kaal:claim:2486570-014

Where coded categories such as cooperating, disclosure, and internal review fall well short of 100 percent of the sample, the shortfall may reflect a gap in what the agreements record rather than a real absence of those corporate actions, so the coded frequencies understate actual conduct.

Source quote, verbatim

there is a chance that we may be capturing a gap in what is recorded in the N/DPAs in the sample, rather than a real absence of these factors.

From

Wulf A. Kaal, Timothy Lacine, The Effect of Deferred and Non-Prosecution Agreements on Corporate Governance Evidence from 1993-20 (2014), V.B. PREEMPTIVE REMEDIAL MEASURES, p. 29
https://ssrn.com/abstract=2486570 · source PDF

Cite as

Wulf A. Kaal, Timothy Lacine, The Effect of Deferred and Non-Prosecution Agreements on Corporate Governance Evidence from 1993-20 (2014). SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=2486570

Holds when

applies to categories whose coded frequency is not near 100 percent

Classification

failuresupport: arguedfailure: document-recording-gapfamily: data-quality-and-comparabilityresearch-methodsopen-source-and-codeempirical-evidence

Verify

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Attestation record: colloquium/attestations/842a89bede2f770e...json
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