{
 "@context": "https://schema.org",
 "@type": "Claim",
 "@id": "https://wulfkaal.github.io/positions/2026-08-08-035",
 "identifier": "kaal:position:2026-08-08-035",
 "additionalType": "https://wulfkaal.github.io/positions/schema.json#AffirmedPositionClaim",
 "name": "Streaming Decentralized Autonomous Organizations Daos As New Entrepreneurial Firms C6C55B1E67",
 "text": "Decentralized Autonomous Organizations (DAOs) as New Entrepreneurial Firms independently characterizes DAOs as blockchain-enabled organizational forms with decentralized governance, token incentives, and automated smart-contract execution. That description agrees with Kaal's source-bound account of DAOs as governance structures instantiated in software and smart contracts. The abstract is conceptual and does not establish performance, legal status, or complete decentralization.",
 "author": {
  "@type": "Person",
  "name": "Wulf A. Kaal",
  "identifier": "https://orcid.org/0009-0008-7840-1847"
 },
 "datePublished": "2026-08-08",
 "dateModified": "2026-08-08",
 "creativeWorkStatus": "Affirmed",
 "responseType": "agreement",
 "keywords": [
  "dao",
  "governance-design",
  "institutional-design",
  "historical-response",
  "scholarly-literature",
  "crossref"
 ],
 "scope_conditions": [
  "The response is limited to the retrieved source proposition and mapped Kaal claim unless fuller source review supports a broader conclusion.",
  "External evidence level: abstract indexed.",
  "Mapping review tier: substantively reviewed abstract-level qualification.",
  "Primary mapping confidence: 0.62.",
  "The primary mapping cleared the automated ambiguity test; substantive scope remains review-bound.",
  "Evidence is limited to an exact proposition in a Crossref-indexed abstract; full text was not reviewed.",
  "No relationship is treated as external endorsement, citation, causation, or validation of a broader Kaal claim.",
  "The external proposition independently characterizes DAOs as blockchain-enabled organizations whose governance uses tokens and whose execution is automated through smart contracts. This corresponds to Kaal's source-bound DAO definitions, while the abstract is conceptual and does not establish performance, legal status, or complete decentralization."
 ],
 "currentDebate": {
  "name": "Decentralized Autonomous Organizations (DAOs) as New Entrepreneurial Firms: Governance, Incentives, and Failure Rates",
  "url": "https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.6455658"
 },
 "extends": {
  "identifier": "kaal:claim:3406323-007",
  "url": "https://wulfkaal.github.io/claims/3406323-007",
  "citation": "Wulf A. Kaal, Decentralization - A Primer on the New Economy (2019). SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=3406323",
  "paper": "Wulf A. Kaal, Decentralization - A Primer on the New Economy",
  "authors": [
   "Wulf A. Kaal"
  ],
  "year": "2019",
  "ssrn": "https://ssrn.com/abstract=3406323",
  "source_pdf_sha256": "6293780b57a1ae1de17ec00f99cc94295d4f72ea4d08b17a5c08c44772b221db"
 },
 "isBasedOn": [
  {
   "@id": "https://wulfkaal.github.io/claims/3406323-007"
  },
  {
   "@type": "CreativeWork",
   "name": "Decentralized Autonomous Organizations (DAOs) as New Entrepreneurial Firms: Governance, Incentives, and Failure Rates",
   "url": "https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.6455658"
  }
 ],
 "batch_id": "kaal-review:2026-08-08:continuous-crossref-0007-reviewed-v1",
 "review_provenance": "https://kaal-signal-desk.wulf577462.chatgpt.site/#review",
 "publicationStatus": "public",
 "recordTypeNote": "Dated commentary position extending a scholarly corpus claim. Not a verbatim claim extracted from the paper.",
 "isPartOf": {
  "@id": "https://wulfkaal.github.io/positions/index.json"
 },
 "version": "1.0",
 "canonical_url": "https://wulfkaal.github.io/positions/2026-08-08-035",
 "canonicalForm": "https://wulfkaal.github.io/positions/2026-08-08-035.md",
 "candidateId": "kaal:response-draft:2026-08-08:4aaab51a0d8994cc3e18",
 "evidenceLevel": "abstract indexed",
 "reviewTier": "substantively reviewed abstract-level qualification",
 "mappingConfidence": 0.62,
 "mappingAmbiguous": false,
 "mappingMethod": "complete-corpus source-proposition mechanism and scope adjudication",
 "mappingWhyRelevant": "The external proposition independently characterizes DAOs as blockchain-enabled organizations whose governance uses tokens and whose execution is automated through smart contracts. This corresponds to Kaal's source-bound DAO definitions, while the abstract is conceptual and does not establish performance, legal status, or complete decentralization.",
 "sourceProvenance": {
  "source": "crossref",
  "sourceRecordId": "10.2139/ssrn.6455658",
  "queryId": "concept:797ed03a951a",
  "queryText": "decentralized AI governance",
  "canonicalUrl": "https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.6455658",
  "doi": "10.2139/ssrn.6455658",
  "externalIds": {
   "DOI": "10.2139/ssrn.6455658",
   "Crossref": "10.2139/ssrn.6455658"
  },
  "retrievedAt": "2026-08-09T04:08:28.841Z",
  "providerPage": 1,
  "rawObservationSha256": "2e5125ad19df7fb3c46283d0fad84a9e1a083e27b1172d631dfeb00989342fcd",
  "inputSnapshotSha256": "88e397d2cf7c80940ab04a379b969f57221adfc442fc3167fb32c87573eb646e",
  "inputLine": 3217,
  "chunkId": "crossref-00001",
  "workId": "work:doi:10.2139/ssrn.6455658",
  "workAuthors": [
   "Adaobi Ndukaji"
  ],
  "workPublishedAt": "2026-01-01",
  "identityKeys": [
   "doi:10.2139/ssrn.6455658",
   "crossref:10.2139/ssrn.6455658",
   "url:https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.6455658",
   "title:2a3e2d1c0ad3765bacab0af2",
   "proposition:a887faa0f382bab713816e3d195fbf5437752971a51665f40375835c4cc0a7e1"
  ],
  "sourceProposition": "&lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;Decentralized Autonomous Organizations (DAOs) represent a novel organizational form enabled by blockchain technology, characterized by decentralized governance, token-based incentives, and automated execution via smart contracts.",
  "sourcePropositionSha256": "01507788223fc291bcd3d10fc4ee95a305886885926e206026e62397ceb3b055",
  "sourcePropositionIndex": 0,
  "claimMappings": [
   {
    "claimId": "kaal:claim:3406323-007",
    "claimUrl": "https://wulfkaal.github.io/claims/3406323-007",
    "rank": 1,
    "confidence": 0.62,
    "method": "complete-corpus source-proposition mechanism and scope adjudication",
    "whyRelevant": "The external proposition independently characterizes DAOs as blockchain-enabled organizations whose governance uses tokens and whose execution is automated through smart contracts. This corresponds to Kaal's source-bound DAO definitions, while the abstract is conceptual and does not establish performance, legal status, or complete decentralization.",
    "ambiguous": false
   },
   {
    "claimId": "kaal:claim:3227967-023",
    "claimUrl": "https://wulfkaal.github.io/claims/3227967-023",
    "rank": 2,
    "confidence": 0.62,
    "method": "complete-corpus source-proposition mechanism and scope adjudication",
    "whyRelevant": "The external proposition independently characterizes DAOs as blockchain-enabled organizations whose governance uses tokens and whose execution is automated through smart contracts. This corresponds to Kaal's source-bound DAO definitions, while the abstract is conceptual and does not establish performance, legal status, or complete decentralization.",
    "ambiguous": false
   }
  ],
  "substantiveReview": {
   "disposition": "retained",
   "reviewVersion": "kaal-continuous-crossref-substantive-review-v1",
   "reviewedAt": "2026-08-09T04:16:39.134Z",
   "reviewer": "Codex continuous substantive reviewer",
   "rationale": "The external proposition independently characterizes DAOs as blockchain-enabled organizations whose governance uses tokens and whose execution is automated through smart contracts. This corresponds to Kaal's source-bound DAO definitions, while the abstract is conceptual and does not establish performance, legal status, or complete decentralization.",
   "limitations": [
    "Evidence is limited to an exact proposition in a Crossref-indexed abstract; full text was not reviewed.",
    "No relationship is treated as external endorsement, citation, causation, or validation of a broader Kaal claim.",
    "The external proposition independently characterizes DAOs as blockchain-enabled organizations whose governance uses tokens and whose execution is automated through smart contracts. This corresponds to Kaal's source-bound DAO definitions, while the abstract is conceptual and does not establish performance, legal status, or complete decentralization."
   ],
   "sourceIdentity": {
    "status": "verified",
    "source": "Crossref REST work record",
    "doi": "10.2139/ssrn.6455658",
    "title": "Decentralized Autonomous Organizations (DAOs) as New Entrepreneurial Firms: Governance, Incentives, and Failure Rates",
    "authors": [
     "Adaobi Ndukaji"
    ],
    "language": null,
    "publisher": "Elsevier BV",
    "checkedAt": "2026-08-09T04:16:39.134Z",
    "responseBodySha256": "79c9cab57b0eb4bc3cceccb7e08cb07a69871e3c60d41ab2806ba1508ea8fbbc",
    "providerReceipt": {
     "path": "outputs/historical-backfill-2026-08-08-crossref/raw-receipts/crossref-007-00001.json",
     "sha256": "191e2be7b020750f69b8eecc4d005032d0e544a4ced08770f4229c409d43b5fa",
     "byteLength": 1827183
    }
   },
   "independentRationale": "The exact proposition is present in the live Crossref abstract and the deposited reference list contains no Kaal-authored reference; the relationship is limited to the independently stated proposition.",
   "nonOverlap": {
    "candidateIdMatches": 0,
    "canonicalUrlMatches": 0,
    "propositionHashMatches": 0
   }
  }
 },
 "userAffirmation": "Automatically authorized under standing authority receipt kaal-standing-publication-authorization:2026-08-01:hourly-reviewed-batches, SHA-256 e2126054b58bb4e88db65c334ef4fc8ae78dcaadc63543c408133c4eefceb9b1, limited to this substantively reviewed batch and the unchanged 5,033 scholarly claims.",
 "sha256": "623ee84195ff2f6493b23a3b1faa01ac5599cc0b37b28bdc14332a3880d8d8b3"
}
