kaal:claim:3782198-004

Rating systems on centralized marketplaces are actively gamed: new Amazon sellers are solicited by sock puppet operators offering to inflate their ratings and attack competitors.

For example, one of the first things that will hap- pen if you open a shop on Amazon is that you will receive several messages from ma- licious sock-puppet wranglers offering to game the rating system to improve your company's ratings while attacking your major competitor.

Craig Calcaterra, Wulf A. Kaal, Contemporary Decentralization (2021), From Social Media to Decentralized Coordination, p. 5
https://ssrn.com/abstract=3782198 · source PDF

Craig Calcaterra, Wulf A. Kaal, Contemporary Decentralization (2021). SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=3782198

• observed on major centralized e-commerce platforms

empiricalsupport: assertedfailure: rating-system-manipulationfamily: reputation-system-gamingreputationregulatory-failureeconomicsrisk-and-incentives

• extended_by kaal:claim:3782217-012 The protocols governing how a particular oracle question is answered should be set by the subject matter exper...

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