kaal:claim:2811718-020
Deficient due diligence does not create securities fraud liability unless it is intentional or highly reckless; conduct that is merely negligent or professionally incompetent falls short of the scienter requirement.
Source quote, verbatim
Courts hold that the lack of due diligence, beyond merely being negligent or just professionally incompetent, must be intentional or highly reckless.
From
Wulf A. Kaal, Private Fund Investor Due Diligence – Evidence from 1995 to 2015 (2016), III.B.1. Legal Standards, p. 33
https://ssrn.com/abstract=2811718 · source PDF
Cite as
Wulf A. Kaal, Private Fund Investor Due Diligence – Evidence from 1995 to 2015 (2016). SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=2811718
Holds when
Classification
failuresupport: evidencedfailure: scienter gap for incompetent due diligencefamily: enforcement-gapsecurities-lawlaw-and-legal-systems
Verify
The quote above is an exact substring of the source PDF, whose sha256 is b52152af561288173840a1cabbcf8f4b337e73507c856ee01600799073f4156f. Extraction method: pdf-text-layer.
Attestation record: colloquium/attestations/1c6ad7087b31c161...json
Verify the binding yourself: curl -s https://wulfkaal.github.io/claims/2811718-020.md | sha256sum