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 "name": "Consensus Does Not Establish Collective Accuracy",
 "text": "Agreement is not an outcome measure. Shao's matched Wason-task replays show that language-model groups reached consensus more often than human groups while simulated consensus failed to track collective accuracy. This result supports evaluation grounded in observed outcomes under stated conditions: a consensus signal can reflect correlated error and cannot independently establish correctness. The finding does not test reputation-weighted governance. It is limited to one objective reasoning task, one principal served build, an exploratory cross-family point, and remaining endpoint-measurement asymmetries.",
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  "name": "Language-model groups overstate consensus when replaying human deliberation on a reasoning task",
  "url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/2609.20543v1"
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  "citation": "Wulf A. Kaal, Institutional Requirements for Sovereign Local Agent Runtimes (2026). SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=7314479",
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