Mandatory contingent capital issuance requires the creation of a new market, and market creation takes time: the European hybrid market established in 1997 needed five years to reach critical mass.
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Market creation will take time. For instance, the European hybrid market, established in 1997, took five years to gain critical mass.
Wulf A. Kaal, Christoph Henkel, Contingent Capital with Sequential Triggers (2011). SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=1908473
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empiricalsupport: evidencedeconomics
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extended_bykaal:claim:2061166-028 Mandating the issuance of contingent capital does not guarantee that a viable market in contingent capital sec...
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