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=1664809",
  "paper": "Richard W. Painter, Wulf A. Kaal, Extraterritorial Application of US Securities Law – Will the US Become the Default Jurisdiction for",
  "authors": [
   "Wulf A. Kaal"
  ],
  "year": "2010",
  "ssrn": "https://ssrn.com/abstract=1664809",
  "source_pdf_sha256": "2d5c8c30f969f8eb613bfa1fe6888a7cfa1a452e1027bcda0489618ceac62c20"
 },
 "isBasedOn": [
  {
   "@id": "https://wulfkaal.github.io/claims/1664809-011"
  },
  {
   "@type": "CreativeWork",
   "name": "The climate change‐related disclosures and accountability practices of NGOs: Evidence from Australia",
   "url": "https://doi.org/10.1111/faam.12145"
  }
 ],
 "batch_id": "kaal-review:2026-07-31:streaming-etl-0010",
 "review_provenance": "https://kaal-signal-desk.wulf577462.chatgpt.site/#review",
 "publicationStatus": "public",
 "recordTypeNote": "Dated commentary position extending a scholarly corpus claim. Not a verbatim claim extracted from the paper.",
 "isPartOf": {
  "@id": "https://wulfkaal.github.io/positions/index.json"
 },
 "version": "1.0",
 "canonical_url": "https://wulfkaal.github.io/positions/2026-07-31-7860",
 "canonicalForm": "https://wulfkaal.github.io/positions/2026-07-31-7860.md",
 "candidateId": "kaal:response-draft:2026-07-31:4462057104a8326405d3",
 "evidenceLevel": "abstract indexed",
 "reviewTier": "moderate-confidence claim review",
 "mappingConfidence": 0.3989,
 "mappingAmbiguous": true,
 "mappingMethod": "idf-weighted multi-field mapping v1",
 "mappingWhyRelevant": "Shared high-information concepts: evidence, number, rose, over. Scope: US federal securities class action filings through 2009.",
 "sourceProvenance": {
  "source": "crossref",
  "sourceRecordId": "10.1111/faam.12145",
  "queryId": "concept:a2c487c0792c",
  "queryText": "autonomous agent accountability",
  "canonicalUrl": "https://doi.org/10.1111/faam.12145",
  "doi": "10.1111/faam.12145",
  "externalIds": {
   "DOI": "10.1111/faam.12145",
   "Crossref": "10.1111/faam.12145"
  },
  "retrievedAt": "2026-07-31T21:32:55.990Z",
  "providerPage": 42,
  "rawObservationSha256": "0cfb04bd018fb9745d6ea317c5631d648404fdb625f04a3eb8bedd15be3fcf7c",
  "inputSnapshotSha256": "4b76446dc6bf1d55513942e74f6c92a8a87ed7fe9173be4b65944f26fb34b117",
  "inputLine": 15425,
  "chunkId": "crossref-00044",
  "workId": "work:doi:10.1111/faam.12145",
  "workAuthors": [
   "Shamima Haque",
   "Helen Irvine"
  ],
  "workPublishedAt": "2018-02-01",
  "identityKeys": [
   "doi:10.1111/faam.12145",
   "crossref:10.1111/faam.12145",
   "url:https://doi.org/10.1111/faam.12145",
   "title:3bedba613139fcf142620278",
   "proposition:8eb1b0c95f8476a80c1603a88b22e8253ac9eb754b3d722bf9043111e2af868c"
  ],
  "sourceProposition": "However, the number of NGOs disclosing information rose markedly over the period.",
  "sourcePropositionSha256": "b43fed22e7873e9b01a1807accb5744b9fcbd0ebc13707acc6ed0437c2381b0f",
  "sourcePropositionIndex": 2,
  "claimMappings": [
   {
    "claimId": "kaal:claim:1664809-011",
    "claimUrl": "https://wulfkaal.github.io/claims/1664809-011",
    "rank": 1,
    "confidence": 0.3989,
    "method": "idf-weighted multi-field mapping v1",
    "whyRelevant": "Shared high-information concepts: evidence, number, rose, over. Scope: US federal securities class action filings through 2009.",
    "ambiguous": true
   },
   {
    "claimId": "kaal:claim:2348463-031",
    "claimUrl": "https://wulfkaal.github.io/claims/2348463-031",
    "rank": 2,
    "confidence": 0.3732,
    "method": "idf-weighted multi-field mapping v1",
    "whyRelevant": "Shared high-information concepts: disclosures, disclosing, over. Scope: judge-only access, with no disclosure to debtors or other creditors.",
    "ambiguous": true
   },
   {
    "claimId": "kaal:claim:2447306-023",
    "claimUrl": "https://wulfkaal.github.io/claims/2447306-023",
    "rank": 3,
    "confidence": 0.37,
    "method": "idf-weighted multi-field mapping v1",
    "whyRelevant": "Shared high-information concepts: disclosures, evidence, however, information. Scope: n=52 survey respondents.",
    "ambiguous": true
   },
   {
    "claimId": "kaal:claim:2447306-020",
    "claimUrl": "https://wulfkaal.github.io/claims/2447306-020",
    "rank": 4,
    "confidence": 0.3568,
    "method": "idf-weighted multi-field mapping v1",
    "whyRelevant": "Shared high-information concepts: related, disclosures, evidence. Scope: responses to survey Question 14a.",
    "ambiguous": true
   },
   {
    "claimId": "kaal:claim:3067615-038",
    "claimUrl": "https://wulfkaal.github.io/claims/3067615-038",
    "rank": 5,
    "confidence": 0.3562,
    "method": "idf-weighted multi-field mapping v1",
    "whyRelevant": "Shared high-information concepts: change, disclosures, practices. Scope: ongoing ICO sales governed by smart contracts.",
    "ambiguous": true
   }
  ]
 },
 "userAffirmation": "affirm batch kaal-review:2026-07-31:streaming-etl-0010, SHA-256 702170a5716aed9e79302e88407930485844aeec8c140fe64a7bf7d5dd9603af, as written and authorize publication of all 250 response claims on my canonical property, preserving their evidence levels, ambiguity labels, provenance, and the unchanged 5,033 scholarly claims.",
 "sha256": "21d631f051e6453b9a12dda68739eb7897647fcf7b920e7784539d53cb04b711"
}